scholarly journals Effect of extending the photoperiod with low-intensity red or far-red light on the timing of shoot elongation and flower-bud formation of 1-year-old Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 534-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ito ◽  
T. Saito ◽  
T. Nishijima ◽  
T. Moriguchi
2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-437
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Matsumoto ◽  
Naohiko Motonaga ◽  
Syuji Chino ◽  
Kiyohide Kojima

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Łukasiewicz-Rutkowska ◽  
Andrzej Tretyn ◽  
Mariusz Cymerski ◽  
Jan Kopcewicz

Exogenous acetylcholine (ACh), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, as well as agonists and antagonists of ACh receptors applied on the cotyledons of 5-day-old seedlings of <em>Pharbitis nil</em> during a 16-hour long inductive night or during a 12-hour long subinductive night, do not essentially influence the flower bud formation. Also the application of above mentioned substances to the seedlings growing under the conditions of 72 hours of darkness, 24 hours of light and then 24 hours of darkness does not influence in an essential way flowering of <em>P. nil</em>. On the other hand, applying these substances on the cotyledons of <em>P. nil</em> during 24-hour-long inductive night, preceded by 72 hours of darkness and then 24 hours of light of lowered intensity finished by 15-minute-long impulse of far red light which inhibit flowering, caused the reversion of the effect of far red light irradiation and stimulated the flowering. The obtained results suggest that endogenous system ACh/AChE could participate in the mechanism of a phytochrome controlled flowering of short day plants.


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