scholarly journals Key Mutations in the Cylindrical Inclusion Involved in Lettuce mosaic virus Adaptation to eIF4E-Mediated Resistance in Lettuce

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1014-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sorel ◽  
L. Svanella-Dumas ◽  
T. Candresse ◽  
G. Acelin ◽  
A. Pitarch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Site Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Cylindrical Inclusion ◽  
Initiation Factor ◽  
Lettuce Mosaic Virus ◽  
Resistance Breaking ◽  
C Terminus ◽  
A Genome ◽  
The Impact

We previously showed that allelic genes mo11 and mo12 used to protect lettuce crops against Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) correspond to mutant alleles of the gene encoding the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E. LMV resistance-breaking determinants map not only to the main potyvirus virulence determinant, a genome-linked viral protein, but also to the C-terminal region of the cylindrical inclusion (CI), with a key role of amino acid at position 621. Here, we show that the propagation of several non-lettuce isolates of LMV in mo11 plants is accompanied by a gain of virulence correlated with the presence in the CI C terminus of a serine at position 617 and the accumulation of mutations at positions 602 or 627. Whole-genome sequencing of native and evolved isolates showed that no other mutation could be associated with adaptation to mo1 resistance. Site-directed mutagenesis pinpointed the key role in the virulence of the combination of mutations at positions 602 and 617, in addition to position 621. The impact of these mutations on the fitness of the virus was evaluated, suggesting that the durability of mo1 resistance in the field relies on the fitness cost associated with the resistance-breaking mutations, the nature of the mutations, and their potential antagonistic effects.

scholarly journals The C terminus of lettuce mosaic potyvirus cylindrical inclusion helicase interacts with the viral VPg and with lettuce translation eukaryotic initiation factor 4E

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Tavert-Roudet ◽  
A. Abdul-Razzak ◽  
B. Doublet ◽  
J. Walter ◽  
T. Delaunay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Network ◽  
Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation ◽  
Cylindrical Inclusion ◽  
Initiation Factor ◽  
Gene Encoding ◽  
Resistance Breaking ◽  
C Terminus

Recessive resistance to lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) is conferred in lettuce by the mo1 gene, encoding the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E). The C terminus of the viral cylindrical inclusion helicase (CI-Cter), together with the VPg, is involved directly in overcoming mo1 resistance. In this study, recombinant LMV VPg and CI-Cter proteins from wild-type or resistance-breaking isolates were expressed and purified from Escherichia coli. The allelic forms of eIF4E from susceptible or resistant lettuce cultivars were produced similarly and these proteins were used in ELISA-based assays to demonstrate the in vitro binding of the various forms of LMV CI-Cter to both lettuce eIF4E and LMV VPg proteins. All combinations tested displayed significant and specific interactions, and the interaction between the C-terminal part of the LMV CI and eIF4E was confirmed in vivo in bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays. Higher interaction signals for both CI–eIF4E and CI–VPg were observed for LMV-E, indicating that the eIF4E interaction network involving CI and VPg appears to be stronger in the case of this resistance-breaking isolate. This could suggest the need for a minimal interaction threshold for infection success in resistant lettuce, but more precise measurement of the interaction parameters linking eIF4E, VPg and CI is needed in order to reinforce such a hypothesis.

scholarly journals Reaction of lettuce genotypes to Lettuce mosaic virus-Most (LMV-Most) and characterization of the translation factor eIF4E

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Mônika Fecury Moura ◽  
Norberto da Silva ◽  
Maria Isabel Motta Hoffmann ◽  
Marcelo Agenor Pavan ◽  
Renate Krause-Sakate
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Initiation Factor ◽  
Coding Region ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Lettuce Mosaic Virus ◽  
Eukaryotic Translation ◽  
Translation Factor ◽  
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate lettuce genotypes for their reaction to Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV; Most-type, isolate AF-199) and variations of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E. All inoculated genotypes were susceptible to LMV, which was detected by RT-PCR using specific primer pairs. However, the accessions 169501, 169501C, 172918A, and 162499 showed late development of symptoms that appeared only on the inoculated leaves. Sequencing of the coding region of eIF4E showed that these genotypes have an eIF4E0 (mol 0 ) standard typical for their susceptibility to LMV, indicating that the phenotype found is not correlated to nucleotide variations in this translation factor.

