Dopamine transporter polymorphisms are associated with short-term response to smoking cessation treatment

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin OʼGara ◽  
John Stapleton ◽  
Gay Sutherland ◽  
Camila Guindalini ◽  
Ben Neale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Dopamine Transporter ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Smoking Cessation Treatment ◽  
Cessation Treatment ◽  
Term Response

“Impact of Smoking Cessation Treatment” on Lung Function and Response Rate in EGFR Mutated Patients: A Short-Term Cohort Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Pezzuto ◽  
Luciano Stumbo ◽  
Marco Russano ◽  
Pierfilippo Crucitti ◽  
Simone Scarlata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Smoking Cessation Treatment ◽  
Cessation Treatment ◽  
Egfr Mutated

scholarly journals Comparison of mHealth and Face-to-Face Interventions for Smoking Cessation Among People Living With HIV: Meta-Analysis (Preprint)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olalekan A Uthman ◽  
Chidozie U Nduka ◽  
Mustapha Abba ◽  
Rocio Enriquez ◽  
Helena Nordenstedt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Treatment Effects ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Smoking Cessation Treatment ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Cessation Treatment ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Living With Hiv

BACKGROUND The prevalence of smoking among people living with HIV (PLHIV) is higher than that reported in the general population, and it is a significant risk factor for noncommunicable diseases in this group. Mobile phone interventions to promote healthier behaviors (mobile health, mHealth) have the potential to reach a large number of people at a low cost. It has been hypothesized that mHealth interventions may not be as effective as face-to-face strategies in achieving smoking cessation, but there is no systematic evidence to support this, especially among PLHIV. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to compare two modes of intervention delivery (mHealth vs face-to-face) for smoking cessation among PLHIV. METHODS Literature on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating effects of mHealth or face-to-face intervention strategies on short-term (4 weeks to <6 months) and long-term (≥6 months) smoking abstinence among PLHIV was sought. We systematically reviewed relevant RCTs and conducted pairwise meta-analyses to estimate relative treatment effects of mHealth and face-to-face interventions using standard care as comparison. Given the absence of head-to-head trials comparing mHealth with face-to-face interventions, we performed adjusted indirect comparison meta-analyses to compare these interventions. RESULTS A total of 10 studies involving 1772 PLHIV met the inclusion criteria. The average age of the study population was 45 years, and women comprised about 37%. In the short term, mHealth-delivered interventions were significantly more efficacious in increasing smoking cessation than no intervention control (risk ratio, RR, 2.81, 95% CI 1.44-5.49; n=726) and face-to-face interventions (RR 2.31, 95% CI 1.13-4.72; n=726). In the short term, face-to-face interventions were no more effective than no intervention in increasing smoking cessation (RR 1.22, 95% CI 0.94-1.58; n=1144). In terms of achieving long-term results among PLHIV, there was no significant difference in the rates of smoking cessation between those who received mHealth-delivered interventions, face-to-face interventions, or no intervention. Trial sequential analysis showed that only 15.16% (726/1304) and 5.56% (632/11,364) of the required information sizes were accrued to accept or reject a 25% relative risk reduction for short- and long-term smoking cessation treatment effects. In addition, sequential monitoring boundaries were not crossed, indicating that the cumulative evidence may be unreliable and inconclusive. CONCLUSIONS Compared with face-to-face interventions, mHealth-delivered interventions can better increase smoking cessation rate in the short term. The evidence that mHealth increases smoking cessation rate in the short term is encouraging but not sufficient to allow a definitive conclusion presently. Future research should focus on strategies for sustaining smoking cessation treatment effects among PLHIV in the long term.

Short-term effectiveness of smoking-cessation treatment on respiratory function and CEA level

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Pezzuto ◽  
Chiara Spoto ◽  
Bruno Vincenzi ◽  
Giuseppe Tonini
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Respiratory Function ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Smoking Cessation Treatment ◽  
Cessation Treatment

scholarly journals Electronic cigarettes in standard smoking cessation treatment by tobacco counselors in Flanders: E-cigarette users show similar if not higher quit rates as those using commonly recommended smoking cessation aids

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolien Adriaens ◽  
Eline Belmans ◽  
Dinska Van Gucht ◽  
Frank Baeyens
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Replacement Therapy ◽  
Electronic Cigarettes ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Smoking Abstinence ◽  
Smoking Cessation Treatment ◽  
Cessation Treatment ◽  
Point Prevalence Abstinence

Abstract Background This interventional-cohort study tried to answer if people who smoke and choose an e-cigarette in the context of smoking cessation treatment by tobacco counselors in Flanders are achieving smoking abstinence and how they compare to clients who opt for commonly recommended (or no) aids (nicotine replacement therapy, smoking cessation medication). Methods Participants were recruited by tobacco counselors. They followed smoking cessation treatment (in group) for 2 months. At several times during treatment and 7 months after quit date, participants were asked to fill out questionnaires and to perform eCO measurements. Results One third of all participants (n = 244) achieved smoking abstinence 7 months after the quit date, with e-cigarette users having higher chances to be smoking abstinent at the final session compared to NRT users. Point prevalence abstinence rates across all follow-up measurements, however, as well as continuous and prolonged smoking abstinence, were similar in e-cigarette users and in clients having chosen a commonly recommended (or no) smoking cessation aid. No differences were obtained between smoking cessation aids with respect to product use and experiences. Conclusions People who smoke and choose e-cigarettes in the context of smoking cessation treatment by tobacco counselors show similar if not higher smoking cessation rates compared to those choosing other evidence-based (or no) smoking cessation aids.

scholarly journals Smoking cessation treatment for COPD smokers: the role of counselling

2015 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
C.A. Jiménez-Ruiz ◽  
K.O. Fagerström
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Gain Control ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Smoking Cessation Treatment ◽  
Quit Attempt ◽  
Previous Diagnosis ◽  
Cessation Treatment

Smoking cessation is the only therapeutic intervention that can prevent COPD smokers from the chronic progression of their disorder. The most important intervention for helping these smokers to quit is a combination of counseling plus pharmacological treatment. The characteristics of the counseling should be different depending if this intervention is offered to smokers with a previous diagnosis of COPD or if the intervention is offered to smokers who have been recently diagnoses with COPD. The counseling of patients who have been recently diagnosed should include: a) explanation of the direct relationship between smoking and COPD, b) encouraging these patients to quit and c) using of spirometry and measurements of CO as a motivational tools. The counseling of patients who have been previously diagnosed should include: a) encouragement to make a serious quit attempt, b) an intervention that increases motivation, self-efficacy and self-esteem, c) and the intervention should also control depression and be directed to weight gain control.

Correlates of e-cigarette use among adults initiating smoking cessation treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 108724
Author(s):  
Laili Kharazi Boozary ◽  
Summer G. Frank-Pearce ◽  
Adam C. Alexander ◽  
Joseph J.C. Waring ◽  
Sarah J. Ehlke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Cigarette Use ◽  
Smoking Cessation Treatment ◽  
Cessation Treatment
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