scholarly journals 0537 Positive Effects of Long Term Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy on Blood Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients.

SLEEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A215-A215
Author(s):  
Ryutaro Shirahama ◽  
Kiyohide Tomooka ◽  
Lan Fan Yun ◽  
Ai Ikeda ◽  
Tomoki Endo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Airway Pressure ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Cpap Therapy ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

scholarly journals Long-Term Effects of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy on Obesity and Cardiovascular Comorbidities in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Resistant Hypertension—An Observational Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2802
Author(s):  
Roxana Pleava ◽  
Stefan Mihaicuta ◽  
Costela Lacrimioara Serban ◽  
Carmen Ardelean ◽  
Iosif Marincu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Airway Pressure ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Cpap Therapy ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

Background: We sought to investigate whether long-term continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and resistant hypertension (RHTN) could attenuate the cardiovascular disease risk by lowering their body-mass index (BMI). Methods: This was a long-term observational study of RHTN patients diagnosed with OSA. Patients were evaluated with polysomnography initially and after a mean follow-up period of four years. The patients were divided into two groups based on their compliance to CPAP therapy. Results: 33 patients (aged 54.67 ± 7.5, 18 men, 54.5%) were included in the study, of which 12 were compliant to CPAP therapy. A significant reduction in BMI at follow-up was noted in patients compliant to CPAP therapy (1.4 ± 3.5 vs. −1.6 ± 2.5, p = 0.006). We also noted a large effect size reduction in abdominal circumference at follow-up in the CPAP group. At follow-up evaluation, the mean heart rate (b/min) was lower in the CPAP group (58.6 ± 9.5 vs. 67.8 ± 7.8), while arrhythmia prevalence increased between initial (28.6%) and follow-up (42.9%) evaluation with an intermediate effect size in non-compliant patients. Conclusions: In our cohort of OSA patients with RHTN, long-term adherence to CPAP therapy was associated with weight loss and improvement in cardiac rhythm outcomes.

scholarly journals The Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Related Hypertension

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 2300
Author(s):  
Ronni Baran ◽  
Daniela Grimm ◽  
Manfred Infanger ◽  
Markus Wehland
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Airway Pressure ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Cpap Therapy ◽  
Pressure Therapy ◽  
Airway Patency ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disease, with approximately 3–7% of men and 2–5% of women worldwide suffering from symptomatic OSA. If OSA is left untreated, hypoxia, microarousals and increased chemoreceptor stimulation can lead to complications like hypertension (HT). Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the most common treatment for OSA, and it works by generating airway patency, which will counteract the apnea or hypopnea. More than one billion people in the world suffer from HT, and the usual treatment is pharmacological with antihypertensive medication (AHM). The focus of this review will be to investigate whether the CPAP therapy for OSA affects HT.

Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in hypertensive patients with obstructive sleep apnea

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandros Kasiakogias ◽  
Costas Tsioufis ◽  
Costas Thomopoulos ◽  
Dimitrios Aragiannis ◽  
Manos Alchanatis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Airway Pressure ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

scholarly journals 0653 Positive Effects of Long Term Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Blood Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients

SLEEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A249-A249
Author(s):  
R Shirahama ◽  
T Tanigawa ◽  
K Tomooka ◽  
L Fan Yun ◽  
A Ikeda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Airway Pressure ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Cpap Therapy ◽  
Significant Weight Loss ◽  
Cpap Adherence ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

Abstract Introduction Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the common causes of hypertension. Therefore, we examine the longitudinal effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy and its adherence on blood pressure among OSA patients. Methods One thousand two hundred ninety-three (male 1,130, female 163) patients, who were diagnosed with OSA and underwent CPAP therapy were investigated for longitudinal changes (24 months observation period) in the levels of blood pressure and body weight. The longitudinal analyses were performed by mixed effect model. Multiple Imputation with Chained Equations was also used to impute missing data. Good CPAP adherence is defined as more than 70% of the time using CPAP more than 4hours at all the measuring. Poor CPAP adherence is defined as less than 70% of the time using CPAP more than 4hours at all the measuring time points. Results The patient group with good CPAP adherences), compared to poor CPAP adherence, showed significant diastolic blood pressure reduction in 24 months follow-up period (β=-0.13, p=0.03) despite a lack of significant weight loss (β=-0.02, p=0.59). However, no significant associations were found between systolic blood pressure and CPAP adherence (β=-0.14, p=0.11). Conclusion CPAP therapy was found to have a longitudinal effect on diastolic blood pressure despite a lack of significant weight loss. Support  

scholarly journals Long-term obstructive sleep apnea therapy: a 10-year follow-up of mandibular advancement device and continuous positive airway pressure

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia A. M. Uniken Venema ◽  
Michiel H. J. Doff ◽  
Dilyana Joffe-Sokolova ◽  
Peter J. Wijkstra ◽  
Johannes H. van der Hoeven ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Airway Pressure ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Mandibular Advancement Device ◽  
Mandibular Advancement ◽  
Obstructive Sleep
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