Protracted Cervical Lymphadenitis With Mycobacterium avium and Methylobacterium mesophilicum

2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne Simon ◽  
Sebastian Völz ◽  
Soo-Mi Reiffert ◽  
Hans Bölefahr ◽  
Günter Marklein ◽  
...  
PEDIATRICS ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 741-742
Author(s):  
Sandeep K. Gupta ◽  
Ben Z. Katz

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is a well described human pathogen.1 Less commonly, atypical or nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) can cause disease in humans. Recent studies report that NTM account for one-third of all pathogenic mycobacterial isolates in the United States.2 Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAI) is the most common NTM causing human disease.2 It is also the most common mycobacterial cause of cervical lymphadenitis in children in areas with low endemic rates of MTB infection.3 MAI/NTM infection other than cervical adenitis is unusual in children, except in those that are immunosuppressed.4 Rarely, MAI presents as mediastinal or endobronchial disease in otherwise healthy children.


1987 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. KINSELLA ◽  
K. CULVER ◽  
R. B. JEFFREY ◽  
M. J. KAPLAN ◽  
M. GROSSMAN

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Asensi ◽  
I. de Diego ◽  
J.A. Carton ◽  
J.A. Maradona ◽  
A. Rodriguez-Guardado

1995 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. L. Cumberworth ◽  
A. C. Robinson

AbstractWe report two cases of cervical mycobacterium avium-intracellulare lymphadenitis in siblings which developed within one month of each other. There was no underlying immunodeficiency but the children lived in close proximity to a pigeon loft.


2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 1488-1490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua B. Christensen ◽  
John Koeppe

ABSTRACT Nontuberculosis mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis is a relatively common disease in immunocompetent children but a rare disease in immunocompetent adults. We report the diagnosis and treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex cervical lymphadenitis in an adult female. Our evaluation of immune competence, including gamma interferon (IFN-γ) and interleukin-12 (IL-12) signaling, found no evidence of deficiency.


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