scholarly journals Effect of Follicle-stimulating Hormone on Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Level and on Meiotic Maturation in Mouse Cumulus Cell-enclosed Oocytes Cultured in Vitro1

1985 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 797-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Salustri ◽  
S. Petrungaro ◽  
M. De Felici ◽  
M. Conti ◽  
G. Siracusa
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (S) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Thuy Van ◽  
Pham Truong Duy ◽  
Nguyen Van Thuan ◽  
Bui Hong Thuy

In this study, we examine the effects of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (dbcAMP) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) on the maturation of nucleus and cytoplasm of porcine oocytes after in vitro maturation. The oocytes-granulosa cell complexes (OCGs) were cultured in three different maturation media: basic, basic+dbcAMP, and basic+dbcAMP+FSH to investigate the cumulus expansion and maturation of the fully-grown oocytes. Treated mature oocytes underwent parthenogenetic activation to examine the quality of the mature oocytes via the development of embryos. The results showed that there was a higher rate of cumulus expansion and maturation between the combination of dbcAMP and FSH group (95.1% and 85.3%) compare with the none treatment or only dbcAMP treated group (40.8% and 47.7%; 44.9% and 42.9% respectively). The results in embryos development showed that mature oocyte cultured in dbcAMP and FSH group had a higher rate of the embryos developed to the 8-cell stage (49.2%) than in the none treated or only dbcAMP treated group (26.5% and 27.6%). These results confirmed that the combination of dbcAMP 1mM and FSH 0.01 IU/ml could increase the quality of the mature oocytes and improved the preimplantation development of parthenogenetic diploid embryos


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohiro Araki ◽  
Mitsuru Iida ◽  
Nobuyuki Amino ◽  
Shinji Morita ◽  
Akane Ide ◽  
...  

Background: Thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb) are known to be responsible for hyperthyroidism in Graves' disease (GD). The conventional methods to measure TSAb depend on cell-based assays that require cumbersome procedures and a sterilized tissue culture technique. The aim of the present study was to develop a ready-to-use cell-based assay for measuring TSAb activity without requiring sterilized conditions. Methods: We developed a new assay kit using a frozen Chinese hamster ovary cell line expressing the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-gated calcium channel and aequorin, tentatively named the aequorin TSAb assay. Activated stimulatory G-protein-coupled adenylate cyclase increases intracellular cAMP, which then binds to the cyclic nucleotide-gated calcium channel. Activation of this channel allows Ca2+ to enter the cell, and the influx of Ca2+ can be measured with aequorin, which is quantified by a luminometer. Results can be obtained in only 4 h without sterilized conditions. TSAb activities were expressed by international units using the NIBSC 08/204 standard. Results: Positive results of aequorin TSAb were obtained in 197 of 199 (98.9%) of untreated patients with GD. Only 1 of 42 (2.3%) patients with painless thyroiditis had a weakly positive aequorin TSAb. All 45 patients with subacute thyroiditis and 185 normal subjects showed negative aequorin TSAb. As for chronic thyroiditis, all 52 euthyroid patients showed negative aequorin TSAb, but 8 of 50 (16.0%) hypothyroid patients had a positive reaction. However, these positive reactions were not induced by serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and were thought to be induced by the stimulating activity of anti-TSH receptor immunoglobulins. Conventional porcine TSAb and Elecsys thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies were positive in 69.3 and 95.5% of GD, respectively. Conclusion: The aequorin TSAb assay was positive in 98.9% of GD and was more sensitive than the conventional assay. This assay can be conducted in only 4 h without sterilized conditions and is practically useful in general clinical laboratories.


1978 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Weiss ◽  
D. T. Armstrong ◽  
J. E. A. McIntosh ◽  
R. F. Seamark

ABSTRACT Theca and granulosa tissues isolated from sheep ovarian follicles of different sizes were incubated in the presence of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG; 5 IU/ml) or follicle stimulating hormone (FSH; 5 μg NIH-FSH-S11/ml) for 40 min. Changes in the total amounts of cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) were used as an index of the responsiveness of these preparations to the hormones. Thecal tissue of both large (4–6 mm in diameter) and small (1–3 mm) follicles responded similarly to gonadotrophins. Granulosa cells from small follicles failed to respond to stimulation by HCG. FSH, however, consistently increased cAMP production in comparison with controls or cells treated with HCG. Granulosa cells of large follicles responded to both HCG and FSH.


1977 ◽  
Vol 232 (4) ◽  
pp. E353
Author(s):  
D Rudman ◽  
B M Hollins ◽  
N C Lewis ◽  
J W Scott

Choroid plexus of rabbit and rat was incubated for 2-30 min at 37 degrees C under 95% O2-5% CO2 in Tyrode solution containing 10 mM glucose and 1 mM theophylline with these agents: epinephrine, norepinephrine, isoproterenol, dopamine, histamine, serotonin, arginine, and lysine vasopressins, oxytocin, angiotensin, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and choroid plexus peptide IIF. After incubation, tissue and medium were analyzed for 3', 5' -cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) content. Each amine or peptide was tested initially at 1,000 microng/ml. Only ACTH and serotonin affected cAMP content of rabbit choroid plexus. At 1,000 microng/ml, these agents caused a 10 and 4 times (respectively) increase in cAMP content of tissue + medium at 2-10 min with decline in content at 10-30 min. More than 90% of the increment was located in tissue, less than 10% in medium. Minimal effective dose (MED) to cause a significant (P less than .05) accumulation of cAMP was 0.1 microng/ml (2.2 x 10(-8) M) for ACTH and 10 microng/ml (5.7 x10(-3) M) for serotonin. Only isoproterenol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine influenced cAMP content of rat choroid plexus. MED's for this effect by isoproterenol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine were .001, .01, and 10 microng/ml (4.7 x 10(-9), 5.5 x 10(-8), and 5.9 x 10(-5) M), respectively.


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