Shifts in the geographical and commodity structure of production and world export of high-technology industrial products with different R&D intensity

The industrialisation of the world economy continues to develop not only at the expense of economically developed, but also at the expense of developing countries. This leads to a spatial regrouping of forces in the architecture of world industry at the regional and global levels. Changes can be traced both in production and in trade in products of hightechnology industries. The purpose of the study is to characterise modern processes in the global manufacturing industry, to show the changing role of regions in the world industry and world trade in products of knowledge- and technologyintensive (KTI) industries with varying degrees of research and development (R&D) intensity, to identify the role of a new leading region, as well as the positions of China and other countries. In the course of the research, Asia’s stable leadership in the production and export of products of high-technology industries with varying degrees of R&D intensity was established. It is shown that at present the Asia region is the leader, first of all, due to the industrial development of China, the share of which is about 30 % in the production of products of the world manufacturing industry. At the same time, the share of China in the manufacturing industry of the Asian region (the modern leader of the world industry) exceeds 50 % (as well as in the trade in industrial products of the countries of this region) already. China came out on top in the export of all groups of high-technology goods with varying degrees of R&D intensity, including in the export of high-technology goods with high R&D intensive (23 and 20 % of world exports, respectively). China is the leader in the production (26 %) and export (12 %) of high-technology goods with medium-high R&D intensity also. The strengthening of the position of the Asian region in the world industry and world trade of knowledge- and technology-intensive goods in the second decade of the 21st century is revealed.

MENGEMBANGKAN SDM UNGGUL DI DESA SIRNABAYA KECAMATAN TELUK JAMBE TIMUR

Sebagai daerah yang berubah fungsi menjadi daerah industri, Kabupaten Karawang memiliki slogan baru, yaitu Karawang sebagai kota industri. Tantangan bagi penduduk Karawang adalah kesiapan memasuki dunia industri, keterampilan sebagai petani bagi penduduk Karawang sudah tidak diragukan lagi, akan tetapi memasuki dunia industri, maka pengetahuan, keterampilan serta sikap yang dimiliki perlu dilatih dan dikembangkan agar siap menghadapi era industri. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkait sumber daya manusia di desa Sirnabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner profil desa berkelanjutan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan interviu dengan pihak perwakilan desa yang ditunjuk oleh kepala desa Sirnabaya. Sumber data diklasifikasikan menjadi dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui laporan dari Badan Pusat Statistik Nasional. Data hasil kuesioner tersebut dijadikan sebagai dasar pembuatan rancangan program untuk pengembangan SDM unggul di Desa Sirnabaya. Kata kunci: Sumber daya manusia, pelatihan dan pengembangan As an area that has changed its function to an industrial area, Karawang Regency has a new slogan, namely Karawang as an industrial city. The challenge for Karawang residents is a readiness to enter the industrial world, skills as farmers for Karawang residents are no longer in doubt, but entering the world industry, their knowledge, skills, and attitudes are necessary and developed to be ready to face the industry. This service aims to get an overview of human resources in Sirnabaya village. The instrument used in this service was to use a sustainable village profile questionnaire. The data technique was conducted by conducting interviews with village representatives appointed by the village head of Sirnabaya. There are two sources of classification data, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires, while data were obtained through reports from the National Statistics Agency. The data from the questionnaire was used as the basis for making a program design for the development of superior human resources in Sirnabaya Village. Keywords: Human resources, training, and development

Modeling the Delta Robot Movement along a Specified Trajectory in order to Determine the Force Factors Acting on its Drives and Hinges

Improving the productivity of machinery and auxiliary equipment has long been one of the main directions for the world industry development. Efforts to gain fractions of a percent of the indicator require both the improvement of existing mechanisms and the introduction of faster manipulators, such as a delta robot. One of the key design tasks for such mechanisms is determining the required drive characteristics. The article presents a solution of the inverse kinematics problem for a delta robot. An algorithm for planning the movement of the working body for performing a typical operation of object permutations is described. The issues of modeling the movement of a robot in the computer-aided design system Autodesk Inventor are considered. The dynamic characteristics of the manipulator have been obtained, on the basis of which it is possible to select drives, bearings and kinematic pairs.

