Generalized boundary conditions for periodic lattice systems: Application to the two-dimensional Ising model on a square lattice

2004 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Etxebarria ◽  
L. Elcoro ◽  
J. M. Perez-Mato
Keyword(s):  
Ising Model ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Periodic Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Lattice Systems ◽  
Generalized Boundary Conditions

scholarly journals Anisotropic scaling of the two-dimensional Ising model I: the torus

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrik Hobrecht ◽  
Fred Hucht
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Ising Model ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Scaling Limit ◽  
Finite Size ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Finite Size Scaling ◽  
Size Scaling ◽  
Anisotropic Scaling

We present detailed calculations for the partition function and the free energy of the finite two-dimensional square lattice Ising model with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions, variable aspect ratio, and anisotropic couplings, as well as for the corresponding universal free energy finite-size scaling functions. Therefore, we review the dimer mapping, as well as the interplay between its topology and the different types of boundary conditions. As a central result, we show how both the finite system as well as the scaling form decay into contributions for the bulk, a characteristic finite-size part, and – if present – the surface tension, which emerges due to at least one antiperiodic boundary in the system. For the scaling limit we extend the proper finite-size scaling theory to the anisotropic case and show how this anisotropy can be absorbed into suitable scaling variables.

scholarly journals Anisotropic scaling of the two-dimensional Ising model II: surfaces and boundary fields

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrik Hobrecht ◽  
Fred Hucht
Keyword(s):  
Ising Model ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Scaling Limit ◽  
Finite Size ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Anisotropic Scaling ◽  
Finite Lattices ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Ising Model ◽  
Boundary Fields

Based on the results published recently [SciPost Phys. 7, 026 (2019)], the influence of surfaces and boundary fields are calculated for the ferromagnetic anisotropic square lattice Ising model on finite lattices as well as in the finite-size scaling limit. Starting with the open cylinder, we independently apply boundary fields on both sides which can be either homogeneous or staggered, representing different combinations of boundary conditions. We confirm several predictions from scaling theory, conformal field theory and renormalisation group theory: we explicitly show that anisotropic couplings enter the scaling functions through a generalised aspect ratio, and demonstrate that open and staggered boundary conditions are asymptotically equal in the scaling regime. Furthermore, we examine the emergence of the surface tension due to one antiperiodic boundary in the system in the presence of symmetry breaking boundary fields, again for finite systems as well as in the scaling limit. Finally, we extend our results to the antiferromagnetic Ising model.

THE SIMULATION OF 2D SPIN-1 ISING MODEL WITH POSITIVE BIQUADRATIC INTERACTION ON A CELLULAR AUTOMATON

2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1305-1320 ◽  
Author(s):  
BÜLENT KUTLU
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Ising Model ◽  
Cellular Automaton ◽  
Intermediate Phase ◽  
Finite Size ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Finite Size Scaling ◽  
Creutz Cellular Automaton ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Spin

The two-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin-1 Ising model with positive biquadratic interaction is simulated on a cellular automaton which based on the Creutz cellular automaton for square lattice. Phase diagrams characterizing phase transition of the model are presented for a comparison with those obtained from other calculations. We confirm the existence of the intermediate phase observed in previous works for some values of J/K and D/K. The values of the static critical exponents (β, γ and ν) are estimated within the framework of the finite-size scaling theory for D/K<2J/K. Although the results are compatible with the universal Ising critical behavior in the region of D/K<2J/K-4, the model does not exhibit any universal behavior in the interval 2J/K-4<D/K<2J/K.

A CORRELATION BETWEEN PERCOLATION MODEL AND ISING MODEL

1996 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 609-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. HACKL ◽  
I. MORGENSTERN
Keyword(s):  
Critical Temperature ◽  
Ising Model ◽  
Percolation Threshold ◽  
Higher Dimensions ◽  
Percolation Model ◽  
Critical Values ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Approximation Formula ◽  
Two Dimensional

In this article we will expose a connection between critical values of percolation and Ising model, i.e., the percolation threshold pc, and the critical temperature Tc and energy Ec, respectively, by the approximation [Formula: see text]. For the two-dimensional square lattice even the identity holds. For higher dimensions — up to d = 7 — and other lattice types we find remarkably small differences from one to five percent.

scholarly journals CRITICAL DYNAMICS OF TWO-REPLICA CLUSTER ALGORITHMS

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 257-271
Author(s):  
X.-N. LI ◽  
J. MACHTA
Keyword(s):  
Ising Model ◽  
Critical Behavior ◽  
Cluster Algorithm ◽  
The Other ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Critical Dynamics ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Cluster Algorithms ◽  
Dynamic Exponent

The dynamic critical behavior of the two-replica cluster algorithm is studied. Several versions of the algorithm are applied to the two-dimensional, square lattice Ising model with a staggered field. The dynamic exponent for the full algorithm is found to be less than 0.4. It is found that odd translations of one replica with respect to the other together with global flips are essential for obtaining a small value of the dynamic exponent.

scholarly journals A comparative study of 2d Ising model at different boundary conditions using Cellular Automata

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850066
Author(s):  
Jahangir Mohammed ◽  
Swapna Mahapatra
Keyword(s):  
Ising Model ◽  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Spontaneous Magnetization ◽  
Spin Systems ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Random Orientation ◽  
Lattice Size ◽  
Different Types

Using Cellular Automata, we simulate spin systems corresponding to [Formula: see text] Ising model with various kinds of boundary conditions (bcs). The appearance of spontaneous magnetization in the absence of magnetic field is studied with a [Formula: see text] square lattice with five different bcs, i.e. periodic, adiabatic, reflexive, fixed ([Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]) bcs with three initial conditions (all spins up, all spins down and random orientation of spins). In the context of [Formula: see text] Ising model, we have calculated the magnetization, energy, specific heat, susceptibility and entropy with each of the bcs and observed that the phase transition occurs around [Formula: see text] as obtained by Onsager. We compare the behavior of magnetization versus temperature for different types of bcs by calculating the number of points close to the line of zero magnetization after [Formula: see text] at various lattice sizes. We observe that the periodic, adiabatic and reflexive bcs give closer approximation to the value of [Formula: see text] than fixed [Formula: see text] and fixed [Formula: see text] bcs with all three initial conditions for lattice sizes less than [Formula: see text]. However, for lattice size between [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], fixed [Formula: see text] bc and fixed [Formula: see text] bc give closer approximation to the [Formula: see text] with initial conditions all spin down configuration and all spin up configuration, respectively.

Local three-spin correlations in the free-fermion and planar Ising models

1989 ◽  
Vol 423 (1865) ◽  
pp. 279-300 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ising Model ◽  
Ising Models ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Free Fermion ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Solvable Models ◽  
Spin Correlations ◽  
Fermion Model ◽  
Free Fermion Model

A number of local three-spin correlations are calculated exactly for various related ferromagnetic two-dimensional solvable models in statistical mechanics.They are the square lattice free-fermion model, the equivalent checkerboard Ising model, and the anisotropic triangular, honeycomb and square lattice Ising models. The different results are all applications of a single unifying formula.

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