An investigation on the existence of warped product irrotational screen-real lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gauree Shanker ◽  
Ankit Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Lightlike Submanifolds ◽  
Totally Geodesic Foliation ◽  
Is Design ◽  
Lightlike Submanifold

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study the geometry of screen real lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds. Also, the authors investigate whether these submanifolds are warped product lightlike submanifolds or not.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is design as follows: In Section 3, the authors introduce screen-real lightlike submanifold of metallic semi Riemannian manifold. In Section 4, the sufficient conditions for the radical and screen distribution of screen-real lightlike submanifolds, to be integrable and to be have totally geodesic foliation, have been established. Furthermore, the authors investigate whether these submanifolds can be written in the form of warped product lightlike submanifolds or not.FindingsThe geometry of the screen-real lightlike submanifolds has been studied. Also various results have been established. It has been proved that there does not exist any class of irrotational screen-real r-lightlike submanifold such that it can be written in the form of warped product lightlike submanifolds.Originality/valueAll results are novel and contribute to further study on lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds.

scholarly journals Some properties of lightlike submanifolds of semi-Riemannian manifolds

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar ◽  
Rachna Rani ◽  
R. K. Nagaich
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Screen Distribution ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Lightlike Submanifolds ◽  
Lightlike Submanifold

AbstractWe initially obtain various relations and then establish necessary and sufficient condition for the integrability of screen distribution of a lightlike submanifold. We also establish necessary and sufficient condition for a lightlike submanifold to be totally geodesic.

Some results on normal GCR-lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kaehler manifolds

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950037
Author(s):  
Megha ◽  
Sangeet Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Characterization Theorem ◽  
Kaehler Manifold ◽  
Kaehler Manifolds ◽  
Holomorphic Bisectional Curvature ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Nearly Kaehler Manifold ◽  
Lightlike Submanifolds ◽  
Lightlike Submanifold ◽  
Normal Formula

The purpose of this paper is to study normal [Formula: see text]-lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kaehler manifolds. We find some necessary and sufficient conditions for an isometrically immersed [Formula: see text]-lightlike submanifold of an indefinite nearly Kaehler manifold to be a normal [Formula: see text]-lightlike submanifold. Further, we derive a characterization theorem for holomorphic bisectional curvature of a normal [Formula: see text]-lightlike submanifold of an indefinite nearly Kaehler manifold.

SEMI-INVARIANT RIEMANNIAN MAPS TO KÄHLER MANIFOLDS

2011 ◽  
Vol 08 (07) ◽  
pp. 1439-1454 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAYRAM ṢAHIN
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Classification Theorem ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Hermitian Manifolds ◽  
Almost Hermitian Manifolds ◽  
Riemannian Map ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper has two aims. First, we show that the usual notion of umbilical maps between Riemannian manifolds does not work for Riemannian maps. Then we introduce a new notion of umbilical Riemannian maps between Riemannian manifolds and give a method on how to construct examples of umbilical Riemannian maps. In the second part, as a generalization of CR-submanifolds, holomorphic submersions, anti-invariant submersions, invariant Riemannian maps and anti-invariant Riemannian maps, we introduce semi-invariant Riemannian maps from Riemannian manifolds to almost Hermitian manifolds, give examples and investigate the geometry of distributions which are arisen from definition. We also obtain a decomposition theorem and give necessary and sufficient conditions for a semi-invariant Riemannian map to be totally geodesic. Then we study the geometry of umbilical semi-invariant Riemannian maps and obtain a classification theorem for such Riemannian maps.

Reusing design information: an investigation of the document creation process in service design projects

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Tzu Lin
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Service Design ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Design Rationale ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Creation Process ◽  
Design Information ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Design Projects ◽  
Is Design

PurposeDesign rationale is design information that explains why an entity is designed as it is. This paper investigates how the documentation process and the use of documents in service design projects influence the reuse of design information across projects.Design/methodology/approachThis study analyzes two sets of data collected through interviews and field observation. It first applied Lund's (2004) four elements of documentation process to categorize the collected data. Then it used bottom-up data analysis approach to identify patterns of the documentation process.FindingsThe author speculates designers' focus on certain documents' social aspect instead of material aspect influences how they reuse design information across projects. Some documents are important because they represent a consensus, and some are important because of the document producers rather than its content. The author also found a similarity between economists and service designers by comparing the study results with Harper and Sellen's (1995) findings. Based on the comparison, the author concludes that detailed research reports are easily reusable across design projects. Finally, although the author observed that designers are using templates to explicate design rationale, the created content is not used across projects.Originality/valueThis study identifies six types of documents that are commonly created in service design projects, three types of producer involvement and three types of provisional design outcomes. It also provides two suggestions for designers to reuse design information across service design projects better and two implications for future study.