Peculiarities of industrial nature management in the conditions of modern decentralization

The aim of the study was to determine the features of industrial development in modern decentralization. Materials and methods. This study is based on the study of literature sources that characterize the problems of industrial nature management, features of development and operation, geospatial features of industry. The most well-known literary sources are analyzed, namely monographs, reporting materials, articles, reports concerning the problems of industrial nature management in the conditions of modern decentralization. Results. Decentralization contributes to the development of the economy, as the authorities respond more quickly to the demands and needs of society. Decentralization processes are improving the so-called investment climate, resulting in economic growth. That is why it is important to consider the factors influencing the development of industry in today's decentralization. We highlight the political and legal, economic, socio-demographic, technological factors of industrial development. On their example, we will consider features of development of the industry in the conditions of modern decentralization. Conclusion. The analysis of development factors and structural transformations in industry has revealed a number of sharp contradictions that create many risks for the existence of the industry itself, as well as the economy and social sphere of the country. This poses a number of serious challenges to the country to overcome such contradictions as: the inconsistency of the general trend of the industry with the development of world industry in structural and technological terms; continuation of structural and organizational degradation of production with preservation of its export-raw material orientation and corresponding dependence on external conditions; increasing technological simplification and primitivization of production; inconsistency of domestic production with the needs of the population; the progressive decline of processing industries, including high-tech and fund-generating, for the domestic consumer market; high depreciation of fixed assets and unattractive investment of the industry, including for foreign investors; remoteness of the financial sector from servicing long-term investment needs of production; "Conservative" distribution of investment resources; lack of a mechanism for redistribution of investment resources in favor of promising industries. The identified contradictions and the resulting risks to the further functioning of the industry must be resolved as soon as possible for progressive changes and industrial development in the future.

Applying and Evaluating Engagement and Application-Based Learning and Education (ENABLE): A Student-Centered Learning Pedagogy for the Course Database Management System

Ahmedabad University has evolved a framework “ENABLE.” Through ENABLE, concepts are taught from the context of real world. Industry projects are assigned to groups of students where they get engaged in real scenarios. Theoretical concepts are introduced as and when needed during the project implementation. Faculty serve as facilitators rather than teachers. Grasping and understanding complex concepts become much easier through ENABLE. Students are evaluated continuously through quizzes, presentations, class participation, assignments, peer feedback, and so on. In this article, the detailed implementation of ENABLE for the course Database Management System has been described.

Konkretisasi Kultur Pesantren Madura Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Era Disrupsi

The appear disruption era with the rapid technology development gives a positive effect to development of world industry and makes a decline effect of religious character of the next generation Indonesia, it was not exeepted in a small town like in Lumajang that’s the biggest population comes from Madura. The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of pesantren with Madurese characteristics located in Lumajang. Which one from the past until now the Madurese ethnic believed the leadership of Kiai as central figure in pesantren’s environment in establishment religious character of around environment. This research isa kind of qualitative descriptive, otherwise the date collection technig uses interview, observation and documentation in pesantren’s Darul Ulum or the society who lives around it. Next the data will be analyzed by tree angulation and date reduction to take the conelusion. This research showed that Madurese pesantren’s culture was belived by society can from religious character by reparing and increasing pesantren’s tri dharma (tree obligation) since built pesantren in Indonesia, in order that the education in Indonesia creates the gold generation 2045. (Era disrupsi yang muncul dengan perkembangan teknologinya yang pesat membawa dampak positif pada perkembangan dunia industri dan menimbulkan dampak kemerosotan karakter religius generasi penerus Bangsa Indonesia tak terkecuali di daerah terpencil seperti di Lumajang yang penduduknya banyak berasal dari Madura. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengupas tentang pesantren berkarakter suku Madura yang berada di Lumajang yang mana dari dulu hingga sekarang karakteristik Suku Madura mempercayai kepemimpinan kiai sebagai sosok sentral dalam lingkungan pesantren dalam pembentukan karakter religius dalam lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi di pondok pesantren Darul Ulum ataupun warga yang tinggal di lingungan pesantren tersebut. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui triangulasi dan reduksi data untuk penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kultur pesantren Madura dipercaya masyarakat mampu membentuk karakter religius dengan memperbaiki dan meningkatkan sistem pendidikannya tanpa membuang kultur dan tri dharma pesantren yang ada sejak berdirinya pesantren di Indonesia agar Pendidikan di Indonesia melahirkan generasi emas 2045.)

Enterprise-Wide Metadata Management

Metadata management is a crucial success factor for companies today, as for example, it enables exploiting data value fully or enables legal compliance. With the emergence of new concepts, such as the data lake, and new objectives, such as the enterprise-wide sharing of data, metadata management has evolved and now poses a renewed challenge for companies. In this context, we interviewed a globally active manufacturer to reveal how metadata management is implemented in practice today and what challenges companies are faced with and whether these constitute research gaps. As an outcome, we present the company’s metadata management goals and their corresponding solution approaches and challenges. An evaluation of the challenges through a literature and tool review yields three research gaps, which are concerned with the topics: (1) metadata management for data lakes, (2) categorizations and compositions of metadata management tools for comprehensive metadata management, and (3) the use of data marketplaces as metadata-driven exchange platforms within an enterprise. The gaps lay the groundwork for further research activities in the field of metadata management and the industry case represents a starting point for research to realign with real-world industry needs.