scholarly journals Conceptual study on parasitic low-energy RI beam production with in-flight separator BigRIPS and the first stopping examination for high-energy RI beams in the parasitic gas cell

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Sonoda ◽  
I Katayama ◽  
M Wada ◽  
H Iimura ◽  
V Sonnenschein ◽  
...  

Abstract An in-flight separator performs the important role of separating a single specific radioactive isotope (RI) beam from the thousands of RI beams produced by in-flight fission as well as projectile fragmentation. However, when looking at ``separation'' from a different viewpoint, more than 99% of simultaneously produced RI beams are just eliminated in the focal plane slits or elsewhere in the separator. In order to enhance the effective usability of the RIKEN in-flight separator BigRIPS, we have been developing an innovative method: parasitic laser ion source (PALIS), which implements parasitic low-energy RI beam production by saving eliminated RI beams during BigRIPS experiments. In this paper, we present the expected benefits and feasibility for the PALIS concept and the results of the first stopping examination for high-energy RI beams in the gas cell.

2016 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 065104 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Sonoda ◽  
T. Tsubota ◽  
M. Wada ◽  
I. Katayama ◽  
T. M. Kojima ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Lorusso ◽  
F Belloni ◽  
D Doria ◽  
V Nassisi ◽  
J Krása ◽  
...  

TCP 2006 ◽  
2007 ◽  
pp. 383-388
Author(s):  
T. Achtzehn ◽  
J. Lassen ◽  
P. Bricault ◽  
D. Albers ◽  
T. E. Cocolios ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (10) ◽  
pp. 2654-2659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Lan Yap ◽  
Thomas Klose ◽  
Fumio Arisaka ◽  
Jeffrey A. Speir ◽  
David Veesler ◽  
...  

Bacteriophage T4 consists of a head for protecting its genome and a sheathed tail for inserting its genome into a host. The tail terminates with a multiprotein baseplate that changes its conformation from a “high-energy” dome-shaped to a “low-energy” star-shaped structure during infection. Although these two structures represent different minima in the total energy landscape of the baseplate assembly, as the dome-shaped structure readily changes to the star-shaped structure when the virus infects a host bacterium, the dome-shaped structure must have more energy than the star-shaped structure. Here we describe the electron microscopy structure of a 3.3-MDa in vitro-assembled star-shaped baseplate with a resolution of 3.8 Å. This structure, together with other genetic and structural data, shows why the high-energy baseplate is formed in the presence of the central hub and how the baseplate changes to the low-energy structure, via two steps during infection. Thus, the presence of the central hub is required to initiate the assembly of metastable, high-energy structures. If the high-energy structure is formed and stabilized faster than the low-energy structure, there will be insufficient components to assemble the low-energy structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 045007
Author(s):  
I V Izotov ◽  
A G Shalashov ◽  
V A Skalyga ◽  
E D Gospodchikov ◽  
O Tarvainen ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 084006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh Rajappan ◽  
Lin L Zhu ◽  
Jizhou Wang ◽  
Graeme Gardner ◽  
Kevin Bu ◽  
...  

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