Duodenal calcium binding protein and active calcium transport in rats: are they functionally related?

1986 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
R.S. Tuan ◽  
M.J. Carson ◽  
J.A. Jozefiak ◽  
K.A. Knowles ◽  
B.A. Shotwell

This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of active calcium transport in the chick embryonic chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) by assessing the functional involvement of three previously identified, putative components of the transport pathway. These components are a calcium-binding protein (CaBP), Ca2+-activated ATPase and carbonic anhydrase. Using specific reagents, including antibodies and enzyme inhibitors in vivo and in vitro in CAM calcium uptake assays, it was shown that these biochemically identified components were all functionally involved. The results of these studies also indicate that active calcium uptake by the CAM requires the presence of the CaBP on the cell surface in a laterally mobile manner, while carbonic anhydrase appeared to be a cytosolic component. We further analysed the subcellular location of the calcium-uptake activity by gel filtration and density-gradient fractionation of cell-free microsomes of the CAM and the results suggest that this activity is associated with the plasma membrane.


1978 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 743-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
RS Tuan ◽  
WA Scott ◽  
ZA Cohn

The preparation of a specific antiserum (anti-CaBP) against the calcium-binding protein (CaBP) of the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) is described. The anti-CaBP appeared to be specific for the CaBP by immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis. Application of the anti-CaBP in immunofluorescence histochemistry revealed that the CaBP is present in the CAM only at developmental ages corresponding with the expression of the calcium transport function of the membrane. Furthermore, the CaBP is localized to the ectoderm of the CAM, appears to be exposed to the entire external surface of the ectoderm, and can be shown to be associated with cells enzymatically dissociated from the CAM. These results are consistent with a functional role of the CaBP in the CAM calcium transport process.


1975 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Bronner ◽  
Y. Charnot ◽  
E. E. Golub ◽  
T. Freund

1983 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
A N Taylor

The vitamin D-induced calcium-binding protein (CaBP) was localized in histological sections of chick duodenum using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunocytochemical technique. The time-course of appearance of CaBP in rachitic chicks was investigated from 0 to 120 hr after stimulation by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3). CaBP was not routinely detected at 0 hr after 1,25(OH)2D3 administration. CaBP was first noted in some, but not all, of the samples taken 2 hr following 1,25(OH)2D3 and was detected in all 2 1/2 hr samples. The number of CaBP-containing absorptive cells and the apparent CaBP concentration both increased to a maximum at about 16-24 hr. At later times, as CaBP free cells migrated up the villi, the CaBP-containing cells decreased in number, but even at 120 hr post 1,25(OH)2D3 dose there were significant numbers of CaBP-containing cells present. The relationships between time-course of CaBP location on intestinal villi, enterocyte migration rates, and the time-course of 1,25(OH)2D3 stimulated intestinal calcium transport are discussed.


1979 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Michael Petith ◽  
Helen D. Wilson ◽  
Harold P. Schedl

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