scholarly journals The roles of item exposure and visualization success in the consolidation of memories across wake and sleep

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 451-456
Author(s):  
Dan Denis ◽  
Anna C. Schapiro ◽  
Craig Poskanzer ◽  
Verda Bursal ◽  
Lily Charon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
pp. 073428292110277
Author(s):  
Ioannis Tsaousis ◽  
Georgios D. Sideridis ◽  
Hannan M. AlGhamdi

This study evaluated the psychometric quality of a computerized adaptive testing (CAT) version of the general cognitive ability test (GCAT), using a simulation study protocol put forth by Han, K. T. (2018a). For the needs of the analysis, three different sets of items were generated, providing an item pool of 165 items. Before evaluating the efficiency of the GCAT, all items in the final item pool were linked (equated), following a sequential approach. Data were generated using a standard normal for 10,000 virtual individuals ( M = 0 and SD = 1). Using the measure’s 165-item bank, the ability value (θ) for each participant was estimated. maximum Fisher information (MFI) and maximum likelihood estimation with fences (MLEF) were used as item selection and score estimation methods, respectively. For item exposure control, the fade away method (FAM) was preferred. The termination criterion involved a minimum SE ≤ 0.33. The study revealed that the average number of items administered for 10,000 participants was 15. Moreover, the precision level in estimating the participant’s ability score was very high, as demonstrated by the CBIAS, CMAE, and CRMSE). It is concluded that the CAT version of the test is a promising alternative to administering the corresponding full-length measure since it reduces the number of administered items, prevents high rates of item exposure, and provides accurate scores with minimum measurement error.


Author(s):  
Chu-Fu Wang ◽  
Chih-Lung Lin ◽  
Gwo-Jen Hwang ◽  
Sheng-Pin Kung ◽  
Shin-Feng Chen

Assessment can help teachers to examine the effectiveness of teaching and to diagnose the unfamiliar basic concepts (or attributes) of students within the testing scope. A web-based adaptive testing and diagnostic system can achieve the above objective efficiently and correctly. From a diagnostic point of view, the major concerns are to diagnose whether or not an examinee has learned each basic concept well in the testing scope, while also limiting the number of test items used (the testing length) to as few as possible, which will be directly related to the patience of the examinee. In this paper, we consider a test item selecting optimization diagnostic problem to reveal the mastery profile of an examinee (that is, to diagnose each basic concept's learning status (well learned/unfamiliar) in the testing scope) with a short testing length and a limited test item exposure rate. This paper uses the techniques of Group Testing theory for the design of our test item selecting algorithm. Two test item selecting strategies, the bisecting method and the doubling method, are proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed methods was evaluated by experimental simulations. The results show that both of the proposed algorithms use fewer test items and a limited test item exposure rate compared to the conventional methods.


2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 493-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Ramón Barrada ◽  
Julio Olea ◽  
Vicente Ponsoda ◽  
Francisco José Abad

2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wim J. van der Linden

The Hetter and Sympson (1997 ; 1985 ) method is a method of probabilistic item-exposure control in computerized adaptive testing. Setting its control parameters to admissible values requires an iterative process of computer simulations that has been found to be time consuming, particularly if the parameters have to be set conditional on a realistic set of values for the examinees’ ability parameter. Formal properties of the method are identified that help us explain why this iterative process can be slow and does not guarantee admissibility. In addition, some alternatives to the SH method are introduced. The behavior of these alternatives was estimated for an adaptive test from an item pool from the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). Two of the alternatives showed attractive behavior and converged smoothly to admissibility for all items in a relatively small number of iteration steps.


1963 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 271-278
Author(s):  
H. A. Curtis ◽  
F. J. King ◽  
R. P. Kropp

The purpose of this study was to investigate two modes of administration (paper and pencil and slide projector) of a delinquency-proneness (D-P) scale in relation to criterion data concerning past and future school and legal difficulties and withdrawal from school. D-P scores were also considered in relation to measures of personal aggression, indolence, and rigidity. Ss were 400 male and female white tenth grade students in three Florida public schools. It was concluded that neither mode was superior to the other in predicting the criterion measures. A statistically non-significant tendency for persons with high aggression and low rigidity to produce higher D-P scores on the projected mode than on the paper and pencil mode was noted. The discrepancy between the magnitude of D-P scores for the two modes increased as the item exposure interval for the projected mode decreased.


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