United Nations (UN) organs have the primary responsibility in the collective security system. The UN Security Council is a body with broad responsibilities for the
maintenance of international peace and security. Accordingly, this body makes
recommendations and decisions with the aim of establishing international peace
and security. It also enacts measures that do not involve, but also those that involve the use of armed force. In relation to the Security Council, the UN General
Assembly has a subsidiary role in the maintenance of international peace and
security. The Republic of Austria was a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council from 1990 to 1992. It was important for Austria that the UN system of
collective security functions properly, having in mind the fact that the territory of
the former Yugoslavia is in its immediate vicinity, as well as the fact that the basic
principles of international law were violated, especially in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this regard, the officials of the Republic of Austria at the United Nations initiated, participated in the preparation and voting of several UN Security Council
resolutions with the aim of implementing certain collective security measures in
Bosnia and Herzegovina. The most important acts related to the implementation
of the set of collective security measures adopted by the United Nations organs
with the strong involvement of the Republic of Austria are: UN Security Council
Resolutions 749 and 752 (activities of the Republic of Austria in stopping the war
in Bosnia and Herzegovina at an early stage), UN Security Council Resolutions
757 (economic sanctions against FR Yugoslavia), UN Security Council Resolution
761 (sending UNPROFOR to Sarajevo Airport), UN Security Council Resolution
764 (proposal to impose coercive measures), Council Resolutions 770 and 771 UN
Security Council (delivery of humanitarian aid to Bosnia and Herzegovina and
its right to self-defense), UN Security Council Resolution 779 (right to return the
refugees), UN Security Council Resolution 781 (establishment of a no-fly zone),
Security Council Resolution 787 UN (proposal for the establishment of protected
zones), UN General Assembly Resolutions 48/88 and 49/10 (request for lifting the
arms embargo on Bosnia and Herzegovina and Herzegovina).