scholarly journals The Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E Controls Lettuce Susceptibility to the Potyvirus Lettuce mosaic virus

2003 ◽  
Vol 132 (3) ◽  
pp. 1272-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valérie Nicaise ◽  
Sylvie German-Retana ◽  
Raquel Sanjuán ◽  
Marie-Pierre Dubrana ◽  
Marianne Mazier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Translation Initiation ◽  
Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Initiation Factor ◽  
Lettuce Mosaic Virus ◽  
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Eukaryotic Translation ◽  
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation

scholarly journals Multiple Resistance Phenotypes to Lettuce mosaic virus Among Arabidopsis thaliana Accessions

2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 608-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Revers ◽  
Thomas Guiraud ◽  
Marie-Christine Houvenaghel ◽  
Thierry Mauduit ◽  
Olivier Le Gall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arabidopsis Thaliana ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Resistance Gene ◽  
Recombinant Inbred Lines ◽  
Cell Movement ◽  
Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Initiation Factor ◽  
Lettuce Mosaic Virus ◽  
Genetic Analyses ◽  
Large Variability

With the aim to characterize plant and viral factors involved in the molecular interactions between plants and potyviruses, a Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV)-Arabidopsis thaliana pathosystem was developed. Screening of Arabi-dopsis accessions with LMV isolates indicated the existence of a large variability in the outcome of the interaction, allowing the classification of Arabidopsis accessions into seven susceptibility groups. Using a reverse genetic approach, the genome-linked protein of LMV, a multifunc-tional protein shown to be involved in viral genome amplification and movement of potyviruses, was established as the viral determinant responsible for the ability to overcome the resistance of the Niederzenz accession to LMV-0. Preliminary genetic analyses from F2 and recombinant inbred lines available between susceptible and resistant Arabidopsis accessions revealed the existence of at least three resistance phenotypes to LMV with different genetic bases. One dominant resistance gene, designated LLM1, involved in blocking the replication or cell-to-cell movement of the LMV-0 isolate in the Columbia accession, was mapped to chromosome I and shown to be linked to the marker nga280. At the same time, genetic analyses of segregating F2 populations were consistent with the restriction of the systemic movement of the LMV-AF199 isolate in Columbia being controlled by two dominant genes and with the complete resistance to all tested LMV isolates of the Cape Verde islands (Cvi) accession being conferred by a single recessive resistance gene. Sequencing of the eu-karyotic translation initiation factor 4E genes from the different LMV-resistant Arabidopsis accessions showed that these factors are not directly involved in the characterized resistance phenotypes.

scholarly journals Adaptation of Lettuce mosaic virus to Catharanthus roseus Involves Mutations in the Central Domain of the VPg

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 491-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence Svanella-Dumas ◽  
Eric Verdin ◽  
Chantal Faure ◽  
Sylvie German-Retana ◽  
Patrick Gognalons ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Catharanthus Roseus ◽  
Translation Initiation ◽  
Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Initiation Factor ◽  
Terminal Part ◽  
Lettuce Mosaic Virus ◽  
Eukaryotic Translation ◽  
Illumina Deep Sequencing ◽  
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation

An isolate of Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV, a Potyvirus) infecting Madagascar periwinckle (Catharanthus roseus) was identified and characterized by Illumina deep sequencing. LMV-Cr has no close affinities to previously sequenced LMV isolates and represents a novel, divergent LMV clade. Inoculation experiments with other representative LMV isolates showed that they are unable to infect C. roseus, which was not known to be a host for LMV. However, three C. roseus variants of one of these isolates, LMV-AF199, could be selected and partially or completely sequenced. These variants are characterized by the accumulation of mutations affecting the C-terminal part of the cylindrical inclusion (CI) helicase and the central part of the VPg. In particular, a serine to proline mutation at amino acid 143 of the VPg was observed in all three independently selected variants and is also present in the LMV-Cr isolate, making it a prime candidate as a host-range determinant. Other mutations at VPg positions 65 and 144 could also contribute to the ability to infect C. roseus. Inoculation experiments involving a recombinant LMV expressing a permissive lettuce eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) suggest that eIF4E does not contribute to the interaction of most LMV isolates with C. roseus.

