Changes and trends in the world trade in high-technology products

1995 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
The World

scholarly journals Building a high-technology product out of India: The Intelli-Fi way

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Varadharajan Sridhar
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Wifi Networks ◽  
Technology Sector ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The World ◽  
World Class ◽  
Technology Product

There has been a constant debate over the last decade as to whether the Indian information technology sector should continue to be driven by services revenue or should the firms actively pursue in building high-technology products. Dr Prashant Joshi, former lead researcher at AT&T Research and IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Centre, New York, while returning to India in 2002, conceptualized that someday, the world would witness massive deployment of WiFi networks and that these networks require active 24 × 7 management. He incubated his start-up in Bangalore, India, with a vision to build a WiFi secure management product suite for global markets. The case outlines the evolution of Intelli-Fi networks from a humble beginning to a strong network management firm with installed base all around the world. The case highlights the technical and managerial challenges of the firm and its entrepreneur founder in building a world class product.

Network Power and Globalization

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Singh Grewal
Keyword(s):  
World Trade Organization ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
The World ◽  
New Imperialism ◽  
Global Coordination ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Network Power

Against the celebratory view of globalization comes the charge that globalization represents a kind of empire. But this charge requires a framework in which we can identify the power at work in apparently voluntary processes, such as learning English or joining the World Trade Organization. I advance a concept of “network power” to explain the dynamic that drives many key aspects of globalization. A network is united via a standard, which is the shared norm or convention that enables coordination among its users, such as a language that allows communication among its speakers. A widely used standard is more valuable than a less used one, simply because it governs access to a larger network of people. The idea of network power generalizes this fact to describe globalization as the rise to global dominance of standards that have achieved critical mass in language, high technology, trade, law, and many other areas. It also characterizes the rise to dominance of a successful standard as involving a form of power. While these new standards allow for global coordination, they also eclipse local standards, rendering them unviable to the extent that they prove incompatible with dominant ones. Therefore many of the choices driving globalization are only formally free and, in fact, are constrained because the network power of a dominant standard makes it the only effectively available option. It is this dynamic that generates much of the resentment against globalization and the criticism that it reflects a new imperialism.

scholarly journals Shifts in the geographical and commodity structure of production and world export of high-technology industrial products with different R&D intensity

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
Irina A. Rodionova ◽  
Ekaterina A. Antipova
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Asian Region ◽  
The World ◽  
World Industry ◽  
Changing Role

The industrialisation of the world economy continues to develop not only at the expense of economically developed, but also at the expense of developing countries. This leads to a spatial regrouping of forces in the architecture of world industry at the regional and global levels. Changes can be traced both in production and in trade in products of hightechnology industries. The purpose of the study is to characterise modern processes in the global manufacturing industry, to show the changing role of regions in the world industry and world trade in products of knowledge- and technologyintensive (KTI) industries with varying degrees of research and development (R&D) intensity, to identify the role of a new leading region, as well as the positions of China and other countries. In the course of the research, Asia’s stable leadership in the production and export of products of high-technology industries with varying degrees of R&D intensity was established. It is shown that at present the Asia region is the leader, first of all, due to the industrial development of China, the share of which is about 30 % in the production of products of the world manufacturing industry. At the same time, the share of China in the manufacturing industry of the Asian region (the modern leader of the world industry) exceeds 50 % (as well as in the trade in industrial products of the countries of this region) already. China came out on top in the export of all groups of high-technology goods with varying degrees of R&D intensity, including in the export of high-technology goods with high R&D intensive (23 and 20 % of world exports, respectively). China is the leader in the production (26 %) and export (12 %) of high-technology goods with medium-high R&D intensity also. The strengthening of the position of the Asian region in the world industry and world trade of knowledge- and technology-intensive goods in the second decade of the 21st century is revealed.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital of Enterprises and Its Role in the Integral Process

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 365-369
Author(s):  
Tatiana Belyakova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
High Technology ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Development Organization ◽  
The World ◽  
Integral Process ◽  
Legal Space ◽  
The Russian Federation

In August 2012 Russia entered the World Trade organization (WTO) and took all the obligations on establishment of this organization according to the Marrakesh agreement. As a participant of the international trade system, Russia obtains a legitimate access to a very much unified legal space and international legal protection guaranteed by WTO norms, which should finally promote development of Russian foreign trade and Russian interests abroad. Thus, annually, within the framework of the world trade, economic participant benefit from application of simplified customs procedures $ 900 bn. Within Russia, according to the data of the Economic Cooperation and Development organization, this benefit may be $18 bn. concerning protection of rights of intellectual property, the Russian Federation has not taken any additional obligations, – and During the period of negotiations the national legislative base was brought in line with the WTO norms. This article is going to consider questions of creation and usage of the intellectual capital in export-oriented innovative enterprises related to development of science and high-technology production, exportation of developed technologies and high-tech products.

Policy Externalities and High-Tech Rivalry: Competition and Multilateral Cooperation Beyond the WTO

1996 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard M. Hoekman ◽  
Petros C. Mavroidis
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
Market Access ◽  
High Technology ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Multilateral Cooperation ◽  
National Courts ◽  
Multilateral Trading System ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right

Governments have increasingly been giving attention to the need for, and prospects of, ensuring contestability of markets through international agreements. This paper explores what has been achieved so far in the context of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and what might be done to further enhance the ‘competition-friendliness’ of the multilateral trading system. The case of high-technology industrial rivalry is used for concreteness. High-tech is interesting because it cuts across many of the issues that are relevant from a systemic perspective, both ‘old’ (market access) and ‘new’ (investment, antitrust). We conclude that greater contestability of regulatory regimes in domestic legal orders may be beneficial. This can be pursued by giving private parties the right to contest actions of WTO member states before national courts.

scholarly journals Development of the theory of innovations in the context of the new industrial revolution

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
High Technology ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
The World

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that increase of proportion of high technology production in the aggregate product of the world economy, as a consequence of the new industrial evolution mid XX-early XXI century, defines a completely new, in terms of world experience, range of system views on the global economic system. The subject of research of the article is a process of developing of the theory of innovation system, an analysis of impact of the theory of long wave cycles on the innovative development of society. The goal of the article is to analyze the development of the theory of global and national innovative high-tech systems in time, considering the hypothesis of the existence of a rigid connection between long waves and the periods of basic innovation occurrence at various phases of the waves, in order to recognize the possible options for the development of events and to model the appropriate reaction to ensure the uninterrupted functioning of the national innovation system in the context of the new industrial revolution. The objective is to research the patterns of the life cycle of innovations and their diffusion to identify the advantages and disadvantages of a transfer of high technology products for the national innovation system and also to identify the development trends and new factors, which define the essence of modern efficient high-tech system in terms of the new industrial revolution. General scientific methods are used, such as system analysis - to determine the patterns of the life cycle of innovations and their diffusion to identify the advantages and disadvantages of a transfer of high technology products for the national innovation system, factor analysis – toformalizethecause-and-effectrelationshipsoftheinvestigatedfactorsof the development of modern effective high-tech system. The following results were obtained: on the basis of the analysis of the impact of the long waves theory on the innovative development of society is proved the necessity of the fastest access of domestic enterprises to world network markets not only to develop the sales network, but also to search for innovative solutions and creative interactions. These practices are suitable for most countries, which have adopted the experience of world's innovative leaders and now are competitive players of the world market of high technologies. Conclusions: the urgency to create a strong national innovation system in Ukraine, considering the specificity of those elements that are now the basis of functioning of innovative systems.

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