scholarly journals T245. THE ROLE OF PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN THE FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS: PRELIMINARY RESULTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S212-S212
Author(s):  
Regina Vila-Badia ◽  
Anna Butjosa ◽  
Núria Del Cacho ◽  
Itziar Riera-López de Aguileta ◽  
Mar Alvárez ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 251-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin Ho Ming Lee ◽  
Christy Lai Ming Hui ◽  
Karen Pui Kei Chan ◽  
Pik Ying Chan ◽  
Eunice Yeuk Lai Law ◽  
...  

BJPsych Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 447-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly K. Anderson ◽  
Suzanne Archie ◽  
Richard G. Booth ◽  
Chiachen Cheng ◽  
Daniel Lizotte ◽  
...  

BackgroundThe family physician is key to facilitating access to psychiatric treatment for young people with first-episode psychosis, and this involvement can reduce aversive events in pathways to care. Those who seek help from primary care tend to have longer intervals to psychiatric care, and some people receive ongoing psychiatric treatment from the family physician.AimsOur objective is to understand the role of the family physician in help-seeking, recognition and ongoing management of first-episode psychosis.MethodWe will use a mixed-methods approach, incorporating health administrative data, electronic medical records (EMRs) and qualitative methodologies to study the role of the family physician at three points on the pathway to care. First, help-seeking: we will use health administrative data to examine access to a family physician and patterns of primary care use preceding the first diagnosis of psychosis; second, recognition: we will identify first-onset cases of psychosis in health administrative data, and look back at linked EMRs from primary care to define a risk profile for undetected cases; and third, management: we will examine service provision to identified patients through EMR data, including patterns of contacts, prescriptions and referrals to specialised care. We will then conduct qualitative interviews and focus groups with key stakeholders to better understand the trends observed in the quantitative data.DiscussionThese findings will provide an in-depth description of first-episode psychosis in primary care, informing strategies to build linkages between family physicians and psychiatric services to improve transitions of care during the crucial early stages of psychosis.Declaration of interestNone.


BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (S1) ◽  
pp. S255-S255
Author(s):  
Adrian Heald ◽  
Mark Shakespeare ◽  
Kevin Williamson ◽  
Adrianne Close ◽  
Adrian Phillipson ◽  
...  

AimsWe here present preliminary results from our study to understand better the changes in people’ s experience of food in the months after diagnosis with first episode psychosis (FEP). Weight gain often occurs in the weeks/months after diagnosis and is related to an increase in appetite and food intake. Many drugs that are effective in treating psychosis are associated with changes in the way that people experience reward when they eat.The aim of this project is to increase our understanding of exactly why this happens in terms of an individual's experience of food reward and reduced satiety – and therefore how we can help people with FEP to keep their weight down. At this stage we are looking at the feasibility of applying currently available evaluation tools to people in this situation.MethodA convenience sample was used to recruit 10 service users from RDaSH NHS FT Early Intervention Services. This is a feasibility study which will provide data to underpin a fully powered, larger trial.Rating scales applied were:Power of food questionnaire: measures responsiveness to the food environment.Intuitive Eating Scale: measures an individual's tendency to follow their physical hunger and satiety cues.The loss of control over eating scale (LOCES): measures a global sense of whether individuals experience LOC over eating.Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ): measures restrained eating, emotional eating and external eating.ResultThe ages of the participants ranged from 17-26 years. All were started on Olanzapine at the dose of 5 or 10 mg daily.Baseline total scores for the Power of Food (2.47-3.80)/5 (higher score = more responsiveness) and Intuitive Eating scales (2.10-2.62)/5 (higher score = greater tendency to follow hunger and satiety cues) were in the mid-range, while the LOCES scores varied widely from 1.50-2.38/5.The DEBQ restrained subscale score range was 2.40-2.80/5 (higher indicates greater restraint with food) while the DEBQ external subscale ranged from 2.70—3.00/5 (higher = greater tendency to overeat) and the DEBQ emotional subtotal score was 1.92-1.94/5, in keeping with a relatively low emotional drive to eat.ConclusionOur preliminary results reveal at the beginning of antipsychotic treatment a moderate responsiveness to food and tendency to follow hunger/ satiety cues, with scores for Loss of Control of eating in the low to moderate range and a low emotional drive to eat. The difference between these and the follow-up eating behaviour scores will provide important clues as to the precise changes in eating behaviour with anti-psychotic treatment in FEP.


Author(s):  
Greeshma Mohan ◽  
R. Padmavati ◽  
R. Thara

In the Indian secular, pluralistic, and collectivist society, the family is the oldest and the most important institution that has survived through the ages. With rapid urbanization and an ever-expanding population, there is a scarcity of financial and human resources in the area of mental health. Though progressively decreasing in size, families continue to provide a valuable support system, which can be helpful in the management of various stressful situations. Yet, very often this resource is not adequately and appropriately utilized. This chapter describes the role of family involvement in first-episode psychosis, drawing from various research projects carried out by the Schizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF) and from other Indian centres. It deals with the identification of prodromes, access to care, treatment adherence and follow-up, and stigma.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S184-S184
Author(s):  
Abanti Tagore ◽  
Naren Rao ◽  
Christin Schifani ◽  
Huai-Hsuan Tseng ◽  
Pablo Rusjan ◽  
...  

Psychosis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jone Bjornestad ◽  
Kolbjorn Bronnick ◽  
Larry Davidson ◽  
Wenche ten Velden Hegelstad ◽  
Inge Joa ◽  
...  

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