A procolophonid reptile from the Lower Triassic of Australia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Hamley ◽  
Juan C Cisneros ◽  
Ross Damiani
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Taxonomic Status ◽  
Lower Triassic ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Postcranial Remains ◽  
Basal Position

Abstract A new procolophonid reptile from the Lower Triassic Arcadia Formation of Queensland, Australia is described on the basis of abundant cranial and postcranial remains. Eomurruna yurrgensis gen. & sp. nov. is the first parareptile from Australia, being represented by more than 40 specimens from which a detailed description of the osteology is made. The most characteristic feature of Eo. yurrgensis is the presence of six to eight blunted, monocuspid maxillary teeth that are circular in basal cross-section. The new Australian taxon features an interdigitated tooth-occlusion system that represents an intermediate functional stage between the primitive procolophonoid pattern, without apparent tooth-to-tooth contact, and the crown-to-crown occlusion system characteristic of the horned procolophonids. Its dentition suggests good capabilities of oral processing and shows instances of replacement. A phylogenetic analysis suggests that the new taxon occupies a relatively basal position within the Procolophonidae. The taxonomic status of the procolophonoid species ‘Owenetta’ kitchingorum and Saurodektes rogersorum from South Africa and ‘Eumetabolodon’ dongshengensis from China is reassessed. The new genus Youngetta gen. nov. and the new combinations Saurodektes kitchingorum  comb. nov. and Youngetta dongshengensis  comb. nov. are here proposed.

Afrotheora, a new genus of primitive Hepialidae from Africa (Lepidoptera: Hepialoidea)

1986 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malcolm J. Scoble ◽  
Ebbe S. Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
Southern Africa ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Compound Eye ◽  
Sensu Stricto ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Senior Synonym ◽  
New Synonymy

AbstractAfrotheora, a new hepialoid genus from central and southern Africa, is described. There are eight species of which seven are named. Three were described previously, but were assigned to other genera (Dalaca rhodaula Meyrick, Eudalaca jordani Viette, and Hepialus thermodes Meyrick - a new senior synonym of Hepialus pardalias Janse). Four new species are named and described (minirhodaula, argentimaculata, flavimaculata and brevivalva). A further new species is described, but is not formally named. All species and their genitalia are described and illustrated. Three new combinations and one new synonymy are established, two lectotypes are designated and Hepialus ptiloscelis Meyrick from South Africa is transferred to Gorgopis Hübner. The monophyly of Afrotheora is recognized by the possession of two unique characters: (1) long bristle-like setae from the antennal scape reaching almost across the compound eye, and (2) the trulleum in the male genitalia comprising two lateral sclerotized rods separated by a membrane. Afrotheora represents one of the 12 hepialoid basal lineages currently thought to be monophyletic, and it is demonstrated that the new taxon is not subordinate to any other of these hepialoid clades. Its relationships are briefly discussed, but its exact affinities await further studies of hepialoid phylogeny. The term 'primitive Hepialidae' is here applied to four genera: Fraus Walker, Gazoryctra Hübner, Antihepialus Janse and Afrotheora. We use 'Hepialidae sensu stricto' to refer to the remaining genera of the Hepialidae sensulato (i.e. the Hepialidae of authors) until the phylogeny of the Hepialoidea is better understood. This does not indicate that the primitive Hepialidae are monophyletic while the Hepialidae sensu stricto undoubtedly are.

Revised circumscription of Nothofagus and recognition of the segregate genera Fuscospora, Lophozonia, and Trisyngyne (Nothofagaceae)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER B. HEENAN ◽  
ROB D. SMISSEN
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
South America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
New Genus ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
Sequence Data ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Southern South America ◽  
Dna Sequence Data

The generic taxonomy of the Nothofagaceae is revised. We present a new phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters and map these characters onto a recently published phylogenetic tree obtained from DNA sequence data. Results of these and previous analyses strongly support the monophyly of four clades of Nothofagaceae that are currently treated as subgenera of Nothofagus. The four clades of Nothofagaceae are robust and well-supported, with deep stem divergences, have evolutionary equivalence with other genera of Fagales, and can be circumscribed with morphological characters. We argue that these morphological and molecular differences are sufficient for the four clades of Nothofagaceae to be recognised at the primary rank of genus, and that this classification will be more informative and efficient than the currently circumscribed Nothofagus with four subgenera.        Nothofagus is recircumscribed to include five species from southern South America, Lophozonia and Trisyngyne are reinstated, and the new genus Fuscospora is described. Fuscospora and Lophozonia, with six and seven species respectively, occur in New Zealand, southern South America and Australia. Trisyngyne comprises 25 species from New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. New combinations are provided where necessary in each of these genera.

