scholarly journals First analytic correction beyond the proximity force approximation in the Casimir effect for the electromagnetic field in sphere-plane geometry

2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bordag ◽  
V. Nikolaev
2012 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 250-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTOINE CANAGUIER-DURAND ◽  
ROMAIN GUÉROUT ◽  
PAULO A. MAIA NETO ◽  
ASTRID LAMBRECHT ◽  
SERGE REYNAUD

We present calculations of the Casimir interaction between a sphere and a plane, using a multipolar expansion of the scattering formula. This configuration enables us to study the nontrivial dependence of the Casimir force on the geometry, and its correlations with the effects of imperfect reflection and temperature. The accuracy of the Proximity Force Approximation (PFA) is assessed, and is shown to be affected by imperfect reflexion. Our analytical and numerical results at ambient temperature show a rich variety of interplays between the effects of curvature, temperature, finite conductivity, and dissipation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (18) ◽  
pp. 1450101
Author(s):  
M. A. Braun

The microscopic theory of the Casimir effect in the dielectric is studied in the framework when absorption is realized via a reservoir modeled by a set of oscillators with continuously distributed frequencies with the aim to see if the effects depend on the form of interaction with the reservoir. A simple case of the one-dimensional dielectric between two metallic plates is considered. Two possible models are investigated, the direct interaction of the electromagnetic field with the reservoir and indirect interaction via an intermediate oscillator imitating the atom. It is found that with the same dielectric constant the Casimir effect is different in these two cases, which implies that in the second model it cannot be entirely expressed via the dielectric constant as in the well-known Lifshitz formula.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. C77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinicius Henning ◽  
Benjamin Spreng ◽  
Michael Hartmann ◽  
Gert-Ludwig Ingold ◽  
Paulo A. Maia Neto

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (22) ◽  
pp. 1650127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Borzoo Nazari

In [B. Nazari, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 31, 1650007 (2016)], we calculated finite temperature corrections to the energy of the Casimir effect of two conducting parallel plates in a general weak gravitational field. The calculations was done for the case a scalar field was present between the plates. Here we find the same results in the presence of an electromagnetic field.


Atoms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
G. Maclay

Stochastic Electrodynamics (SED) has had success modeling black body radiation, the harmonic oscillator, the Casimir effect, van der Waals forces, diamagnetism, and uniform acceleration of electrodynamic systems using the stochastic zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic field with classical mechanics. However the hydrogen atom, with its 1/r potential remains a critical challenge. Numerical calculations have shown that the SED field prevents the electron orbit from collapsing into the proton, but, eventually the atom becames ionized. We look at the issues of the H atom and SED from the perspective of symmetry of the quantum mechanical Hamiltonian, used to obtain the quantum mechanical results, and the Abraham-Lorentz equation, which is a force equation that includes the effects of radiation reaction, and is used to obtain the SED simulations. We contrast the physical computed effects of the quantized electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations with the role of the real stochastic electromagnetic field.


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2279-2292 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. GIES ◽  
A. WEBER

We discuss Casimir phenomena which are dominated by long-range fluctuations. A prime example is given by "geothermal" Casimir phenomena where thermal fluctuations in open Casimir geometries can induce significantly enhanced thermal corrections. We illustrate the underlying mechanism with the aid of the inclined-plates configuration, giving rise to enhanced power-law temperature dependences compared to the parallel-plates case. In limiting cases, we find numerical evidence even for fractional power laws induced by long-range fluctuations. We demonstrate that thermal energy densities for open geometries are typically distributed over length scales of 1/T. As an important consequence, approximation methods for thermal corrections based on local energy-density estimates such as the proximity-force approximation are expected to become unreliable even at small surface separations.


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