scholarly journals Description of collective and quasiparticle excitations in deformed actinide nuclei: The first application of the multishell shell model for heavy nuclei

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji-Wei Cui ◽  
Xian-Rong Zhou ◽  
Fang-Qi Chen ◽  
Yang Sun ◽  
Cheng-Li Wu ◽  
...  
1986 ◽  
Vol 01 (06) ◽  
pp. 377-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. DEPTA ◽  
J.A. MARUHN ◽  
W. GREINER ◽  
W. SCHEID ◽  
A. SANDULESCU

Within the 2-center shell model we present an explanation for the mass and total-kinetic-energy distributions of fission products of very heavy nuclei called “bimodal fission.” For the case of 258 FM we show that the symmetric fission can be described by a 2-dimensional treatment of the elongation and neck degree of freedom. Owing to shell corrections the system fissions via two decay channels that have distinct kinetic energies.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350011
Author(s):  
M. MODARRES ◽  
Y. YOUNESIZADEH

In this work, the response functions (RFs) of the 4 He , 16 O and 40 Ca nuclei are calculated in the harmonic oscillator shell model (HOSM) and the impulse approximation (IA). First, the one-body momentum distribution and the one-body spectral functions for these nuclei are written in the HOSM configuration. Then, their RFs are calculated, in the two frameworks, namely the spectral and the momentum distribution functions, within the IA. Unlike our previous work, no further assumption is made to reduce the analytical complications. For each nucleus, it is shown that the (RF) evaluated using the corresponding spectral function has a sizable shift, with respect to the one calculated in terms of the momentum distribution function. It is concluded that for the heavier nuclei, this shift increases and reaches nearly to a constant value (approximately 62 MeV), i.e., similar to that of nuclear matter. It is discussed that in the nuclei with the few nucleons, the above shift can approximately be ignored. This result reduces the theoretical complication for the explanation of the ongoing deep inelastic scattering (DIS) experiments of 3 H or 3 H nucleus target in the Jefferson Laboratory. On the other hand, it is observed that in the heavier nuclei, the RF heights (width) decrease (increase), i.e., the comparison between the theoretical and the experimental electron nucleus scattering cross-section is more sensible for heavy nuclei rather than the light ones.


2018 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 02015
Author(s):  
Chong Qi

In this contribution I present systematic calculations on the spectroscopy and electromagnetic transition properties of intermediate-mass and heavy nuclei around 100Sn and 208Pb. We employed the large-scale configuration interaction shell model approach with realistic interactions. Those nuclei are the longest isotopic chains that can be studied by the nuclear shell model. I will show that the yrast spectra of Te isotopes show a vibrational-like equally spaced pattern but the few known E2 transitions show rotational-like behaviour. These kinds of abnormal collective behaviors cannot be reproduced by standard collective models and provide excellent background to study the competition of single-particle and various collective degrees of freedom. Moreover, the calculated B(E2) values for neutron-deficient and heavier Te isotopes show contrasting different behaviours along the yrast line, which may be related to the enhanced neutron-proton correlation when approaching N=50. The deviations between theory and experiment concerning the energies and E2 transition properties of low-lying 0+ and 2+ excited states and isomeric states in those nuclei may provide a constraint on our understanding of nuclear deformation and intruder configuration in that region.


2011 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
pp. 012026
Author(s):  
D Bianco ◽  
F Andreozzi ◽  
N Lo Iudice ◽  
A Porrino ◽  
F Knapp

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Sun ◽  
Cheng-Li Wu
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Y. Alhassid ◽  
G.F. Bertsch ◽  
C.N. Gilbreth ◽  
H. Nakada ◽  
C. Özen

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