Mimaporia, a new genus of Epicopeiidae (Lepidoptera), with description of a new species from Vietnam

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4254 (5) ◽  
pp. 537 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHIA-HSUAN WEI ◽  
SHEN-HORN YEN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Sequence Data ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Taxonomic Status ◽  
Sister Group ◽  
Morphological Evidence ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

The Epicopeiidae is a small geometroid family distributed in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions. It exhibits high morphological diversity in body size and wing shape, while their wing patterns involve in various complex mimicry rings. In the present study, we attempted to describe a new genus, and a new species from Vietnam, with comments on two assumed congeneric novel species from China and India. To address its phylogenetic affinity, we reconstructed the phylogeny of the family by using sequence data of COI, EF-1α, and 28S gene regions obtained from seven genera of Epicopeiidae with Pseudobiston pinratanai as the outgroup. We also compared the morphology of the new taxon to other epicopeiid genera to affirm its taxonomic status. The results suggest that the undescribed taxon deserve a new genus, namely Mimaporia gen. n. The species from Vietnam, Mimaporia hmong sp. n., is described as new to science. Under different tree building strategies, the new genus is the sister group of either Chatamla Moore, 1881 or Parabraxas Leech, 1897. The morphological evidence, which was not included in phylogenetic analyses, however, suggests its potential affinity with Burmeia Minet, 2003. This study also provides the first, although preliminary, molecular phylogeny of the family on which the revised systematics and interpretation of character evolution can be based. 

Syringoplutarchusia nordmanni, a new genus and species of the feather mite family Syringobiidae (Acari, Astigmata, Pterolichoidea) from the Black-winged Pratincole Glareola nordmanni (Charadriiformes, Glareolidae)

2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Dabert ◽  
Maciej Skoracki
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Taxonomic Status ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Museum Specimen ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Host Family ◽  
Feather Mite ◽  
Mite Family

AbstractSyringoplutarchusia, a new genus of the syringicolous feather mite family Syringobiidae (Pterolichoidea), is described based on a single new species, S. nordmanni sp. nov., collected from the feather quills of a museum specimen of the Black-winged Pratincole Glareola nordmanni Fischer, 1842 (Glareolidae). Absence of adanal discs and complete reduction of setae d and e on tarsi IV in males of the new genus is unique in this family. The highly elongated body shape of both sexes is most similar to the genera Plutarchusia Oudemans, 1904 and Paidoplutarchusia Dabert, 2003 but strong sclerotization of coxal fields and hypertrophied posterior legs with variously shaped apophyses resemble more advanced syringobiid mites, e.g. Syringobia Trouessart et Neumann, 1888. Syringoplutarchusia represents the first syringobiid from this host family. The taxonomic status of the new taxon is discussed.

scholarly journals Taxonomic Studies of Some often Over-Looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang Shi-Ke ◽  
Kevin D. Hyde ◽  
Ausana Mapook ◽  
Sajeewa S.N. Maharachchikumbura ◽  
D. Jayarama Bhat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Phylogenetic Relationships ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
New Family ◽  
Taxonomic Studies

