scholarly journals Crystal and molecular structures of dichloridopalladium(II) containing 2-methyl- or 2-phenyl-8-(diphenyphosphanyl)quinoline

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Masatoshi Mori ◽  
Atsushi Namioka ◽  
Takayoshi Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Chelate Ring ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Steric Interaction ◽  
Chelate Ligand ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
Twist Conformation ◽  
Phenyl Rings ◽  
Π Stacking Interaction ◽  
Coordination Plane ◽  
The Ideal

The crystal structures of dichloridopalladium(II) complexes bearing 2-methyl- and 2-phenyl-8-(diphenylphosphanyl)quinoline, namely, dichlorido[8-(diphenylphosphanyl)-2-methylquinoline-κ2 N,P]palladium(II), [PdCl2(C22H18NP)] (1) and dichlorido[8-(diphenylphosphanyl)-2-phenylquinoline-κ2 N,P]palladium(II), [PdCl2(C27H20NP)] (2), were analyzed and compared to that of the 8-(diphenylphosphanyl)quinoline (PQH) analogue (3). In all three complexes, the phosphanylquinoline moiety acts as a bidentate P,N-donating chelate ligand. In the PQH complex (3), the PdII center has a typical planar coordination environment; however, both the methyl- and phenyl-substituted phosphanylquinoline (PQMe and PQPh, respectively) complexes (1) and (2) exhibit a considerable tetrahedral distortion around the PdII center, as parameterized by the τ4 values of 0.1555 (4) and 0.1438 (4) for (1) and (2), respectively. The steric interaction from the substituted group introduced at the 2-position of the quinoline ring enforces the cis-positioned Cl ligand to be displaced from the ideal coordination plane. Also, the ideally planar phosphanylquinoline five-membered chelate ring shows a large bending deformation by the displacement of the PdII center from the quinoline plane. In addition, in the phenyl-substituted complex (3), the coordinating quinolyl and the substituted phenyl rings are not co-planar to each other, having a dihedral angle of 33.08 (7)°. This twist conformation prohibits any intermolecular π–π stacking interaction between the quinoline planes, which is observed in the crystals of complexes (1) and (2).

Five closely related 4-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]pyrimido[5,4-f]azepines: similar molecular structures but different supramolecular assemblies

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. 1062-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina M. Acosta ◽  
Jorge Jurado ◽  
Alirio Palma ◽  
Justo Cobo ◽  
Christopher Glidewell
Keyword(s):  
Ring System ◽  
Supramolecular Assemblies ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Molecular Conformations ◽  
Π Stacking ◽  
Racemic Mixtures ◽  
Phenyl Rings ◽  
Π Stacking Interaction ◽  
Methoxy Substituent

Dibenz[b,f]azepine (DBA) is a privileged 6-7-6 tricyclic ring system of importance in both organic and medicinal chemistry. Benzo[b]pyrimido[5,4-f]azepines (BPAs), which also contain a privileged 6-7-6 ring system, are less well investigated, probably because of a lack of straightforward and versatile methods for their synthesis. A simple and versatile synthetic approach to BPAs based on intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation has been developed. A group of closely-related benzo[b]pyrimido[5,4-f]azepine derivatives, namely (6RS)-4-chloro-6,11-dimethyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]pyrimido[5,4-f]azepine, C14H14ClN3, (I), (6RS)-4-chloro-8-hydroxy-6,11-dimethyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]pyrimido[5,4-f]azepine, C14H14ClN3O, (II), (6RS)-4-<!?tlsb=-0.14pt>chloro-8-methoxy-6,11-dimethyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]pyrimido[5,4-f]azepine, C15H16ClN3O, (III), and (6RS)-4-chloro-8-methoxy-6,11-dimethyl-2-phenyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]pyrimido[5,4-f]azepine, C21H20ClN3O, (IV), has been prepared and their structures compared with the recently published structure [Acosta-Quinteroet al.(2015).Eur. J. Org. Chem.pp. 5360–5369] of (6RS)-4-chloro-2,6,8,11-tetramethyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]pyrimido[5,4-f]azepine, (V). All five compounds crystallize as racemic mixtures and they have very similar molecular conformations, with the azepine ring adopting a boat-type conformation in each case, although the orientation of the methoxy substituent in each of (III) and (IV) is different. The supramolecular assemblies in (II) and (IV) depend upon hydrogen bonds of the O—H...N and C—H...π(arene) types, respectively, those in (I) and (V) depend upon π–π stacking interactions involving pairs of pyrimidine rings, and that in (III) depends upon a π–π stacking interaction involving pairs of phenyl rings. Short C—Cl...π(pyrimidine) contacts are present in (I), (II) and (IV) but not in (III) or (V).

scholarly journals Crystal structures of dichloridopalladium(II), -platinum(II) and -rhodium(III) complexes containing 8-(diphenylphosphanyl)quinoline