scholarly journals Circadian clock control of eIF2α phosphorylation is necessary for rhythmic translation initiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (20) ◽  
pp. 10935-10945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanta Karki ◽  
Kathrina Castillo ◽  
Zhaolan Ding ◽  
Olivia Kerr ◽  
Teresa M. Lamb ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Circadian Clock ◽  
Translation Initiation ◽  
Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Initiation Factor ◽  
Nutrient Metabolism ◽  
Eif2α Phosphorylation ◽  
Eif2α Kinase ◽  
The Impact

The circadian clock in eukaryotes controls transcriptional and posttranscriptional events, including regulation of the levels and phosphorylation state of translation factors. However, the mechanisms underlying clock control of translation initiation, and the impact of this potential regulation on rhythmic protein synthesis, were not known. We show that inhibitory phosphorylation of eIF2α (P-eIF2α), a conserved translation initiation factor, is clock controlled in Neurospora crassa, peaking during the subjective day. Cycling P-eIF2α levels required rhythmic activation of the eIF2α kinase CPC-3 (the homolog of yeast and mammalian GCN2), and rhythmic activation of CPC-3 was abolished under conditions in which the levels of charged tRNAs were altered. Clock-controlled accumulation of P-eIF2α led to reduced translation during the day in vitro and was necessary for the rhythmic synthesis of select proteins in vivo. Finally, loss of rhythmic P-eIF2α levels led to reduced linear growth rates, supporting the idea that partitioning translation to specific times of day provides a growth advantage to the organism. Together, these results reveal a fundamental mechanism by which the clock regulates rhythmic protein production, and provide key insights into how rhythmic translation, cellular energy, stress, and nutrient metabolism are linked through the levels of charged versus uncharged tRNAs.

scholarly journals Zinc is required for structural stability of the C-terminus of archaeal translation initiation factor aIF2β

FEBS Letters ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 517 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 155-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Gutiérrez ◽  
Stéphane Coillet-Matillon ◽  
Cheryl Arrowsmith ◽  
Kalle Gehring
Keyword(s):  
Structural Stability ◽  
Translation Initiation ◽  
Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Initiation Factor ◽  
C Terminus

scholarly journals uS3/Rps3 controls fidelity of translation termination and programmed stop codon readthrough in co-operation with eIF3

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (21) ◽  
pp. 11326-11343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristýna Poncová ◽  
Susan Wagner ◽  
Myrte Esmeralda Jansen ◽  
Petra Beznosková ◽  
Stanislava Gunišová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Translational Control ◽  
Stop Codon ◽  
Translation Termination ◽  
Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Initiation Factor ◽  
Eukaryotic Translation ◽  
C Terminus ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
Stop Codon Readthrough

Abstract Ribosome was long considered as a critical yet passive player in protein synthesis. Only recently the role of its basic components, ribosomal RNAs and proteins, in translational control has begun to emerge. Here we examined function of the small ribosomal protein uS3/Rps3, earlier shown to interact with eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF3, in termination. We identified two residues in consecutive helices occurring in the mRNA entry pore, whose mutations to the opposite charge either reduced (K108E) or increased (R116D) stop codon readthrough. Whereas the latter increased overall levels of eIF3-containing terminating ribosomes in heavy polysomes in vivo indicating slower termination rates, the former specifically reduced eIF3 amounts in termination complexes. Combining these two mutations with the readthrough-reducing mutations at the extreme C-terminus of the a/Tif32 subunit of eIF3 either suppressed (R116D) or exacerbated (K108E) the readthrough phenotypes, and partially corrected or exacerbated the defects in the composition of termination complexes. In addition, we found that K108 affects efficiency of termination in the termination context-specific manner by promoting incorporation of readthrough-inducing tRNAs. Together with the multiple binding sites that we identified between these two proteins, we suggest that Rps3 and eIF3 closely co-operate to control translation termination and stop codon readthrough.

scholarly journals Recessive Resistance to Bean common mosaic virus Conferred by the bc-1 and bc-2 Genes in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Affects Long-Distance Movement of the Virus

