scholarly journals Effect of chloromethane on veratryl alcohol and lignin peroxidase production by the fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium

1991 ◽  
Vol 137 (12) ◽  
pp. 2867-2872 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. Harper ◽  
J. A. Buswell ◽  
J. T. Kennedy
1993 ◽  
Vol 293 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Ander ◽  
G Sena-Martins ◽  
J C Duarte

Reduction of H2O2-oxidized manganese peroxidase (MnP), lignin peroxidase and, to some extent, horseradish peroxidase, was studied in the presence of cellobiose oxidase (CbO) and cellobiose. It was found that the reversion rates for MnP compound II and lignin peroxidase compound II back to native enzymes increased significantly in the presence of CbO and cellobiose. However, the reduction of cytochrome c by CbO plus cellobiose was 40 times faster than the reduction of MnP compound II. Also, the lag phase before reversion to the native states decreased for all three peroxidases in the presence of CbO and cellobiose. Active CbO did not repress formation of compounds I or II of the peroxidases, and Mn2+/veratryl alcohol reduced compound II of the peroxidases much more rapidly than did active CbO. This indicates that, in the presence of Mn2+ or veratryl alcohol, MnP and lignin peroxidase can complete their catalytic cycles and function normally without interference from CbO. Without the presence of peroxidase substrates, active CbO reduced compound II of the above peroxidases.


1999 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 1670-1674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maarten D. Sollewijn Gelpke ◽  
Mary Mayfield-Gambill ◽  
Geoffrey P. Lin Cereghino ◽  
Michael H. Gold

ABSTRACT The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gpd) promoter was used to drive expression of lip2, the gene encoding lignin peroxidase (LiP) isozyme H8, in primary metabolic cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The expression vector, pUGL, also contained the Schizophyllum commune ura1gene as a selectable marker. pUGL was used to transform a P. chrysosporium Ura11 auxotroph to prototrophy. Ura+transformants were screened for peroxidase activity in liquid cultures containing high-carbon and high-nitrogen medium. Recombinant LiP (rLiP) was secreted in active form by the transformants after 4 days of growth, whereas endogenous lip genes were not expressed under these conditions. Approximately 2 mg of homogeneous rLiP/liter was obtained after purification. The molecular mass, pI, and optical absorption spectrum of rLiPH8 were essentially identical to those of the wild-type LiPh8 (wt LiPH8), indicating that heme insertion, folding, and secretion functioned normally in the transformant. Steady-state and transient-state kinetic properties for the oxidation of veratryl alcohol between wtLiPH8 and rLiPH8 were also identical.


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