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 447-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayoshi Suzuki ◽  
Hiroshi Yamaguchi ◽  
Masayuki Fujiki ◽  
Akira Hashimoto ◽  
Hideo D. Takagi
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Chelate Ring ◽  
Bidentate Ligand ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
Complex Molecules ◽  
Π Stacking ◽  
Square Planar ◽  
Phenyl Rings ◽  
Π Stacking Interaction ◽  
Solvent Molecules

The crystal structures of dichloridopalladium(II), -platinum(II) and -rhodium(III) complexes containing 8-(diphenylphosphanyl)quinoline, (SP-4)-[PdCl2(C21H16NP)], (1) [systematic name: dichlorido(8-diphenylphosphanylquinoline)palladium(II)], (SP-4)-[PtCl2(C21H16NP)]·CH2Cl2, (2) [systematic name: dichlorido(8-diphenylphosphanylquinoline)platinum(II) dichloromethane monosolvate], and (OC-6–32)-[RhCl2(C21H16NP)2]PF6·0.5CH2Cl2·0.5CH3OH, (3) [systematic name:cis-dichloridobis(8-diphenylphosphanylquinoline)rhodium(III) hexafluoridophosphate dichloromethane/methanol hemisolvate] are reported. In these complexes, the phosphanylquinoline acts as a bidentate ligand, forming a planar asymmetrical five-membered chelate ring. The palladium(II) and platinum(II) complex molecules in (1) and (2), respectively, show a typical square-planar coordination geometry and form a dimeric structure through an intermolecular π–π stacking interaction between the quinolyl rings. The centroid–centroid distances between the stacked six-membered rings in (1) and (2) are 3.633 (2) and 3.644 (2) Å, respectively. The cationic rhodium(III) complex in (3) has acis(Cl),cis(P),cis(N)(OC-6–32) configuration of the ligands, in which two kinds of intramolecular π–π stacking interactions are observed: between the quinolyl and phenyl rings and between two phenyl rings, the centroid–centroid distances being 3.458 (2) and 3.717 (2) Å, respectively. The PF6−anion in (3) is rotationally disordered, the site occupancies of each F atom being 0.613 (14) and 0.387 (14). The CH2Cl2and CH3OH solvent molecules are also disordered and equal site occupancies of 0.5 are assumed.

scholarly journals Some chalcones derived from thiophene-3-carbaldehyde: synthesis and crystal structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (7) ◽  
pp. 957-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trung Vu Quoc ◽  
Duong Tran Thi Thuy ◽  
Thuan Dang Thanh ◽  
Thanh Phung Ngoc ◽  
Vuong Nguyen Thien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Hydroxide ◽  
Thiophene Ring ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ethanol Solution ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Chain Formation ◽  
Axis Direction ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structures ◽  
Phenyl Rings ◽  
Thiophene Derivatives

The synthesis, spectroscopic data and crystal and molecular structures of four 3-(3-phenylprop-1-ene-3-one-1-yl)thiophene derivatives, namely 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(thiophen-3-yl)prop-1-en-3-one, C13H10O2S, (1), 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(thiophen-3-yl)prop-1-en-3-one, C14H12O2S, (2), 1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3-(thiophen-3-yl)prop-1-en-3-one, C15H14O2S, (3), and 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(thiophen-3-yl)prop-1-en-3-one, C13H9BrOS, (4), are described. The four chalcones have been synthesized by reaction of thiophene-3-carbaldehyde with an acetophenone derivative in an absolute ethanol solution containing potassium hydroxide, and differ in the substituent at the para position of the phenyl ring: –OH for 1, –OCH3 for 2, –OCH2CH3 for 3 and –Br for 4. The thiophene ring in 4 was found to be disordered over two orientations with occupancies 0.702 (4) and 0.298 (4). The configuration about the C=C bond is E. The thiophene and phenyl rings are inclined by 4.73 (12) for 1, 12.36 (11) for 2, 17.44 (11) for 3 and 46.1 (6) and 48.6 (6)° for 4, indicating that the –OH derivative is almost planar and the –Br derivative deviates the most from planarity. However, the substituent has no real influence on the bond distances in the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl moiety. The molecular packing of 1 features chain formation in the a-axis direction by O—H...O contacts. In the case of 2 and 3, the packing is characterized by dimer formation through C—H...O interactions. In addition, C—H...π(thiophene) interactions in 2 and C—H...S(thiophene) interactions in 3 contribute to the three-dimensional architecture. The presence of C—H...π(thiophene) contacts in the crystal of 4 results in chain formation in the c-axis direction. The Hirshfeld surface analysis shows that for all four derivatives, the highest contribution to surface contacts arises from contacts in which H atoms are involved.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of two N′-(1-phenylbenzylidene)-2-(thiophen-3-yl)acetohydrazides

