scholarly journals China’s Development Assistance for Health on Key Tropical Diseases: A SWOT Analysis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Mei Li ◽  
Wei Ding ◽  
Lu-Lu Huang ◽  
Xue-Jiao Ma ◽  
Ying-Jun Qian ◽  
...  

AbstractBackgroundWHO focused and gave priority on ten serious tropical diseases, while China has made remarkable achievements on tropical diseases control. In addition, China has a history of more than 60 years in the health assistance, however, its assistance for tropical diseases started late.MethodsA qualitative questionnaire was distributed to inquiry the opinions of professionals on China’s health assistance on tropical diseases and published articles were searched to collect those data. SWOT analysis, as a tool of qualitative analysis, was used to classify and evaluate the current strengths, the weakness, the opportunities, and the threats of health assistance on tropical diseases in China.ResultsBased on SWOT analysis, the internal factors and external environments are obtained. The strengths are focused on China’s achievements on tropical diseases control, surveillance response system of tropical diseases, and human resources of public health; the weakness laid on sustainability of aid projects and funding, applicability of Chinese experience, and lack of composite talents; the opportunities are mainly in the global need of tropical diseases control, China’s health cooperation in Belt & Road and Africa, and the actively participating of international organizations in health assistance; as well as the threats are reflected in the complex international situation, domestic needs of tropical diseases control, and the significant gaps between China and developed countries.ConclusionThe internal strengths and weaknesses of development assistance for health on tropical diseases are clearly presented in the SWOT framework, as well as the external opportunities and threats and corresponding coping strategies. In the era of global health, China should strengthen and improve the health assistance for tropical diseases.Author summaryTropical diseases are serious infections in tropical and sub-tropical regions, with billions of persons infected and millions of deaths every year, especially in Africa. WHO also called for global efforts to control and eliminate tropical diseases. In the era of global health, development assistance on tropical diseases is important to demonstrate the soft power of national diplomacy, and China has started its health assistance in 1963. In this paper, a qualitative questionnaire and published articles were combined to collect data, and then SWOT analysis was used to analyze the internal factors and external environment, that is the current strengths, the weakness, the opportunities, and the threats of the China’s Health Assistance on key tropical diseases. Based on those results, we put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the future cooperation of tropical diseases. At the end of this paper, we call on Chinese professionals should make use of their own advantages and actively improve the global tropical diseases control.

Author(s):  
Jeremy Youde

Since 1990, development assistance for health has increased approximately 500 per cent. This incredible growth is one concrete manifestation of governments’ recognition of the importance of global health within international politics. It is all the more incredible because it has continued even in times of economic recession and a generalized decrease in foreign assistance by donor states. The increase in funding for global health also demonstrates the changes in the composition of significant actors within international society. No longer solely the province of state governments, global health funding increasingly comes from non-governmental organizations, philanthropic organizations, public–private actors, and even private corporations. The funding priorities also illustrate how international society has conceptualized global health. This chapter examines the changes within global health funding over the past generation and describes the successes and shortcomings of the current funding strategies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-340
Author(s):  
Priya Gauttam ◽  
Bawa Singh ◽  
Jaspal Kaur

Health diplomacy has remained an important part of foreign policy of major countries to expand their geopolitical influence across the world. Given the outbreak of COVID-19, the inadequate healthcare systems even of the developed countries have been exposed. Although China was blamed for the origination of COVID-19, concomitantly, the same country had exploited the global health emergency by putting its global health diplomacy in practice as a soft power tool to expand its geopolitical influence in term of hegemony, vis-→-vis the USA. Whereas, on the contrary, the USA and European Union (EU) have been critically entrapped in the pandemic and remained at crossroads, how to deal with the same locally and globally. In these contrasting roles and reciprocation, the main argument of the article is that China had made the best use of its health diplomacy to expand its geopolitical influence, while the USA and EU did not rise to the occasion; rather, their roles and reciprocation have remained delayed and inert. In this backdrop, the main focus of this article is to examine how China used its global health diplomacy as a soft power tool? Second, would China become hegemon in the present scenario vis-→-vis the USA?


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 527-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen A Grépin ◽  
Katherine Leach-Kemon ◽  
Matthew Schneider ◽  
Devi Sridhar

Abstract Development assistance for health (DAH) has increased substantially in recent years and is seen as important to the improvement of health and health systems in developing countries. As a result, there has been increasing interest in tracking and understanding these resource flows from the global health community. A number of datasets, each with its own strengths and weaknesses, are available to track DAH. In this article we review the available datasets on DAH and summarize the strengths and weaknesses of each of these datasets to help researchers make the best choice of which to use to inform their analysis. Finally, we also provide recommendations about how each of these datasets could be improved.


The Lancet ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 373 (9681) ◽  
pp. 2113-2124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirmala Ravishankar ◽  
Paul Gubbins ◽  
Rebecca J Cooley ◽  
Katherine Leach-Kemon ◽  
Catherine M Michaud ◽  
...  

JAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 321 (21) ◽  
pp. 2073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph L. Dieleman ◽  
Angela E. Micah ◽  
Christopher J. L. Murray

The Lancet ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 389 (10083) ◽  
pp. 1981-2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Dieleman ◽  
Madeline Campbell ◽  
Abigail Chapin ◽  
Erika Eldrenkamp ◽  
Victoria Y Fan ◽  
...  

The Lancet ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 381 ◽  
pp. S53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Casey M Graves ◽  
Benjamin P C Brooks ◽  
Joseph L Dieleman ◽  
Joseph F Frostad ◽  
Annie Haakenstad ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Galih Puspasari

Pada negara maju, sektor industri dan jasa merupakan sektor yang berperan cukup besar dalam pendapatan nasionalnya dan juga dalam penyediaan kesempatan kerja, sementara bagi negara – negara berkembang sektor pertanian yang memberikan peranan besar, baik terhadap pendapatan maupun penyediaan kesempatan kerja. Salah satu sub sektor pada sektor pertanian penyumbang PDRB adalah sub sektor perikanan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor – faktor internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan nelayan tangkap PPP Bajomulyo Kabupaten Pati. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 395 orang nelayan di PPP Bajomulyo Juwanan Kabupaten Pati, sedangkan sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 orang nelayan, diambil dengan teknik area random sampling. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif statistik dan analisis SWOT. Strategi pengembangan nelayan tangkap PPP Bajomulyo Kabupaten Pati adalah dengan otonomi daerah pemerintah semakin menggali potensi sumber daya yang tersedia yang dimiliki oleh sub sektor perikanan tangkap PPP Bajomulyo Juwana dan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan PPP Bajomulyo Juwana.   In developed countries, industry and services sector is a sector that plays quite large in the national income and also in the provision of employment opportunities, while for developing countries the agricultural sector which gives a major role, both on the revenue and the provision of employment opportunities. One sub – sector to the agricultural sector contributor to the GDP is the fisheries sub – sector. Problems in this study are the internal factors and external facing fisherman catch. Population in this study as many as 395 people, while the samples taken in this study were 28 people, taken with the technique of random sampling area. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis and SWOT analysis. The development strategy of fishermen fishing in PPP Bajomulyo Juwana Regency, among others by means of local autonomy governments are increasingly exploring the potential of available resources owned by sub – sector of fisheries PPP Bajomulyo Juwana and optimize the management of PPP Bajomulyo Juwana.


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