Application of lattice Boltzmann method to curved boundaries for simulating nanofluid flow in an L-Shape enclosure

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shayan Naseri Nia ◽  
Faranak Rabiei ◽  
M. M. Rashidi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann Method ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann ◽  
Curved Boundaries ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Curved Boundary ◽  
Shape Models ◽  
Boltzmann Method

Purpose This paper aims to use the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) to numerically simulate the natural convection heat transfer of Cu-water nanofluid in an L-shaped enclosure with curved boundaries. Design/methodology/approach LBM on three different models of curved L-shape cavity using staircase approach is applied to perform a comparative investigation for the effects of curved boundary on fluid flow and heat transfer. The staircase approximation is a straightforward and efficient approach to simulating curved boundaries in LBM. Findings The effect of curved boundary on natural convection in different parameter ranges of Rayleigh number and nanoparticle volume fraction is investigated. The curved L-shape results are also compared to the rectangular L-shape results that were also achieved in this study. The curved boundary LBM simulation is also validated with existing studies, which shows great accuracy in this study. The results show that the top curved boundary in curved L-shape models causes a notable increase in the Nusselt number values. Originality/value Based on existing literature, there is a lack of comparative studies which would specifically examine the effects of curved boundaries on natural convection in closed cavities. Particularly, the application of curved boundaries to an L-shape cavity has not been examined. In this study, curved boundaries are applied to the sharp corners of the bending section in the L-shape and the results of the curved L-shape models are compared to the simple rectangular L-shape model. Hence, a comparative evaluation is performed for the effect of curved boundaries on fluid flow in the L-shape enclosure.

Lattice Boltzmann simulation of 3D natural convection in a cuboid filled with KKL-model predicted nanofluid using Dual-MRT model

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 365-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Rahimi ◽  
Abbas Kasaeipoor ◽  
Emad Hasani Malekshah ◽  
Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi ◽  
Abimanyu Purusothaman
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann Method ◽  
Entropy Generation ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Local Heat Transfer ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Boltzmann Method

Purpose This study aims to investigate the three-dimensional natural convection and entropy generation in a cuboid enclosure filled with CuO-water nanofluid. Design/methodology/approach The lattice Boltzmann method is used to solve the problem numerically. Two different multiple relaxation time (MRT) models are used to solve the problem. The D3Q7–MRT model is used to solve the temperature field, and the D3Q19 is used to solve the fluid flow of natural convection within the enclosure. Findings The influences of different Rayleigh numbers (103 < Ra < 106) and solid volume fractions (0 < f < 0.04) on the fluid flow, heat transfer, total entropy generation, local heat transfer irreversibility and local fluid friction irreversibility are presented comprehensively. To predict thermo–physical properties, dynamic viscosity and thermal conductivity, of CuO–water nanofluid, the Koo–Kleinstreuer–Li (KKL) model is applied to consider the effect of Brownian motion on nanofluid properties. Originality/value The originality of this work is to analyze the three-dimensional natural convection and entropy generation using a new numerical approach of dual-MRT-based lattice Boltzmann method.

Natural convection heat transfer of nanofluid inside a cavity containing rough elements using lattice Boltzmann method

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 3659-3684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasul Mohebbi ◽  
Mohsen Izadi ◽  
Nor Azwadi Che Sidik ◽  
Gholamhassan Najafi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Rayleigh Number ◽  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann Method ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann ◽  
Convection Heat ◽  
Nanofluid Flow ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Boltzmann Method

Purpose This paper aims to study the natural convection of a nanofluid inside a cavity which contains obstacles using lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The results have focused mainly on various parameters such as number and aspect ratio of roughness elements and different nanoparticle volume fraction. The isotherms and streamlines are presented to describe the hydrodynamics and thermal behaviors of the nanofluid flow throughout the enclosure. Design/methodology/approach The methodology of this paper consists of mathematical model, statement of the problem, nanofluid thermophysical properties, lattice Boltzmann method, LBM for fluid flow, LBM for heat transfer, numerical strategy, boundary conditions, Nusselt (Nu) number calculation, code validation and grid independence. Findings Natural convection heat transfers of a nanofluid inside cavities with and without rough elements have been studied. Lattice Boltzmann technique has been used as numerical approach. The results showed that at higher Rayleigh number (Ra = 106), there are denser streamlines near the left (source) and right wall (sink) which results in better cooling and enhances convective heat rejection to the heat sink. After a distinctive aspect ratio of rough elements (A = 0.1), change in streamline pattern which arises from increasing of aspect ratio does not have an important effect on isotherms. Results indicate that for lower Rayleigh number (Ra = 103), no variation in average Nu is observed with increasing in number of roughness, while for higher one (Ra = 106) average Nu decreases from N = 0 (smooth cavity) up to N = 4 and then remains constant (N = 6). Originality/value Currently, no argumentative and comprehensive extraction can be concluded without fully understanding the role of different arrangement of roughness. Some geometrical parameters such as aspect ratio, number and position of rough elements have been considered. Also, the effect of nanoparticle concentration was studied at different Ra number. Briefly, using LBM, this paper aims to investigate the natural convection of a nanofluid flow on the thermal and hydrodynamics parameters in the presence of rough element with various arrangements.