Abstract Sordariomycetes is an earlier and one of the widely distributed class of Ascomycota. The class was initially classified based on morphology in having inoperculate and unitunicate asci. With the development of DNA based phylogenetic analysis, several undetermined or polyphyletic members of Sordariomycetes were reclassified. However, not all species belonging to this class have been sequenced and analyzed. There are a number of species, especially those old and poorly studied ones which have never been sequenced before and not even recollected again for further taxonomic verification. One of the main objective in this study is to revise and update the taxonomy of several well-known old and poorly studied species whose classification are still obscure. Herein, we re-examined the type materials and/or authentic specimens together to explore 74 relatively poorly-studied genera, which mainly belong to Boliniales, Calosphaeriales, Chaetosphaeriales, Jobellisiales, and Sordariales classified under Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae. We provide descriptions, notes, figures and/or drawings and discussed their phylogenetic relationships. As a result, the monotypic Jobellisiales is transferred from Hypocreomycetidae to Diaporthomycetidae. Based on phylogenetic analysis, the polyphyletic Lasiosphaeriaceae is divided into five families, Bombardiaceae (Apodospora, Bombardia, Bombardioidea and Fimetariella), Lasiosphaeriaceae (Anopodium, Bellojisia, Corylomyces, Lasiosphaeria, Mammaria and Zopfiella), Lasiosphaeridaceae (Lasiosphaeris), Strattoniaceae (Strattonia) and Zygospermellaceae (Episternus and Zygospermella). In addition, a new family Neoschizotheciaceae is established based on Neoschizothecium. Analysis of the type species of Boothiella, Stellatospora, Sulcatistroma and Tengiomyces placed them in Sordariaceae, Chaetomiaceae, Hypocreales and Coronophorales, respectively. We classify the genera lacking molecular data based on their morphology and expect them to be recollected; that is, Kacosphaeria in Calosphaeriales; Arnium, Biconiosporella, Camptosphaeria, Diffractella, Emblemospora, Eosphaeria, Periamphispora, Ramophialophora, Synaptospora and Tripterosporella in Sordariales; Conidiotheca in Sordariomycetes; Copromyces, Effetia, Endophragmiella and Tulipispora are accommodated in Ascomycota. Besides, we establish a new genus Neoschizothecium based on phylogenetic analysis. New combinations proposed include: Camaropella amorpha, Cam. microspora, Cam. plana, Cladorrhinum grandiusculum, Cla. leucotrichum, Cla. terricola, Cla. olerum, Helminthosphaeria plumbea, Immersiella hirta, Jugulospora minor, Lasiosphaeris arenicola, Neoschizothecium aloides, Neo. carpinicola, Neo. conicum, Neo. curvisporum, Neo. fimbriatum, Neo. glutinans, Neo. inaequale, Neo. minicaudum, Neo. selenosporum, Neo. tetrasporum, Neurospora autosteira, Podospora brunnescens, P. flexuosa, P. jamaicensis, P. hamata, P. macrospora, P. spinosa, Strattonia petrogale and Triangularia microsclerotigena, T. nannopodalis, T. praecox, T. samala, T. tarvisina, T. unicaudata, T. yaeyamensis. New epithets are proposed for Apiorhynchostoma apiosporum and Podospora dacryoidea.

A new genus and species of anophthalmous Otiorhynchini from Greece, with a new synonymy and new combinations (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Entiminae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4938 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
CESARE BELLO’ ◽  
ENZO COLONNELLI ◽  
LEONARDO FORBICIONI ◽  
GIUSEPPE OSELLA ◽  
ENRICO RUZZIER
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Distinctive Pattern ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Lateral Margins ◽  
New Synonymy

A new genus of Entiminae, an endogean weevil of the tribe Otiorhynchini, Giavarhynchus Bellò, Osella & Ruzzier, gen. n., and its type species Giavarhynchus amicorum Bellò, Osella & Ruzzier, sp. n. are described. The new taxon is readily distinguished from all other members of the tribe due to the unique combination of lack of eyes, elongate rostrum with a ventral transverse furrow and excised lateral margins located at apical third, punctation of pronotum of two distinct sizes arranged in a distinctive pattern, interval 7 of elytra protruding from base of pronotum and crenulate basally, metafemora bearing a spine-like tooth much larger than that of pro- and mesofemora, female tibiae granulate on inner margin, bisinuous mesotibiae. The following synonymy is proposed: Nematocerus Reiche, 1849 (= Cyrtozemia Pascoe, 1872, syn. n.; = Holcorhinosoma Voss, 1939, syn. n.). New combinations are: Nematocerus cognatus (Marshall, 1916), comb. n.; Nematocerus dispar (Pascoe, 1872), comb. n.; Nematocerus pilipes (Morimoto, 2015), comb. n., all from Cyrtozemia; Nematocerus subtuberculatus (Voss, 1939), comb. n. from Holcorhinosoma. New tribal placement is: Pseudocratopus Hustache, 1921 from Otiorhynchini to Peritelini. New subgeneric placement is that of Otiorhynchus deceptorius Białooki, Germann & Pelletier, 2017 and of Otiorhynchus incisirostris Białooki, Germann & Pelletier, 2017 from Otiorhynchus (Lixorrhynchus) Reitter, 1914 to Otiorhynchus (Aranihus) Reitter, 1912. 

