Broadcasting the Diva of Dubbing
For children growing up in the Pacific Northwest in the 1970s and 1980s, Hollywood playback artist Marni Nixon was known not as the singing voice of Deborah Kerr or Audrey Hepburn, but as “Marni,” the cheerful mother of an incorrigible yellow puppet named Norbert, whose problems she solved on local television with a story and a song. The award-winning Boomerang (1975–1981) reveals how the goals of educational television were linked to expectations of the maternal voice embodied in a figure familiar to parents from the Hollywood musical. The placement of Marni Nixon in a lineage of televisual children’s ventriloquists such as Shari Lewis and Fred Rogers further destabilizes the voice that would only appear to be finally united with a body. This chapter analyzes Boomerang’s structure and style alongside parenting manuals from the period to argue that the fissures in viewers’ perception of Marni Nixon reflect a shift in the cultural understanding of how mothers should interact with their children, a change surprisingly dependent on discourses of ventriloquism.