Israel, Egypt, the United States, and the 1956 War
During the early 1950s, there were a number of secret negotiations between Nasser and Moshe Sharett, the leading Israeli government dove. Nasser agreed to reach a peace agreement with Israel if it turned over the Negev Desert to Egypt. However, the negotiations were deliberately sabotaged by Ben-Gurion and Dayan, who sought further Israeli territorial gains in Gaza and parts of the Sinai, for both defensive and Zionist expansionist goals. In 1956, Israel, Britain, and France reached a secret agreement to attack Egypt and overthrow Nasser. Though the attack was successful, they were forced to withdraw from their territorial seizures in Sinai and the Suez Canal by threats of Soviet military intervention and intense US pressures, as the Eisenhower administration threatened to end all US assistance to Israel. Nasser’s determination to reverse the humiliation put Egypt and Israel on the road to the 1967 war.