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 1090-1095
Author(s):  
Trung Vu Quoc ◽  
Linh Nguyen Ngoc ◽  
Duong Tran Thi Thuy ◽  
Manh Vu Quoc ◽  
Thien Vuong Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Torsion Angle ◽  
Phenyl Ring ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Thiophene Ring ◽  
Hirshfeld Surface ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structures ◽  
Phenyl Rings

The synthesis, spectroscopic data, crystal and molecular structures of two N′-(1-phenylbenzylidene)-2-(thiophen-3-yl)acetohydrazides, namely N′-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylidene]-2-(thiophen-3-yl)acetohydrazide, C13H10N2O2S, (3a), and N′-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzylidene]-2-(thiophen-3-yl)acetohydrazide, C14H14N2O2S, (3b), are described. Both compounds differ in the substituent at the para position of the phenyl ring: –OH for (3a) and –OCH3 for (3b). In (3a), the thiophene ring is disordered over two orientations with occupancies of 0.762 (3) and 0.238 (3). The configuration about the C=N bond is E. The thiophene and phenyl rings are inclined by 84.0 (3) and 87.0 (9)° for the major- and minor-occupancy disorder components in (3a), and by 85.89 (12)° in (3b). Although these dihedral angles are similar, the conformation of the linker between the two rings is different [the C—C—C—N torsion angle is −ac for (3a) and −sc for (3b), while the C6—C7—N9—N10 torsion angle is +ap for (3a) and −sp for (3b)]. A common feature in the crystal packing of (3a) and (3b) is the presence of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of chains of molecules running along the b-axis direction in the case of (3a), or inversion dimers for (3b). The most prominent contributions to the surface contacts are those in which H atoms are involved, as confirmed by an analysis of the Hirshfeld surface.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of unsymmetrical α-diimine palladium(II) complex cis-[{ArN=C(Me)–(Et)C=NAr}PdCl2] [Ar = 2,6-(iPr)2C6H3]

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 1148-1150
Author(s):  
Shravan Kumar Ellandula ◽  
Cosmos Opoku Amoako ◽  
Joel T. Mague ◽  
Perumalreddy Chandrasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Palladium Complex ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Chelate Ring ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Square Planar ◽  
Diimine Ligand ◽  
Coordination Plane ◽  
N Vector

The unsymmetrical α-diimine ligand N-{2-[2,6-bis(propan-2-yl)phenylimino]pentan-3-ylidene}-2,6-bis(propan-2-yl)aniline, [ArN=C(Me)—(Et)C=NAr] [Ar = 2,6-(iPr)2C6H3], (I), and the corresponding palladium complex, cis-(N-{2-[2,6-bis(propan-2-yl)phenylimino]pentan-3-ylidene}-2,6-bis(propan-2-yl)aniline)dichloridopalladium(II) 1,2-dichloroethane monosolvate, [PdCl2(C29H42N2)]·C2H4Cl2 or cis[PdCl2{I}], (II), have been synthesized and characterized. The crystal and molecular structure of the palladium(II) complex have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallized along with a 1,2-dichloroethane solvent of crystallization. The coordination plane of the PdII atom shows a slight tetrahedral distortion from square-planar, as indicated by the dihedral angle between the PdCl2 and PdN2 planes of 4.19 (8)°. The chelate ring is folded along the N...N vector by 7.1 (1)°.

scholarly journals Dibromidobis[1-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2(3H)-one]copper(II)

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. m785-m785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Xin Lu
Keyword(s):  
Bond Length ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Title Complex ◽  
Carbonyl Groups ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Coordination ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Carbonyl Bond ◽  
Coordination Plane ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Coordination Environment

In the title complex, [CuBr2(C14H11BrN4O)2], the CuII ion is located on an inversion centre and is coordinated by two ketonic O atoms, two N atoms and two Br atoms, forming a distorted octahedral coordination environment. The two carbonyl groups are trans positioned with C=O bond lengths of 1.256 (5) Å, in agreement with a classical carbonyl bond. The Cu—O bond length is 2.011 (3) Å. The two bromobenzyl rings are approximately parallel to one another, forming a dihedral angle of 70.1 (4)° with the coordination plane.

scholarly journals Crystal structure and computational studies of (3Z)-4-benzoyl-3-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazinylidene]-5-phenylfuran-2(3H)-one

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 1852-1855
Author(s):  
Yavuz Köysal ◽  
Hakan Bülbül ◽  
İlhan Özer İlhan ◽  
Nazenin Akın ◽  
Necmi Dege
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Computational Studies ◽  
System A ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Phenyl Rings ◽  
Π Stacking Interaction

