scholarly journals An overview of unconstrained free boundary problems

Author(s):  
Alessio Figalli ◽  
Henrik Shahgholian

In this paper, we present a survey concerning unconstrained free boundary problems of type where B 1 is the unit ball, Ω is an unknown open set, F 1 and F 2 are elliptic operators (admitting regular solutions), and is a functions space to be specified in each case. Our main objective is to discuss a unifying approach to the optimal regularity of solutions to the above matching problems, and list several open problems in this direction.

2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 1051-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Koch ◽  
Giovanni Leoni ◽  
Massimiliano Morini

Author(s):  
Gui-Qiang Chen ◽  
Mikhail Feldman

Shock waves are steep wavefronts that are fundamental in nature, especially in high-speed fluid flows. When a shock hits an obstacle, or a flying body meets a shock, shock reflection/diffraction phenomena occur. In this paper, we show how several long-standing shock reflection/diffraction problems can be formulated as free boundary problems, discuss some recent progress in developing mathematical ideas, approaches and techniques for solving these problems, and present some further open problems in this direction. In particular, these shock problems include von Neumann's problem for shock reflection–diffraction by two-dimensional wedges with concave corner, Lighthill's problem for shock diffraction by two-dimensional wedges with convex corner, and Prandtl-Meyer's problem for supersonic flow impinging onto solid wedges, which are also fundamental in the mathematical theory of multidimensional conservation laws.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2019 (7) ◽  
pp. 2204-2222 ◽  
Author(s):  
D De Silva ◽  
O Savin

AbstractWe prove Lipschitz continuity of viscosity solutions to a class of two-phase free boundary problems governed by fully non-linear operators.


Author(s):  
D. E. Apushkinskaya ◽  
N. N. Uraltseva

Here, we present a survey concerning parabolic free boundary problems involving a discontinuous hysteresis operator. Such problems describe biological and chemical processes ‘with memory’ in which various substances interact according to hysteresis law. Our main objective is to discuss the structure of the free boundaries and the properties of the so-called ‘strong solutions’ belonging to the anisotropic Sobolev class with sufficiently large q . Several open problems in this direction are proposed as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
M. Dambrine ◽  
B. Puig

Motivated by free boundary problems under uncertainties, we consider the oriented distance function as a way to define the expectation for a random compact or open set. In order to provide a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for this notion of expectation, we also address the question of the convergence of the level sets of fn to the level sets of f when (fn) is a sequence of functions uniformly converging to f. We provide error estimates in term of Hausdorff convergence. We illustrate our results on a free boundary problem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 437-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Félix del Teso ◽  
Jørgen Endal ◽  
Juan Luis Vázquez

AbstractThe classical Stefan problem is one of the most studied free boundary problems of evolution type. Recently, there has been interest in treating the corresponding free boundary problem with nonlocal diffusion. We start the paper by reviewing the main properties of the classical problem that are of interest to us. Then we introduce the fractional Stefan problem and develop the basic theory. After that we center our attention on selfsimilar solutions, their properties and consequences. We first discuss the results of the one-phase fractional Stefan problem, which have recently been studied by the authors. Finally, we address the theory of the two-phase fractional Stefan problem, which contains the main original contributions of this paper. Rigorous numerical studies support our results and claims.


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