scholarly journals Quintessence and (anti-)Chaplygin gas in loop quantum cosmology

2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Lamon ◽  
Andreas J. Wöhr
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 1950170
Author(s):  
Kui Xiao

The evolutionary pictures for phantom field in loop quantum cosmology are discussed in this paper. Comparing the dynamical behaviors of the phantom field with one of the canonical scalar fields in loop quantum cosmology scenario, we found that the [Formula: see text] phase trajectories are the same, but the [Formula: see text] phase-spaces are very different, and the phantom field with considering potentials can drive neither super inflation nor slow-roll inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) scenario. While the universe is filled with multiple dark fluids, to ensure that the condition [Formula: see text] does not violate, the energy density of dark matter [Formula: see text] and the equation-of-state of phantom field [Formula: see text] should satisfy the condition [Formula: see text] at the bounce point. If this constraint condition holds, the universe can enter an inflationary stage, and it is possible to unify the description of phantom field, dark matter and inflation. We introduced a toy model which has the same form of the general Chaplygin gas to unify the dark energy, dark matter and slow-roll inflation, and the slow-roll inflation of the toy model has also been discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750007
Author(s):  
Abdul Jawad ◽  
Shamaila Rani ◽  
Ines G. Salako ◽  
Faiza Gulshan

The interacting generalized ghost version of pilgrim dark energy (GGPDE) is discussed in the framework of loop quantum cosmology (LQC). We analyze the behavior of cosmological parameters (Hubble, equation of state (EoS), deceleration) and cosmological planes ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]) in the present scenario ([Formula: see text] represents the EoS parameter and [Formula: see text] indicates the evolution of the EoS parameter, [Formula: see text],[Formula: see text] are statefinder parameters). It is observed that the deceleration parameter corresponds to the accelerated expansion of the universe. The EoS parameter lies in vacuum and phantom regions for all cases of [Formula: see text] (pilgrim dark energy (PDE) parameter). The [Formula: see text] plane lies in thawing region for all cases of [Formula: see text]. The [Formula: see text] plane corresponds to [Formula: see text] cold dark matter (CDM) and Chaplygin gas model. We have also mentioned the constraints on calculated cosmological parameters and found that all the trajectories of cosmological parameters and planes show the consistence behavior with the observational schemes.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (22) ◽  
pp. 1763-1773 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIN ZHANG ◽  
JINGFEI ZHANG ◽  
JINGLEI CUI ◽  
LI ZHANG

In this paper we discuss the inflationary universe in the context of a Chaplygin gas equation of state within the framework of the effective theory of loop quantum cosmology. Under the slow-roll approximation, we calculate the primordial perturbations for this model. We give the general expressions of the scalar spectral index, its running, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio, etc. For the chaotic inflation with a quadratic potential, using the WMAP 5-year results, we determine the parameters of the Chaplygin inflation model in loop quantum cosmology. The results are consistent with the WMAP observations.


2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhay Ashtekar ◽  
Edward Wilson-Ewing

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