In the molecular structure of the title compound, C23H14N4O7, the furan, dinitrophenyl and phenyl rings are almost in the same plane (r.m.s. deviation = 0.127 Å), with the benzoyl ring inclined by a dihedral angle of 56.4 (1)° to the three-ring system. A bifurcated intramolecular N—H...(O,O) hydrogen bond is present. In the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds into chains parallel to [001]. A π–π stacking interaction between the benzoyl and dinitrophenyl moieties contributes to the crystal packing. Theoretical calculations using DFT(B3YLP) methods were used to confirm the molecular structure.

scholarly journals Two polymorphs of 2,5-dichloro-3,6-bis(dibenzylamino)-p-hydroquinone with flexible dibenzylamino groups

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-441
Author(s):  
In-Sub Shin ◽  
Yuta Shimada ◽  
Emi Horiguchi-Babamoto ◽  
Shinya Matsumoto
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Intermolecular Interactions ◽  
Structural Difference ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
The Other ◽  
Molecular Conformations ◽  
Stacking Pattern ◽  
Structural Differences ◽  
Form Part ◽  
Phenyl Rings

We obtained two conformational polymorphs of 2,5-dichloro-3,6-bis(dibenzylamino)-p-hydroquinone, C34H30Cl2N2O2. Both polymorphs have an inversion centre at the centre of the hydroquinone ring (Z′ = 1 \over 2), and there are no significant differences between their bond lengths and angles. The most significant structural difference in the molecular conformations was found in the rotation of the phenyl rings of the two crystallographically independent benzyl groups. The crystal structures of the polymorphs were distinguishable with respect to the arrangement of the hydroquinone rings and the packing motif of the phenyl rings that form part of the benzyl groups. The phenyl groups of one polymorph are arranged in a face-to-edge motif between adjacent molecules, with intermolecular C—H...π interactions, whereas the phenyl rings in the other polymorph form a lamellar stacking pattern with no significant intermolecular interactions. We suggest that this partial conformational difference in the molecular structures leads to the significant structural differences observed in their molecular arrangements.

Structural studies of organoboron compounds. XII. Crystal and molecular structures of (acetylacetonato)diphenylboron and (tropolonato)diphenylboron

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (23) ◽  
pp. 2957-2964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Chelate Ring ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Organoboron Compounds ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structures ◽  
The Mean

There are two crystalline modifications of (acetylacetonato)diphenylboron: triclinic, a = 8.3557(8), b = 9.3519(8), c = 9.6103(9) Å, α = 96.094(5), β = 94.904(6), γ = 93.489(6)°, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text], and monoclinic, a = 11.6329(11), b = 17.1628, c = 7.6542(6) Å, β = 97.669(4)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. Crystals of (tropolonato)diphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 12.1596(5), b = 10.2614(4), c = 12.4883(6) Å, β = 100.965(2)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. All three structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R values of 0.046, 0.041, and 0.035 for 2465, 2124, and 1722 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I) respectively. Each structure consists of discrete molecules containing tetrahedrally coordinated boron atoms, both the acetylacetonato and tropolonato moieties being delocalized and symmetric. The chelate rings in both forms of (acetylacetonato)-diphenylboron have distorted B-envelope conformations while the chelate ring in (tropolonato)diphenylboron is essentially planar. The mean B—O and B—C distances (corrected for libration) are: 1.543(4) and 1.605(4) Å in triclinic, 1.533(3) and 1.607(4) Å in monoclinic (acetylacetonato)diphenylboron, and 1.555(11) and 1.605(6) Å in (tropolonato)diphenylboron.

Selbststapelnde Systeme, I 4,4′,5,5′-Tetramethoxy-2,2′-dithiobiphenyl-Iod (6/7), eine Verbindung mit Radikalkationen und Polyiodidketten / Selfstacking Systems, I 4,4′5,5′-Tetramethoxy-2,2′-dithiobiphenyl-Iodine (6/7), a Compound with Radical Cations and Polyiodide Chains

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winfried Hinrichs ◽  
Jürgen Kopf ◽  
Klaus-Wilhelm Stender ◽  
Günter Klar
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Radical Cations ◽  
Longitudinal Axis ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
Cyclic Structure ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Phenyl Rings ◽  
The Ideal

The title compound can be isolated from concentrated solutions of 4,4′,5,5′-tetramethoxy-2,2′- dithiobiphenyl (DTB, 2) and iodine as blue needles with brass-coloured luster. The crystal structure consists of stacks of (partially oxidized) DTB units with alternating orientations and of disordered polyiodide chains in channels between these stacks. The DTB molecule is not planar; the dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 25.1°, the dithio bridge is inclined by 41.7° to the longitudinal axis. The bond distances and angles of the disulfide group are in the normal range, the dihedral angles (CArSS′CAr′ = 55.6°, CArCArSS′ = 41.3°) differ from the ideal values of ca. 90° as a consequence of the cyclic structure

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document