scholarly journals The photosensitive phase acts as a sensitive window for seasonal multisensory neuroplasticity in male and female starlings

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasmien Orije ◽  
Emilie Cardon ◽  
Julie Hamaide ◽  
Elisabeth Jonckers ◽  
Veerle M. Darras ◽  
...  

AbstractTraditionally, research unraveling seasonal neuroplasticity in songbirds has focused on the male song control system and testosterone. We longitudinally monitored the song and neuroplasticity in male and female starlings during multiple photoperiods using Diffusion Tensor and Fixel-Based techniques. These exploratory data-driven whole-brain methods resulted in a population-based tractogram uncovering microstructural sexual dimorphisms in the song control system and beyond. Male brains showed microstructural hemispheric asymmetries, whereas females had higher interhemispheric connectivity, which could not be attributed to brain size differences. Only females with large brains sing but differ from males in their song behavior by showing involvement of the hippocampus. Both sexes experienced multisensory neuroplasticity in the song control, auditory and visual system, and the cerebellum, mainly during the photosensitive period. This period with low gonadal hormones might represent a ‘sensitive window’ during which different sensory and motor systems in telencephalon and cerebellum can be seasonally re-shaped in both sexes.

eLife ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasmien Orije ◽  
Emilie Cardon ◽  
Julie Hamaide ◽  
Elisabeth Jonckers ◽  
Veerle M Darras ◽  
...  

Traditionally, research unraveling seasonal neuroplasticity in songbirds has focused on the male song control system and testosterone. We longitudinally monitored the song behavior and neuroplasticity in male and female starlings during multiple photoperiods using Diffusion Tensor and Fixel-Based techniques. These exploratory data-driven whole-brain methods resulted in a population-based tractogram confirming microstructural sexual dimorphisms in the song control system. Furthermore, male brains showed hemispheric asymmetries in the pallium, whereas females had higher interhemispheric connectivity, which could not be attributed to brain size differences. Only females with large brains sing but differ from males in their song behavior by showing involvement of the hippocampus. Both sexes experienced multisensory neuroplasticity in the song control, auditory and visual system, and cerebellum, mainly during the photosensitive period. This period with low gonadal hormone levels might represent a 'sensitive window' during which different sensory and motor systems in the cerebrum and cerebellum can be seasonally re-shaped in both sexes.


2010 ◽  
Vol 518 (18) ◽  
pp. 3662-3678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy E.M. Newman ◽  
Scott A. MacDougall-Shackleton ◽  
Yong-Seok An ◽  
Buddhamas Kriengwatana ◽  
Kiran K. Soma

2013 ◽  
Vol 110 (41) ◽  
pp. 16640-16644 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Larson ◽  
T.-W. Wang ◽  
S. D. Gale ◽  
K. E. Miller ◽  
N. M. Thatra ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 285 (1883) ◽  
pp. 20180849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Cornez ◽  
Elisabeth Jonckers ◽  
Sita M. ter Haar ◽  
Annemie Van der Linden ◽  
Charlotte A. Cornil ◽  
...  

The appearance of perineuronal nets (PNNs) represents one of the mechanisms that contribute to the closing of sensitive periods for neural plasticity. This relationship has mostly been studied in the ocular dominance model in rodents. Previous studies also indicated that PNN might control neural plasticity in the song control system of songbirds. To further elucidate this relationship, we quantified PNN expression and their localization around parvalbumin interneurons at key time-points during ontogeny in both male and female zebra finches, and correlated these data with the well-described development of song in this species. We also extended these analyses to the auditory system. The development of PNN during ontogeny correlated with song crystallization although the timing of PNN appearance in the four main telencephalic song control nuclei slightly varied between nuclei in agreement with the established role these nuclei play during song learning. Our data also indicate that very few PNN develop in the secondary auditory forebrain areas even in adult birds, which may allow constant adaptation to a changing acoustic environment by allowing synaptic reorganization during adulthood.


2006 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilse Tindemans ◽  
Tiny Boumans ◽  
Marleen Verhoye ◽  
Annemie Van der Linden

2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 168-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary J. Hall ◽  
Scott A. MacDougall-Shackleton ◽  
Marcela Osorio-Beristain ◽  
Troy G. Murphy

1997 ◽  
Vol 223 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Fiore ◽  
S.N Patel ◽  
E Alleva ◽  
L Aloe ◽  
N.S Clayton

1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliot A. Brenowitz ◽  
Luis F. Baptista ◽  
Karin Lent ◽  
John C. Wingfield

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