POST-EXERCISE HEART RATE AND BLOOD PRESSURE EVALUATION IN THE PEDIATRIC PATIENT

AbstractThis study aimed to assess whether obesity and/or maximal exercise can change 24 h cardiac autonomic modulation and blood pressure in young men. Thirty-nine men (n: 20; 21.9±1.8 kg·m−2, and n: 19; 32.9±2.4 kg·m−2) were randomly assigned to perform a control (non-exercise) and an experimental day exercise (after maximal incremental test). Cardiac autonomic modulation was evaluated through frequency domain heart rate variability (HRV). Obesity did not impair the ambulatory HRV (p>0.05), however higher diastolic blood pressure during asleep time (p=0.02; group main effect) was observed. The 24 h and awake heart rate was higher on the experimental day (p<0.05; day main effect), regardless of obesity. Hypotension on the experimental day, compared to control day, was observed (p<0.05). Obesity indicators were significantly correlated with heart rate during asleep time (Rho=0.34 to 0.36) and with ambulatory blood pressure(r/Rho=0.32 to 0.53). Furthermore, the HRV threshold workload was significantly correlated with ambulatory heart rate (r/Rho=− 0.38 to−0.52). Finally, ambulatory HRV in obese young men was preserved; however, diastolic blood pressure was increased during asleep time. Maximal exercise caused heart rate increase and 24h hypotension, with decreased cardiac autonomic modulation in the first hour, regardless of obesity.

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Parasympathetic Reinnervation Accompanied By Improved Post-Exercise Heart Rate Recovery and Quality of Life in Heart Transplant Recipients

The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation ◽

10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.847 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 34 (4) ◽

pp. S301

Author(s):

T. Imamura ◽

K. Kinugawa ◽

T. Inaba ◽

H. Maki ◽

M. Hatano ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Heart Rate ◽

Heart Transplant ◽

Heart Rate Recovery ◽

Exercise Heart Rate ◽

Transplant Recipients ◽

Post Exercise ◽

Heart Transplant Recipients

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Post-exercise heart rate recovery in individuals with spinal cord injury

Spinal Cord ◽

10.1038/sc.2009.196 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 48 (8) ◽

pp. 639-644 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

J N Myers ◽

L Hsu ◽

D Hadley ◽

M Y Lee ◽

B J Kiratli

Keyword(s):

Spinal Cord ◽

Heart Rate ◽

Spinal Cord Injury ◽

Heart Rate Recovery ◽

Exercise Heart Rate ◽

Post Exercise ◽

Cord Injury

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Familial Aggregation of Exercise Heart Rate and Blood Pressure in Response to 20 Weeks of Endurance Training: The HERITAGE Family Study

International Journal of Sports Medicine ◽

10.1055/s-2003-37200 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 57-62 ◽

Cited By ~ 40

Author(s):

P. An ◽

L. Pérusse ◽

T. Rankinen ◽

I. B. Borecki ◽

J. Gagnon ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Heart Rate ◽

Endurance Training ◽

Family Study ◽

Familial Aggregation ◽

Exercise Heart Rate

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Refined Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy to Analyse Post-Exercise Cardiovascular Response in Older Adults With Orthostatic Intolerance

Entropy ◽

10.3390/e20110860 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (11) ◽

pp. 860 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Marcos Hortelano ◽

Richard Reilly ◽

Francisco Castells ◽

Raquel Cervigón

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Heart Rate ◽

Orthostatic Intolerance ◽

Cardiovascular Response ◽

Recovery Period ◽

The Elderly ◽

Fuzzy Entropy ◽

Post Exercise ◽

And Gender ◽

Risk Factors For Falls

Orthostatic intolerance syndrome occurs when the autonomic nervous system is incapacitated and fails to respond to the demands associated with the upright position. Assessing this syndrome among the elderly population is important in order to prevent falls. However, this problem is still challenging. The goal of this work was to determine the relationship between orthostatic intolerance (OI) and the cardiovascular response to exercise from the analysis of heart rate and blood pressure. More specifically, the behavior of these cardiovascular variables was evaluated in terms of refined composite multiscale fuzzy entropy (RCMFE), measured at different scales. The dataset was composed by 65 older subjects, 44.6% (n = 29) were OI symptomatic and 55.4% (n = 36) were not. Insignificant differences were found in age and gender between symptomatic and asymptomatic OI participants. When heart rate was evaluated, higher differences between groups were observed during the recovery period immediately after exercise. With respect to the blood pressure and other hemodynamic parameters, most significant results were obtained in the post-exercise stage. In any case, the symptomatic OI group exhibited higher irregularity in the measured parameters, as higher RCMFE levels in all time scales were obtained. This information could be very helpful for a better understanding of cardiovascular instability, as well as to recognize risk factors for falls and impairment of functional status.

