scholarly journals LOWER BOUNDS FOR THE VARIANCE OF SEQUENCES IN ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS: PRIMES AND DIVISOR FUNCTIONS

2016 ◽  
pp. haw005
Author(s):  
Adam J. Harper ◽  
Kannan Soundararajan
2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-341
Author(s):  
Tom C. Brown ◽  
Jau-Shyong Peter Shiue

In this expository note, we discuss the celebrated theorem known as ``van der Waerden's theorem on arithmetic progressions", the history of work on upper and lower bounds for the function associated with this theorem, a number of generalizations, and some open problems.


1999 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Tom C. Brown ◽  
Bruce M. Landman

A generalisation of the van der Waerden numbers w(k, r) is considered. For a function f: Z+ → R+ define w(f, k, r) to be the least positive integer (if it exists) such that for every r-coloring of [1, w(f, k, r)] there is a monochromatic arithmetic progression {a + id: 0 ≤ i ≤ k −1} such that d ≥ f(a). Upper and lower bounds are given for w(f, 3, 2). For k > 3 or r > 2, particular functions f are given such that w(f, k, r) does not exist. More results are obtained for the case in which f is a constant function.


10.37236/546 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin O'Bryant

Combining ideas of Rankin, Elkin, Green & Wolf, we give constructive lower bounds for $r_k(N)$, the largest size of a subset of $\{1,2,\dots,N\}$ that does not contain a $k$-element arithmetic progression: For every $\epsilon>0$, if $N$ is sufficiently large, then $$r_3(N) \geq N \left(\frac{6\cdot 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}{e \,\pi^{3/2}}-\epsilon\right) \exp\left({-\sqrt{8\log N}+\tfrac14\log\log N}\right),$$ $$r_k(N) \geq N \, C_k\,\exp\left({-n 2^{(n-1)/2} \sqrt[n]{\log N}+\tfrac{1}{2n}\log\log N}\right),$$ where $C_k>0$ is an unspecified constant, $\log=\log_2$, $\exp(x)=2^x$, and $n=\lceil{\log k}\rceil$. These are currently the best lower bounds for all $k$, and are an improvement over previous lower bounds for all $k\neq4$.


10.37236/1066 ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Doerr ◽  
Michael Gnewuch ◽  
Nils Hebbinghaus

For a hypergraph ${\cal H} = (V,{\cal E})$, its $d$–fold symmetric product is defined to be $\Delta^d {\cal H} = (V^d,\{E^d |E \in {\cal E}\})$. We give several upper and lower bounds for the $c$-color discrepancy of such products. In particular, we show that the bound ${\rm disc}(\Delta^d {\cal H},2) \le {\rm disc}({\cal H},2)$ proven for all $d$ in [B. Doerr, A. Srivastav, and P. Wehr, Discrepancy of Cartesian products of arithmetic progressions, Electron. J. Combin. 11(2004), Research Paper 5, 16 pp.] cannot be extended to more than $c = 2$ colors. In fact, for any $c$ and $d$ such that $c$ does not divide $d!$, there are hypergraphs having arbitrary large discrepancy and ${\rm disc}(\Delta^d {\cal H},c) = \Omega_d({\rm disc}({\cal H},c)^d)$. Apart from constant factors (depending on $c$ and $d$), in these cases the symmetric product behaves no better than the general direct product ${\cal H}^d$, which satisfies ${\rm disc}({\cal H}^d,c) = O_{c,d}({\rm disc}({\cal H},c)^d)$.


2016 ◽  
Vol 152 (7) ◽  
pp. 1517-1554 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Maynard

We prove a generalization of the author’s work to show that any subset of the primes which is ‘well distributed’ in arithmetic progressions contains many primes which are close together. Moreover, our bounds hold with some uniformity in the parameters. As applications, we show there are infinitely many intervals of length$(\log x)^{{\it\epsilon}}$containing$\gg _{{\it\epsilon}}\log \log x$primes, and show lower bounds of the correct order of magnitude for the number of strings of$m$congruent primes with$p_{n+m}-p_{n}\leqslant {\it\epsilon}\log x$.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 551-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Kane ◽  
Scott Duke Kominers

AbstractFor relatively prime positive integers u0 and r, we consider the least common multiple Ln := lcm(u0, u1..., un) of the finite arithmetic progression . We derive new lower bounds on Ln that improve upon those obtained previously when either u0 or n is large. When r is prime, our best bound is sharp up to a factor of n + 1 for u0 properly chosen, and is also nearly sharp as n → ∞.


2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 861-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongjun Wu ◽  
Qianrong Tan ◽  
Shaofang Hong

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (05) ◽  
pp. 1023-1036
Author(s):  
Niven Achenjang ◽  
Aaron Berger

Given a complex number [Formula: see text], define the divisor function [Formula: see text] by [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we look at [Formula: see text], the topological closure of the image of [Formula: see text], when [Formula: see text]. We exhibit new lower bounds on the number of connected components of [Formula: see text], bringing this bound from linear in [Formula: see text] to exponential. We also discuss the general structure of gaps of [Formula: see text] in order to work toward a possible monotonicity result.


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