Earliest North American articulated freshwater acanthomorph fish (Teleostei: Percopsiformes) from Upper Cretaceous deposits of Alberta, Canada

2019 ◽  
Vol 157 (7) ◽  
pp. 1087-1096
Author(s):  
Alison M. Murray ◽  
Donald B. Brinkman ◽  
Michael G. Newbrey ◽  
Andrew G. Neuman
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Upper Cretaceous ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Sister Group ◽  
Neural Spine ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Fossil Material ◽  
Species Being ◽  
Cretaceous Deposits

AbstractFossil material from the Maastrichtian part of the Scollard Formation is identified as belonging to an acanthomorph fish. An articulated specimen, preserved in part and counterpart, is a member of the paracanthopterygian order Percopsiformes, based on it having a full neural spine on the second preural centrum and two epurals in the caudal skeleton (both paracanthopterygian characters), as well as six branchiostegal rays and an anterodorsal excavated margin on the opercle (percopsiform characters). We name this as a new genus and species, Lindoeichthys albertensis. A phylogenetic analysis with no prior constraints recovered a single most-parsimonious tree with the new taxon placed as the sister group to a clade containing the Palaeocene Montana genus Mcconichthys + Percopsidae. However, this analysis did not recover the traditional percopsiforms (including Aphredoderidae and Amblyopsidae) as monophyletic. A second analysis, in which we constrained the traditional members of the Percopsiformes to be monophyletic, resulted in the new species being placed as the sister group to Percopsis. The articulated percopsiform specimen from the Pisces Point locality allows isolated dentaries from vertebrate microfossil localities to be identified as being from a member of that group. These isolated elements first appear in the late Campanian Judith River Group of Alberta and the Kaiparowits Formation of Utah, documenting that percopsiform fishes were present in the Western Interior of North America at least 75 Ma ago.

scholarly journals Dallasaurus turneri, a new primitive mosasauroid from the Middle Turonian of Texas and comments on the phylogeny of Mosasauridae (Squamata)

2005 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.L. Bell ◽  
M.J. Polcyn
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Body Plan ◽  
Current Concept ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
North Central ◽  
The Family ◽  
Central Texas ◽  
Continued Use

AbstractA new genus and species of primitive-limbed mosasauroid, Dallasaurus turneri, from the Middle Turonian (∼92 Ma) of north-central Texas, is described on the basis of two incomplete skeletons. The new taxon retains plesiomorphic characters such as facultatively terrestrial limbs (plesiopedal) but also exhibits certain characters shared with derived mosasaurs of the subfamily Mosasaurinae. In phylogenetic analysis, the new taxon reconstructs as the basal member of that clade. Other plesiopedal taxa previously included in the family Aigialosauridae reconstruct in basal positions within three different, major clades that include members that achieved the derived (hydropedal) fin-like limb condition. In addition, Opetiosaurus and Aigialosaurus reconstruct as successive outgroup taxa to all other mosasauroids, thereby demonstrating the paraphyletic nature of the current concept of Aigialosauridae. Interpretation of our phylogenetic analysis suggests that three different lineages of mosasauroids independently achieved the derived mosasaur body plan, including fully marine limb modifications culminating in the development of flippers or paddle-like appendages. The inclusion of plesiopedal forms within lineages of well-established hydropedal clades requires a reorganisation of our concepts of Mosasauridae to include these basal forms. In order to avoid continued use of the paraphyletic taxon ‘Aigialosauridae’ as currently defined, we recommend ‘Aigialosauridae’ as a formal taxonomic name be used only for inclusion of Aigialosaurus dalmaticus and potential members of its own independent lineage. This also avoids the implicit polyphyletic use of ‘Mosasauridae’. Additionally, the diagnosis of Mosasauridae should be modified to exclude limb characters that discriminate between more terrestrial versus more aquatic adaptations.

Triodontoderes anulap gen. et sp. nov.—a new cyclorhagid kinorhynch genus and species from Micronesia

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 1269-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin V. Sørensen ◽  
Hyun Soo Rho
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
New Genus ◽  
New Genus And Species

A new kinorhynch genus and species is described from coralline sand collected on the atoll of the Chuuk Islands, Micronesia. The new genus and species, Triodontoderes anulap gen. et sp. nov., is characterized by having an introvert with only five scalid rings, segment 1 consisting of one tergal and one sternal plate, segments 2 to 4 of one tergal and two sternal plates, and segments 5 to 11 of one tergal plate with midventral articulation. Triodontoderes anulap gen. et sp. nov. shares several characters with species of Zelinkaderes, including reduced number of scalid rings, distally tripartite placids, a trunk being circular in cross-section, and segments 5 to 10 being composed of a single tergal plate with midventral articulation. Until the kinorhynch relationships have been examined in a formal phylogenetic analysis, Triodontoderes gen. et sp. nov. are tentatively assigned to Zelinkaderidae.

