Population, Geography, and History

Author(s):  
Arthur R. Kroeber
Keyword(s):  

How does China’s size and population affect its economy? It is an obvious fact, but it bears repeating: China is the world’s largest nation by population (1.4 billion) and its fourth largest by area, with a geographic size almost identical to that of the United...

1996 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Nash
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1021-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathy Chatel ◽  
Mateu Morillas-Torné ◽  
Albert Esteve ◽  
Jordi Martí-Henneberg

This work seeks to measure, locate, and explain changes in the distribution of population and urban growth in the territory formed by France, Italy, and the Iberian Peninsula between 1920 and 2010. This is based on population data of more than fifty-six thousand local units obtained from population censuses: the Geokhoris database that we built. Our starting viewpoint is that it is only possible to understand the extent of the urbanization process within the context of the evolution of all of the municipalities. The description of the distribution and growth of population at the local level shows the population concentration in the various urban agglomerations, and, since 1970, a relative deconcentration and extension of the cities. Within this context, a regression model helped us to identify the geographic factors that correlate with these fundamental transformations in population geography, which were also indicative of new forms of social organization within the territory.


2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 657-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Yamarik ◽  
Sucharita Ghosh

AbstractIn this paper, we estimate the individual effects of natural openness and trade policy on air pollution. Natural openness is the component of the trade share (imports and exports as a percentage of GDP) attributable to population, geography and factor endowment differences. We find that natural openness reduces air pollution, while trade policy has a limited impact. The implication is that ‘natural’ geographic and endowment differences play a more important role than deliberate trade policy decisions in explaining the trade and environment link.


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