scholarly journals Ultrahigh-energy diffuse gamma-ray emission from cosmic-ray interactions with the medium surrounding acceleration sources

2022 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-pei Zhang ◽  
Bing-qiang Qiao ◽  
Qiang Yuan ◽  
Shu-wang Cui ◽  
Yi-qing Guo
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy ◽  
Cosmic Ray Interactions ◽  
Gamma Ray Emission

scholarly journals The high-latitude distribution of Galactic gamma rays and possible evidence for a gamma-ray halo

1985 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 235-236
Author(s):  
A. W. Strong
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Rays ◽  
High Latitude ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
The South ◽  
Cosmic Ray Interactions ◽  
Latitude Distribution ◽  
Gamma Ray Emission ◽  
Almost All ◽  
North Galactic

During its 6.7-year lifetime the COS-B experiment included about 15 months of observations towards latitudes |b|> 20° and covered almost all latitudes from the South to North galactic poles. Studies comparing the local gamma-ray emission with the distribution of gas (Lebrun et al. 1982, Strong et al. 1982) have so far been limited to 10°<|b|< 20°, where the correlation is found to be fairly good and the structured emission can therefore be attributed mainly to cosmic-ray interactions with gas. The extension of this type of analysis to higher latitudes is now possible using the COS-B database.

scholarly journals Gamma-ray astrophysics in the MeV range

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro De Angelis ◽  
Vincent Tatischeff ◽  
Andrea Argan ◽  
Søren Brandt ◽  
Andrea Bulgarelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Earth Science ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Space Mission ◽  
Compact Objects ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Cosmic Ray Interactions ◽  
Silicon Microstrip Detectors

AbstractThe energy range between about 100 keV and 1 GeV is of interest for a vast class of astrophysical topics. In particular, (1) it is the missing ingredient for understanding extreme processes in the multi-messenger era; (2) it allows localizing cosmic-ray interactions with background material and radiation in the Universe, and spotting the reprocessing of these particles; (3) last but not least, gamma-ray emission lines trace the formation of elements in the Galaxy and beyond. In addition, studying the still largely unexplored MeV domain of astronomy would provide for a rich observatory science, including the study of compact objects, solar- and Earth-science, as well as fundamental physics. The technological development of silicon microstrip detectors makes it possible now to detect MeV photons in space with high efficiency and low background. During the last decade, a concept of detector (“ASTROGAM”) has been proposed to fulfil these goals, based on a silicon hodoscope, a 3D position-sensitive calorimeter, and an anticoincidence detector. In this paper we stress the importance of a medium size (M-class) space mission, dubbed “ASTROMEV”, to fulfil these objectives.

scholarly journals Investigating the influence of diffractive interactions on ultrahigh-energy extensive air showers

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (26) ◽  
pp. 1850153 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. B. Arbeletche ◽  
V. P. Gonçalves ◽  
M. A. Müller
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Models ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Extensive Air Showers ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy ◽  
Air Showers ◽  
Hadronic Interactions ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
Cosmic Ray Interactions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Elasticity Number

The understanding of the basic properties of the ultrahigh-energy extensive air showers is dependent on the description of hadronic interactions in an energy range beyond that probed by the LHC. One of the uncertainties present in the modeling of air showers is the treatment of diffractive interactions, which are dominated by nonperturbative physics and usually described by phenomenological models. These interactions are expected to affect the development of the air showers, since they provide a way of transporting substantial amounts of energy deep in the atmosphere, modifying the global characteristics of the shower profile. In this paper, we investigate the impact of diffractive interactions in the observables that can be measured in hadronic collisions at high energies and ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray interactions. We consider three distinct phenomenological models for the treatment of diffractive physics and estimate the influence of these interactions on the elasticity, number of secondaries, longitudinal air shower profiles and muon densities for proton-air and iron-air collisions at different primary energies. Our results demonstrate that even for the most recent models, diffractive events have a non-negligible effect on the observables and that the distinct approaches for these interactions, present in the phenomenological models, still are an important source of theoretical uncertainty for the description of the extensive air showers.

scholarly journals EDGE: a code to calculate diffusion of cosmic-ray electrons and their gamma-ray emission

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruben Lopez-Coto ◽  
Joachim Hahn ◽  
Jim Hinton ◽  
Robert D. Parsons ◽  
Francisco Salesa Greus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Gamma Ray Emission

Diffuse Gamma Rays of Galactic and Extragalactic Origin: Preliminary Results from EGRET

1996 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. 279-288
Author(s):  
P. Sreekumar ◽  
D.A. Kniffen
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Emission Model ◽  
Diffuse Emission ◽  
Interstellar Gas ◽  
Cosmic Ray Interactions ◽  
Galactic Model ◽  
Energy Gamma

The all-sky survey in high energy gamma rays (E&gt;30 MeV) carried out by the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory provides for the first time an opportunity to examine in detail diffuse gamma-ray emission of extra-galactic origin. The observed diffuse emission at high galactic latitudes is generally assumed to have a galactic component arising from cosmic-ray interactions with the local interstellar gas and radiation, in addition to an isotropic component presumably of extragalactic origin. The galactic component can be estimated from a model of the interstellar medium and cosmic-ray distribution. Since the derived extragalactic spectrum depends very much on the success of our galactic model, the consistency of the galactic diffuse emission model is examined both spectrally and spatially with existing EGRET observations. In conjunction with this model, EGRET observations of the high latitude emission are used to examine the flux and spectrum of the residual extragalactic emission. This residual emission could be either truly diffuse in origin or could arise from accumulated emission from unresolved sources particularly in the light of EGRET observations showing the presence of numerous gamma-ray bright active galactic nuclei.

scholarly journals Interpreting correlated observations of cosmic rays and gamma-rays from Centaurus A with a proton blazar inspired model

2020 ◽  
Vol 500 (1) ◽  
pp. 1087-1094
Author(s):  
Prabir Banik ◽  
Arunava Bhadra ◽  
Abhijit Bhattacharyya
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Energy Scale ◽  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Centaurus A

ABSTRACT The nearest active radio galaxy Centaurus (Cen) A is a gamma-ray emitter in GeV–TeV energy scale. The high energy stereoscopic system (HESS) and non-simultaneous Fermi–Large Area Telescope observation indicate an unusual spectral hardening above few GeV energies in the gamma-ray spectrum of Cen A. Very recently the HESS observatory resolved the kilo parsec (kpc)-scale jets in Centaurus A at TeV energies. On the other hand, the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) detects a few ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) events from Cen-A. The proton blazar inspired model, which considers acceleration of both electrons and hadronic cosmic rays in active galactic nuclei (AGN) jet, can explain the observed coincident high-energy neutrinos and gamma-rays from Ice-cube detected AGN jets. Here, we have employed the proton blazar inspired model to explain the observed GeV–TeV gamma-ray spectrum features including the spectrum hardening at GeV energies along with the PAO observation on cosmic rays from Cen-A. Our findings suggest that the model can explain consistently the observed electromagnetic spectrum in combination with the appropriate number of UHECRs from Cen A.

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