Evaluation of Barrier Creams: An In Vitro Technique on Human Skin

Dermatitis ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Bruce A. Brod
Author(s):  
L.X. Oakford ◽  
S.D. Dimitrijevich ◽  
R. Gracy

In intact skin the epidermal layer is a dynamic tissue component which is maintained by a basal layer of mitotically active cells. The protective upper epidermis, the stratum corneum, is generated by differentiation of the suprabasal keratinocytes which eventually desquamate as anuclear comeocytes. A similar sequence of events is observed in vitro in the non-contracting human skin equivalent (HSE) which was developed in this lab (1). As a part of the definition process for this model of living skin we are examining its ultrastructural features. Since desmosomes are important in maintaining cell-cell interactions in stratified epithelia their distribution in HSE was examined.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 523-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Augusto Pessina ◽  
Valentina Cocce ◽  
Arianna Bonomi ◽  
Loredana Cavicchini ◽  
Francesca Sisto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1984 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Graham R. Elliott ◽  
H.E. Amos ◽  
James W. Bridges

The rate of growth of normal human skin fibroblasts was inhibited in a dose related, reversible, fashion by practolol (N-4-(2-hydroxy)-3 (1-methyl)-aminopropoxyphenylacetamine) (ID50 1.35 ± 0.14 x 10-3M), propranolol (1-(isopropylamino)-3(1-naphthyl-oxy)-2-propranolol) (ID50 0.145 ± 0.02 x 10-3M) and paracetamol (N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide) (ID50 0.85 ± 0.2 x 10-3M). Skin fibroblasts isolated from a psoriasis patient were more sensitive towards practolol (ID50 0.48 ± 0.14 x 10-3M) and propranolol (ID50 0.032 ± 0.002 x 10-3M), but less sensitive towards paracetamol (ID50 1.3 ± 0.07 x 10-3M). In vitro generated metabolites of practolol, using normal or Arochlor 1254-pretreated hamster liver preparations, and structural analogues of practolol had no effect upon the growth of either cell type.


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