scholarly journals A note on warped product almost quasi-Yamabe solitons

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 2009-2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adara Blaga
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Constant Scalar Curvature ◽  
Product Manifold ◽  
Base Manifold ◽  
Warped Product Manifold ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Yamabe Solitons ◽  
Yamabe Soliton

We consider almost quasi-Yamabe solitons in Riemannian manifolds, derive a Bochner-type formula in the gradient case and prove that under certain assumptions, the manifold is of constant scalar curvature. We also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a gradient almost quasi-Yamabe soliton on the base manifold to induce a gradient almost quasi-Yamabe soliton on the warped product manifold.

scholarly journals On some types of lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 3231-3242
Author(s):  
Feyza Erdoğan
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Metric Connection ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Lightlike Submanifolds

The main purpose of the present paper is to study the geometry of screen transversal lightlike submanifolds and radical screen transversal lightlike submanifolds and screen transversal anti-invariant lightlike submanifolds of Golden semi-Riemannian manifolds. We investigate the geometry of distributions and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the induced connection on these manifolds to be metric connection. We also obtain characterizations of screen transversal anti-invariant lightlike submanifolds of Golden semi-Riemannian manifolds. Finally, we give two examples.

scholarly journals Co-screen conformal half-lightlike submanifolds

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-444
Author(s):  
Yaning Wang ◽  
Ximin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Curvature Tensor ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Shape Operator ◽  
Geometric Condition ◽  
Screen Distribution ◽  
Unique Existence ◽  
Lightlike Submanifolds ◽  
Half Lightlike Submanifold ◽  
Lightlike Submanifold

In this paper, we introduce and study the geometry of half lightlike submanifold $M$ of a semi-Riemannian manifold $\overline{M}$ satisfying that the shape operator of screen transversal bundle is conformal to the shape operator of lightlike transversal bundle of $M$. Using this geometric condition we obtain some results to characterize the unique existence of screen distribution of $M$, also, we present some sufficient conditions for the induced Ricci curvature tensor of $M$ to be symmetric.

scholarly journals Integrability of distributions in CR-lightlike submanifolds

2002 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-222
Author(s):  
Bayram Sahin ◽  
Rifat Gunes
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Kaehler Manifold ◽  
Kaehler Manifolds ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Lightlike Submanifolds ◽  
Lightlike Submanifold

In this paper, we study CR-lighlike submanifolds of an indefinite Kaehler manifold. Integrability of distributions on CR-lightlike submanifold investigated. We give some necessary and sufficient conditions on integrability of distibutions on CR-lightlike submanifolds in an indefinite Kaehler manifolds.

scholarly journals Lightlike hypersurfaces in spaces with concircular fields

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Ssekajja
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Lightlike Hypersurfaces

AbstractLightlike hypersurfaces in semi-Riemannian manifolds admitting concircular vector fields are investigated. We prove that such hypersurfaces are generally products of lightlike curves and warped product manifolds. In special cases, we show that these hypersurfaces are totally geodesic or totally screen geodesic provided such concircular fields belong to their normal or transversal bundles. A number of examples are furnished, where possible, to illustrate the main concepts.

SLANT RIEMANNIAN MAPS TO KÄHLER MANIFOLDS

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250080 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAYRAM ṢAHIN
Keyword(s):  
Projective Space ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Complex Projective Space ◽  
Harmonic Maps ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Hermitian Manifolds ◽  
Almost Hermitian Manifolds ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Complex Projective

We introduce slant Riemannian maps from Riemannian manifolds to almost Hermitian manifolds as a generalization of slant immersions, invariant Riemannian maps and anti-invariant Riemannian maps. We give examples, obtain characterizations and investigate the harmonicity of such maps. We also obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for slant Riemannian maps to be totally geodesic. Moreover, we relate the notion of slant Riemannian maps to the notion of pseudo horizontally weakly conformal (PHWC) maps which are useful for proving various complex-analytic properties of stable harmonic maps from complex projective space.

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