Biomechanical Analysis of Intrinsic Tendon Healing in Vitro and the Effects of Vitamins A and E

1991 ◽  
Vol 87 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-932
Author(s):  
G??ran Lundborg
1991 ◽  
Vol 87 (5) ◽  
pp. 925-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Greenwald ◽  
Daniel Mass ◽  
Lawrence Gottlieb ◽  
Robert Tuel

1997 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 6-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. Rosenbusch ◽  
L. C. Booth ◽  
L. A. Dahlgren

SummaryEquine tendon fibroblasts were isolated from explants of superficial digital flexor tendon, subcultured and maintained in monolayers. The cells were characterized by light microscopy, electron microscopy and radiolabel studies for proteoglycan production. Two predominant cell morphologies were identified. The cells dedifferentiated toward a more spindle shape with repeated subcultures. Equine tendon fibroblasts were successfully cryopreserved and subsequently subcultured. The ability to produce proteoglycan was preserved.The isolated cells were identified as fibroblasts, based on their characteristic shape by light microscopy and ultrastructure and the active production of extracellular matrix proteins. Abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum and the production of extracellular matrix products demonstrated active protein production and export. Proteoglycans were measurable via liquid scintillation counting in both the cell-associated fraction and free in the supernatant. This model is currently being utilized to study the effects of polysulfated glycosaminoglycan on tendon healing. Future uses include studying the effects of other pharmaceuticals, such as hyaluronic acid, on tendon healing.A model was developed for in vitro investigations into tendon healing. Fibroblasts were isolated from equine superficial digital flexor tendons and maintained in monolayer culture. The tenocytes were characterized via light and electron microscopy. Proteoglycan production was measured, using radio-label techniques. The fibroblasts were cryopreserved and subsequently subcultured. The cells maintained their capacity for proteoglycan production, following repeated subculturing and cryopreservation.


1994 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 769-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Packer ◽  
George W. Dombi ◽  
Ping Yang Yu ◽  
Paul Zidel ◽  
Walter G. Sullivan

2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 615-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew B. Klein ◽  
Naveen Yalamanchi ◽  
Hung Pham ◽  
Michael T. Longaker ◽  
James Chan

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. S161
Author(s):  
Bryan W. Cunningham ◽  
Mohamad Bydon ◽  
Ashley A. Murgatroyd ◽  
Kenneth Mullinix ◽  
Ziya L. Gokaslan ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nader I. Salti ◽  
Robert J. Tuel ◽  
Daniel P. Mass

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuk Wa Lee ◽  
Sai Chuen Fu ◽  
Man Yi Yeung ◽  
Chun Man Lawrence Lau ◽  
Kai Ming Chan ◽  
...  

Tendon healing is slow and usually results in inferior fibrotic tissue formation. Recently, application of tendon derived stem cells (TDSCs) improved tendon healing in animal studies. In a chicken model, local injection of antioxidants reduced tendon adhesion after tendon injury. An in vitro study demonstrated that supplementation of H2O2reduced tenogenic marker expression in TDSCs. These findings suggested that the possibility of TDSCs is involved in tendon healing and the cellular activities of TDSCs might be affected by oxidative stress of the local environment. After tendon injury, oxidative stress is increased. Redox modulation might affect healing outcomes via affecting cellular activities in TDSCs. To study the effect of oxidative stress on TDSCs, the cellular activities of rat/human TDSCs were measured under different dosages of vitamin C or H2O2in this study. Lower dose of vitamin C increased cell proliferation, viability and migration; H2O2affected colony formation and suppressed cell migration, cell viability, apoptosis, and proliferation. Consistent with previous studies, oxidative stresses (H2O2) affect both recruitment and survival of TDSCs, while the antioxidant vitamin C may exert beneficial effects at low doses. In conclusion, redox modulation affected cellular activities of TDSCs and might be a potential strategy for tendon healing treatment.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document