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Tai-chi-chuan and yoga onpostexercise hypotension: comparison to aerobic and resistance exercise

Fisioterapia em Movimento ◽

10.1590/1980-5918.029.003.ao12 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 29 (3) ◽

pp. 543-552

Author(s):

João Douglas Alves ◽

Jorge Luiz de Brito Gomes ◽

Caio Victor Coutinho de Oliveira ◽

José Victor de Miranda Henriques Alves ◽

Fabiana Ranielle de Siqueira Nogueira ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Heart Rate ◽

Young Women ◽

Tai Chi ◽

Cardiovascular Effects ◽

Cardiovascular Responses ◽

Tai Chi Chuan ◽

Post Exercise ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Apparently Healthy

Abstract Introduction: Tai-Chi-Chuan and Yoga have becoming popular practices. However is unclear the cardiovascular effects, and if they present similar behavior to aerobic and resistance sessions. Objective: To evaluate the cardiovascular responses during the session and post-exercise hypotension (PEH) of Tai Chi Chuan (TS) and Yoga (YS) in comparison to aerobic (AS) and resistance (SR) exercises. Methods: Fourteen young women (22.3 ± 2 years) apparently healthy performed four sessions (AS, RS, TS and YS). The heart rate (HR), systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were recorded at resting, during (every 10 minutes) and until 50 minutes of recovery. Results: AS, RS, TS e YS showed significant increase in HR compared to resting.AS at 10, 30 e 50 minutes in relation to RS, TS e YS. The RS in relation to TS and YS at 10, 30 and 50 minutes. No significant difference between TS and YS. SBP was significantly increased in AS, RS, TS e YS at 10, 30 e 50 minutes during the session, in relation to rest. AS was significantly higher at 30 e 50 minutes than RS and higher than TS and YS at 10, 30 e 50 minutes. No significant difference in DBP. For PEH, AS, RS and TS significantly reduced at 10, 30 and 50 minutes. YS reduced at 50 minutes. No significant diastolic PEH. Conclusion: TS and YS showed as safe alternatives of exercising in the normotensive young adult woman, despite having lower values, they promote similar hemodynamic behavior to AS and RS.

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Sex and exercise-mode differences in post-exercise blood pressure and heart rate variability responses during a workday

Motriz Revista de Educação Física ◽

10.1590/s1980-6574201900010030 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Igor Moraes Mariano ◽

Daniela Coelho Domingos ◽

Ana Luiza Amaral Ribeiro ◽

Tiago Peçanha ◽

Herbert Gustavo Simões ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Heart Rate ◽

Heart Rate Variability ◽

Post Exercise ◽

Exercise Mode ◽

Exercise Blood Pressure

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Interrelation between Exercise Heart Rate, Post-Run Systolic Blood Pressure, and Myocardial Structure in Distance Runners

Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences ◽

10.33607/bjshs.v3i66.550 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (66) ◽

Author(s):

Tomas Venckūnas ◽

Birutė Mažutaitienė ◽

Arvydas Stasiulis

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Heart Rate ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Wall Thickness ◽

Myocardial Hypertrophy ◽

Pressure Overload ◽

Exercise Heart Rate ◽

Training Volume ◽

Distance Runners ◽

Myocardial Wall

Endurance running is an exercise practiced by athletes in many sports. Being beneﬁ cial to health, it is also under-taken by a great number of non-athletic individuals. Rigorous endurance training frequently induces symmetric (i. e. both ventricular chamber dilation and wall thickening) myocardial hypertrophy, which is a physiological adapta-tion. Although distance running is a sport associated with haemodynamic volume rather than pressure overload, in addition to enlarged cardiac output, systolic arterial blood pressure also considerably increases during running. The extent of the cardiac hypertrophy was shown to be correlated with peak blood pressure measured during laboratory exercise. However, the predominant type of myocardial hypertrophy (the ratio between the myocardial wall thickness and chamber size) in endurance runners remains contradictory, and the majority of the responsible factors are still to be determined. The aim of this study was to determine possible correlations between post-run systolic blood pressure and myocardial hypertrophy in endurance runners.Standard transthoracic two-dimensional M-mode echocardiography was performed in white adult male distance runners (n = 49) of national level within four weeks of treadmill testing, which was a non-continuous incremental exercise test employed for the determination of the heart rate as well as post-exertional systolic blood pressure re-sponse. Runners’ training volume (evaluated as the average number of hours per week spent training averaged over the past four weeks) correlated (p < 0.05) positively with the left ventricular (LV) wall thickness but not with the cavity size or LV mass (p > 0.05). Training volume also positively correlated with systolic blood pressure response to exercise (p < 0.05), but negatively with submaximal exercise heart rate (p < 0.01). Post-run systolic blood pressure correlated positively with LV wall thickness and LV concentricity (namely, the ratio between the myocardial wall thick-ness and chamber size) (p < 0.05), but no signiﬁ cant correlation of any of the LV size parameters with resting heart rate, blood pressure, or systolic blood pressure in 2 to 4 min during the recovery period was revealed. Submaximal and maximal heart rate correlated signiﬁ cantly and negatively with LV wall thickness, LV mass, and systolic blood pressure measured immediately after running (p < 0.05).Training volume and post-run systolic blood pressure have been found to correlate positively with LV wall thickness and concentricity in white adult male distance runners. Negative correlation of exercise heart rate has been found with the post-exercise systolic blood pressure, LV wall thickness, and LV mass.Keywords: myocardial hypertrophy, pressure overload, echocardiography, athlete’s heart.

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