The Riddle of Vagueness

Author(s):  
Crispin Wright

This anthology includes fourteen of Crispin Wrights’s highly influential essays on the phenomenon of vagueness in natural language, collectively representing almost half a century of cutting-edge systematic research. Key issues addressed include whether or under what assumptions vague expressions’ apparent tolerance of marginal changes in things to which they apply indicates that they are governed by inconsistent semantic rules, the varieties of Sorites paradox and the roots of the plausibility of their respective major premises, what it is for something to be a borderline case of a vague expression, whether vagueness should be viewed as fundamentally a semantic or an epistemic phenomenon, whether there is ‘higher-order’ vagueness, and what should be the appropriate logic for vague statements. The essays reprinted here jointly document the development of a distinctively original treatment of the philosophy and logic of vagueness, broadly analogous to the intuitionistic philosophy and logic for pure mathematics. Richard Kimberly Heck contributes an extended introductory essay, providing both an insightful critical overview of the development of the distinctive elements of Wright’s thought about vagueness, and indeed an invaluable advanced introduction to the topic.

Legal Theory ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy A. O. Endicott

The use of vague language in law has important implications for legal theory. Legal philosophers have occasionally grappled with those implications, but they have not come to grips with the characteristic phenomenon of vagueness: the sorites paradox. I discuss the paradox, and claim that it poses problems for some legal theorists (David Lyons, Hans Kelsen, and, especially, Ronald Dworkin). I propose that a good account of vagueness will have three consequences for legal theory: (i) Theories that deny that vagueness in formulations of the law leads to discretion in adjudication (including Dworkin's) cannot accommodate “higher-order” vagueness, (ii) A legal theory should accept that the law is partly indeterminate when it can be stated in vague language, (iii) However, the traditional formulation of the indeterminacy claim, that a vague statement is “neither true nor false” in a borderline case, is misconceived and should be abandoned.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S543-S544
Author(s):  
Brian W Lindberg

Abstract This popular annual session will provide cutting-edge information on what the 116th Congress has and has not accomplished to date, and what may be left for this year. Speakers will discuss key issues such as Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and the Older Americans Act, caregiving, the National Institutes of Health. Hill staffers, advocates, and lobbyists will present.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3645-3648
Author(s):  
Yan Di

The basic frame of Example based machine translation is concerned in this paper. Some key issues, such as bilingual alignment, similarity measure between input sentence and example, and template acquisition, are introduced.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 351-351
Author(s):  
Brian Lindberg

Abstract This popular annual session will provide cutting-edge information on what the 117th Congress has and has not accomplished to date, and what may be left for end of the First Session. Speakers will discuss key issues such as pandemic relief, Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and the Older Americans Act.


2013 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 818-821
Author(s):  
Huan Qin Li ◽  
Shi Tao Yan

Abstract. Word Segmentation is a fundamental problem of the Chinese natural language progressing. Based on the analysis of the state on research and key issues of it .The paper introduces a tree structure statistical method of word frequency, which enables key words to match one another highly-efficiently. by which we can rapidly express texts as the set of high-frequency words,so the classification of texts is conveniently reached.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami NIGHAOUI

This article examines key issues in the conception of the content and methodology used in the teaching of CulturalStudies in Tunisian universities by setting out the range of areas where education policymakers and curriculumdesigners fail to grasp the rationale behind the very idea of teaching the course. The discrepancy between whatshould ideally be taught and how it provides a backdrop for the general argument that the difficulty with teachingCultural Studies lies not so much in its inimicality to disciplinariation as in the effort and skills required in the processof delineating goals and scopes for the course. A critical overview of the Cultural Studies curriculum eventuallyhelps to identify the flaws and pitfalls of the current approach.


2021 ◽  

This book examines the cutting-edge concept of gamification in tourism. The chapters offer valuable insights and examples of best practice and address key issues of game mechanism and game design principles. This will be useful for students and researchers in tourism marketing, smart tourism and tourism futures, as well as industry practitioners.


2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elia Zardini
Keyword(s):  

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