New Triassic dicynodonts from South America, their origins and relationships

1965 ◽  
Vol 248 (753) ◽  
pp. 457-514 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Middle Triassic ◽  
Taxonomic Status ◽  
Lower Triassic ◽  
Upper Permian ◽  
South American ◽  
Black Rhinoceros ◽  
The Family ◽  
White Rhinoceros ◽  
African Genus

Richly fossiliferous deposits have been found in the Ischigualasto region of Argentina in the last few years. The only known dicynodont from this area is the new genus Ischigualastia , of which a diagnosis and fully illustrated description are given. A specimen from Brazil, which had earlier been referred to the genus Stahleckeria as S. lenzii , is shown to be very similar to Ischigualastia , but not generically identical with it; this specimen is therefore placed in the new genus Barysoma . The only South American dicynodont which had previously been fully described is Stahleckeria , from Brazil. A diagnosis and fully illustrated description are now given of the complete skeleton of the genus Dinodontosaurus , also from Brazil. Earlier Brazilian material which had been referred to the African genus Dicynodon is shown to belong to Dinodontosaurus . A very large skull from the same deposits is identical with Dinodontosaurus , except that it has a much more massive snout and tusks, and a wider occiput. The dicynodonts are herbivorous, and may well have lived in herds; it is suggested that the massive skull may belong to the old male of such a herd of Dinodontosaurus , and it is therefore not given separate taxonomic status. The skull of Placerias , the only dicynodont known from North America, had previously been restored by Camp & Welles (1956) from the broken remains of about forty individuals. Comparison of the restored skull with that of Ischigualastia has suggested various modifications in the reconstruction, and illustrations of the new reconstruction are given. The relationships of the Triassic dicynodonts are discussed. It is suggested that, excluding the specialized genus Lystrosaurus , they show two main divergent adaptations, which are probably related to their mode of feeding. A pointed snout and high occiput is thought to characterize the family Kannemeyeriidae (which includes the forms Kannemeyeria, ‘Kannemeyeria’ vanhoepeni, Sinokannemeyeria, Parakannemeyeria, Ischigualastia, Barysoma and Placerias ). A blunt snout and wide occiput is thought to characterize the family Stahleckeriidae (which includes the genera Stahleckeria and Dinodontosaurus ). A similar distinction is found today between the browsing black rhinoceros and the grazing white rhinoceros. The most primitive kannemeyeriids are found in the Lower Triassic of China, and these forms may also be ancestral to the stahleckeriids. The only other Triassic dicynodonts, Shansiodon and ‘ Dicynodon’ njalilus , may be placed in a separate family, the Shansiodontidae. All these Triassic genera have two features in common: the presence of a separately ossified olecranon process on the ulna, and a shortened interpterygoid vacuity. It is possible that this may indicate a common ancestry for them all, but no Upper Permian or Basal Triassic genera now known appear to be possible ancestors for them. The lack of any Middle Triassic vertebrate fauna in the northern hemisphere makes it very difficult to date the Argentinian and Brazilian faunas, which include gomphodont cynodonts, dicynodonts, rhynchosaurs, pseudosuchians and a few saurischians. It is not felt that the presence of rhynchosaurs necessarily indicates a Middle Triassic age, as the group is known from the mid-Norian of India. It is possible that the presence of several saurischians and of a pseudosuchian closely related to the German Norian genus Aëtosaurus , may indicate a Carnian age for the Argentine fauna. The Brazilian fauna is somewhat dissimilar to that of Argentina and contains no genera in common with it; it may therefore be of earlier, Ladinian, age. The fauna of the Manda Beds of East Africa is similar in composition to that of Brazil, but contains no genera in common with it. It also lacks saurischians and includes a dicynodont, Kannemeyeria , that is otherwise typical of the Lower Triassic Cynognathus zone of South Africa. It may therefore be Anisian in age.

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