Effect of Ti and metal vacancies on the electronic structure, stability, and dehydrogenation ofNa3AlH6: Supercell band-structure formalism and gradient-corrected density-functional theory

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Li ◽  
P. Jena ◽  
R. Ahuja
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Band Structure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Structure Stability ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Metal Vacancies

A STUDY ON STRAIN AFFECTING ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF WURTZITE ZnO BY FIRST PRINCIPLES

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (19) ◽  
pp. 2339-2352 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI BIN SHI ◽  
SHUANG CHENG ◽  
RONG BING LI ◽  
LI KANG ◽  
JIAN WEI JIN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Band Structure ◽  
Valence Band ◽  
Density Of States ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Electron Density Difference ◽  
Different Strains

Density of states and band structure of wurtzite ZnO are calculated by the CASTEP program based on density functional theory and plane-wave pseudopotential method. The calculations are carried out in axial and unaxial strains, respectively. The results of density of states in different strains show that the bottom of the conduction band is always dominated by Zn 4s, and the top of valence band is always dominated by O 2p. The variation of the band gap calculated from band structure is also discussed. In addition, p-d repulsion is used in investigating the variation of the top of the valence band in different strains and the results can be verified by electron density difference.

Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Cu-Doped SnO2

2014 ◽  
Vol 716-717 ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Min Xu
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Absorption Spectrum ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Band Structure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Of State ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Reflectivity Spectrum

based on Density Functional Theory, we investigated the optical structures and the electronic properties of Cu doped SnO2with density of 12.5%, including band structure, the density of state (dos), Dielectric function and optical absorption spectrum. The results show that Fermi level access conduction band gradually with the doped density. It has enhanced the electrical and metal property of material. The peaks of reflectivity spectrum and absorption spectrum correspond density of state.

scholarly journals Electronic structure of the PrNiBi half-Heusler system based on the σGGA + U method

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Mikaeilzadeh ◽  
A. Tavana ◽  
F. Khoeini
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Band Structure ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Band Inversion ◽  
Topological State ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Ground State

AbstractIn this works, we study the electronic structure and magnetic properties of the Pr-Ni-Bi half-Heusler systems based on density functional theory. We use the σ GGA + U scheme to consider the effects of on-site electron-electron interactions. Results show that in contrast to the rough estimation of the total magnetic moment of the unit cell, based on the Slater-Pauling behavior in the half-Heusler systems, this system has an antiferromagnetic ground state because of the localized Pr-f electrons. By increasing the magnitude of the effective U parameter, band-inversion occurs in the band structure of this system, which shows the possibility of topological state occurrence.

Doping effects on the geometric and electronic structure of tin clusters

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (44) ◽  
pp. 24478-24488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Gleditzsch ◽  
Marc Jäger ◽  
Lukáš F. Pašteka ◽  
Armin Shayeghi ◽  
Rolf Schäfer
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Beam Deflection ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Doping Effects ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Trajectory Simulations

In depth analysis of doping effects on the geometric and electronic structure of tin clusters via electric beam deflection, numerical trajectory simulations and density functional theory.

scholarly journals Influence of Copper(I) Halides on the Reactivity of Aliphatic Carbodiimides

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Valentina Ferraro ◽  
Marco Bortoluzzi
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
General Formula ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Fukui Functions ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Linear Complexes ◽  
Nitrogen Bond

The influence of copper(I) halides CuX (X = Cl, Br, I) on the electronic structure of N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DICDI) and N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) was investigated by means of computational DFT (density functional theory) methods. The coordination of the considered carbodiimides occurs by one of the nitrogen atoms, with the formation of linear complexes having a general formula of [CuX(carbodiimide)]. Besides varying the carbon–nitrogen bond lengths, the thermodynamically favourable interaction with Cu(I) reduces the electron density on the carbodiimides and alters the energies of the (NCN)-centred, unoccupied orbitals. A small dependence of these effects on the choice of the halide was observable. The computed Fukui functions suggested negligible interaction of Cu(I) with incoming nucleophiles, and the reactivity of carbodiimides was altered by coordination mainly because of the increased electrophilicity of the {NCN} fragments.

Photophysical Properties of N-Methyl and N-Acetyl Substituted Alloxazine: A Theoretical Investigation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huimin Guo ◽  
Xiaolin Ma ◽  
Zhiwen Lei ◽  
Yang Qiu ◽  
Bernhard Dick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Theoretical Investigation ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Photophysical Properties ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Td Dft ◽  
Dependent Density

The electronic structure and photophysical properties of a series of N-Methyl and N-Acetyl substituted alloxazine (AZs) were investigated with extensive density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT)...

Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Non-Metals (N, F, P, Cl, S)-Doped Cubic NaTaO3 by Density Functional Theory

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 1245-1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Lin Han ◽  
Xiao Jing Wang ◽  
Yan Hong Zhao ◽  
Chang He Tang
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Absorption Edge ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Red Shift ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Photoactive Materials ◽  
Metal Doped

Electronic structure and optical properties of non-metals (N, S, F, P, Cl) -doped cubic NaTaO3 were investigated systematically by density functional theory (DFT). The results showed that the substitution of (N, S, P, Cl) for O in NaTaO3 was effective in narrowing the band-gap relative to the F-doped NaTaO3. The larger red shift of the absorption edge and the higher visible light absorption at about 520 nm were found for the (N and P)-doped NaTaO3. The excitation from the impurity states to the conduction band may account for the red shift of the absorption edge in an electron-deficiency non-metal doped NaTaO3. The obvious absorption in the visible light region for (N and P)-doped NaTaO3 provides an important guidance for the design and preparation of the visible light photoactive materials.

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