2018 ◽  
Vol 108 (8) ◽  
pp. 1011-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Feng ◽  
Gardenia E. Orellana ◽  
James R. Myers ◽  
Alexander V. Karasev
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Bean Common Mosaic Virus ◽  
Translation Initiation Factor ◽  
Initiation Factor ◽  
Recessive Resistance ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Systemic Spread ◽  
Long Distance Movement

Recessive resistance to Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is governed by four genes that include one strain-nonspecific helper gene bc-u, and three strain-specific genes bc-1, bc-2, and bc-3. The bc-3 gene was identified as an eIF4E translation initiation factor gene mediating resistance through disruption of the interaction between this protein and the VPg protein of the virus. The mode of action of bc-1 and bc-2 in expression of BCMV resistance is unknown, although bc-1 gene was found to affect systemic spread of a related potyvirus, Bean common mosaic necrosis virus. To investigate the possible role of both bc-1 and bc-2 genes in replication, cell-to-cell, and long-distance movement of BCMV in P. vulgaris, we tested virus spread of eight BCMV isolates representing pathogroups I, IV, VI, VII, and VIII in a set of bean differentials expressing different combinations of six resistance alleles including bc-u, bc-1, bc-12, bc-2, bc-22, and bc-3. All studied BCMV isolates were able to replicate and spread in inoculated leaves of bean cultivars harboring bc-u, bc-1, bc-12, bc-2, and bc-22 alleles and their combinations, while no BCMV replication was found in inoculated leaves of cultivar IVT7214 carrying the bc-u, bc-2, and bc-3 genes, except for isolate 1755a, which was capable of overcoming the resistance conferred by bc-2 and bc-3. In contrast, the systemic spread of all BCMV isolates from pathogroups I, IV, VI, VII, and VIII was impaired in common bean cultivars carrying bc-1, bc-12, bc-2, and bc-22 alleles. The data suggest that bc-1 and bc-2 recessive resistance genes have no effect on the replication and cell-to-cell movement of BCMV, but affect systemic spread of BCMV in common bean. The BCMV resistance conferred by bc-1 and bc-2 and affecting systemic spread was found only partially effective when these two genes were expressed singly. The efficiency of the restriction of the systemic spread of the virus was greatly enhanced when the alleles of bc-1 and bc-2 genes were combined together.

scholarly journals The Use of Green Fluorescent Protein-Tagged Recombinant Viruses to Test Lettuce mosaic virus Resistance in Lettuce

2002 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Candresse ◽  
O. Le Gall ◽  
B. Maisonneuve ◽  
S. German-Retana ◽  
E. Redondo
Keyword(s):  
Green Fluorescent Protein ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Fluorescent Protein ◽  
Lettuce Mosaic Virus ◽  
Recombinant Viruses ◽  
Systemic Movement ◽  
Resistance Breaking ◽  
Recessive Genes ◽  
Lettuce Breeding ◽  
Green Fluorescent

Seed certification and the use of cultivars containing one of two, probably allelic, recessive genes, mo11 and mo12, are the principal control methods for Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) in lettuce. Although for a few LMV isolates, mo12 confers resistance with most isolates, the genes mo11 or mo12 confer a tolerance, and virus accumulation is readily detected in mo1-carrying plants. This phenotype complicates evaluation of the resistance status, in particular for mo11, for which there are no viral strains against which a true resistance is expressed. Two green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged viruses were constructed, derived from a non-resistance breaking isolate (LMV-0) and from a resistance-breaking isolate (LMV-E). An evaluation of 101 cultivars of known status was carried out with these recombinant viruses. Using the LMV-0-derived recombinant, identification of mo1-carrying cultivars was simple because, contrary to its wild-type parent, systemic movement of LMV-0-GFP was abolished in resistant plants. This assay detected four cases of misidentification of resistance status. In all these cases, further tests confirmed that the prior resistance status information was incorrect, so that a 100% correlation was observed between LMV-0-GFP behavior and the mo1 resistance status. Similarly, the LMV-E-derived recombinant allowed the identification of mo12 lettuce lines because its systemic movement was restricted in mo12 lines but not in susceptible or in mo11 lines. The tagged viruses were able to systemically invade another host, pea, irrespective of its resistance status against another member of the genus Potyvirus, Pea seed-borne mosaic virus. The use of these recombinant viruses could therefore greatly facilitate LMV resistance evaluation and speed up lettuce breeding programs.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document