Particle multiplicity distributions: Connections with a Feynman-Wilson gas and a Ginzburg-Landau theory

2001 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Z. Mekjian
Keyword(s):  
Landau Theory ◽  
Particle Multiplicity ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
Multiplicity Distributions

scholarly journals Intermittency Study of Charged Particles Generated in Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV Using EPOS3

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ramni Gupta ◽  
Salman Khurshid Malik
Keyword(s):  
Landau Theory ◽  
Fractal Dimensions ◽  
Particle Multiplicity ◽  
Charged Particle Multiplicity ◽  
Scaling Exponent ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
Factorial Moments ◽  
Particle Generation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Multifractal Nature

Charged particle multiplicity fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions are studied for the central events generated using EPOS3 (hydro and hydro+cascade) at sNN=2.76 TeV. Intermittency analysis is performed in the midrapidity region in two-dimensional (η, ϕ) phase space within the narrow transverse momentum (pT) bins in the low pT region (pT≤1.0 GeV/c). Power-law scaling of the normalized factorial moments with the number of bins is not observed to be significant in any of the pT bins. Scaling exponent ν, deduced for a few pT bins, is greater than that of the value 1.304, predicted for the second-order phase transition by the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The link in the notions of fractality is also studied. Generalized fractal dimensions, Dq, are observed to decrease with the order of the moment q suggesting the multifractal nature of the particle generation in EPOS3.

scholarly journals Possible Alterations of Local Gravitational Field Inside a Superconductor

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Alberto Ummarino ◽  
Antonio Gallerati
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Landau Theory ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Qualitative Comparison ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
High Tc ◽  
Gravitational Fields ◽  
Favorable Conditions

We calculate the possible interaction between a superconductor and the static Earth’s gravitational fields, making use of the gravito-Maxwell formalism combined with the time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory. We try to estimate which are the most favorable conditions to enhance the effect, optimizing the superconductor parameters characterizing the chosen sample. We also give a qualitative comparison of the behavior of high–Tc and classical low–Tc superconductors with respect to the gravity/superfluid interplay.

scholarly journals Different length scales for order parameters in two-gap superconductors: Extended Ginzburg-Landau theory

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Komendová ◽  
M. V. Milošević ◽  
A. A. Shanenko ◽  
F. M. Peeters
Keyword(s):  
Landau Theory ◽  
Order Parameters ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
Length Scales

Ginzburg–Landau theory of the Abrikosov vortex state near the upper critical field

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Critical Field ◽  
Landau Theory ◽  
Upper Critical Field ◽  
Vortex State ◽  
Quantization Condition ◽  
Abrikosov Vortex ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
Type Ii Superconductors ◽  
Flux Quantization ◽  
The Magnetic Field

A method which preserves the flux-quantization condition in all orders of perturbation theory is applied to the Ginzburg–Landau theory of type-II superconductors near the upper critical field. Expansions are obtained for the order parameter, the magnetic field, and the free energy; previous results are verified and extended to one higher order in Hc2 – Ha.

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