Nanofluid flow and heat transfer due to natural convection in a semi-circle/ellipse annulus using modified lattice Boltzmann method

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 4746-4763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingang Xiong ◽  
Arash Khosravi ◽  
Narjes Nabipour ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Doranehgard ◽  
Aida Sabaghmoghadam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann Method ◽  
Entropy Generation ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann ◽  
Temperature Fields ◽  
Shape Effect ◽  
Nanofluid Flow ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Boltzmann Method

Purpose This paper aims to numerically investigate the nanofluid flow, heat transfer and entropy generation during natural convection in an annulus. Design/methodology/approach The lattice Boltzmann method is used to simulate the velocity and temperature fields. Furthermore, some special modifications are applied to make the lattice Boltzmann method capable for simulation in the curved boundary conditions. The annulus is filled with CuO-water nanofluid. The dynamic viscosity of nanofluid is estimated using KLL (Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li) model, and the nanoparticle shape effect is taken account in calculating the thermal conductivity. On the other hand, the local/volumetric entropy generation is used to show the irreversibility under influence of different parameters. Findings The effect of considered governing parameters including Rayleigh number (103<Ra < 106); nanoparticle concentration (0<<0.04) and configuration of annulus on the flow structure; temperature field; and local and total entropy generation and heat transfer rate are presented. Originality/value The originality of this work is using of lattice Boltzmann method is simulation of natural convection in a curved configuration and using of Koo–Kleinstreuer–Li correlation for simulation of nanofluid.

3D investigation of natural convection of nanofluids in a curved boundary enclosure applying lattice Boltzmann method

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1827-1844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Hosseini Abadshapoori ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Convection ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann Method ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Relaxation Times ◽  
Simple Algorithm ◽  
Curved Boundaries ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Boltzmann Method

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the natural convection behavior of nanofluids in an enclosure. The enclosure is a 3D capsule with curved boundaries filled with TiO2-water nanofluid. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, a multiple relaxation times lattice Boltzmann method (MRT-LBM) has been used. Two-component LBM has been conducted to consider the interaction forces between nanoparticles and the base fluid. Findings Results show that the enhanced Nusselt number (Nu*) increases with the increase in volume fraction of nanoparticles (ϕ) and Ra number and decrease of nanoparticle size (λ). Additionally, the findings indicate that increasing volume fraction beyond a certain value decreases Nu*. Originality/value This paper presents a MRT model of lattice Boltzmann in a 3D curved enclosure. A correlation is also presented based on the current results for Nu* depending on Ra number, volume fraction and size of nanoparticles. Furthermore, a comparison for the convergence rate and accuracy of this model and the SIMPLE algorithm is presented.

Lattice Boltzmann simulation of convective flow and heat transfer in a nanofluid-filled hollow cavity

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 3075-3094
Author(s):  
Qiang Pu ◽  
Farhad Aalizadeh ◽  
Darya Aghamolaei ◽  
Mojtaba Masoumnezhad ◽  
Alireza Rahimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Rayleigh Number ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann Method ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann ◽  
Heat Transfer Performance ◽  
Transfer Performance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Flow And Heat Transfer ◽  
Boltzmann Method

Purpose This paper aims to to simulate the flow and heat transfer during free convection in a square cavity using double-multi-relaxation time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann method. Design/methodology/approach The double-MRT lattice Boltzmann method is used, and the natural convection fluid flow and heat transfer under influence of different parameters are analyzed. The D2Q5 model and D2Q9 model are used for simulation of temperature field and flow field, respectively. The cavity is filled with CuO-water nanofluid; in addition, the thermo-physical properties of nanofluid and the effect of nanoparticles’ shapes are considered using Koo–Kleinstreuer–Li (KKL) model. On the other hand, the cavity is included with an internal active hollow with constant thermal boundary conditions at its walls and variable dimensions. It should be noted that the dimensions of the internal hollow will be determined by as aspect ratio. Findings The Rayleigh number, nanoparticle concentration and the aspect ratio are the governing parameters. The heat transfer performance of the cavity has direct relationship with the Rayleigh number and solid volume fraction of CuO-water nanofluid. Moreover, the configuration of the cavity is good controlling factor for changing the heat transfer performance and entropy generation. Originality/value The originality of this work is using double-MRT lattice Boltzmann method in simulating the free convection fluid flow and heat transfer.

Effect of hot obstacle position on natural convection heat transfer of MWCNTs-water nanofluid in U-shaped enclosure using lattice Boltzmann method

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Ma ◽  
Rasul Mohebbi ◽  
Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi ◽  
Zhigang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann Method ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Solid Volume Fraction ◽  
Convection Heat Transfer ◽  
Natural Convection Heat Transfer ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Boltzmann Method

Purpose This paper aims to numerically investigate the natural convection heat transfer of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)-water nanofluid in U-shaped enclosure equipped with a hot obstacle by using the lattice Boltzmann method. Design/methodology/approach The combination of the three topics (U-shaped enclosure, different positions of the hot obstacle and MWCNTs-water nanofluid) is innovative in the present study. In total, 15 different positions of the hot obstacle have been arranged, and the effects of pertinent parameters such as Rayleigh numbers, the solid volume fraction of the MWCNTs nanoparticles on the flow field, temperature distribution and the rate of heat transfer inside the enclosure are also investigated. Findings It is found that the average Nusselt number increased by raising the Rayleigh number, and so did the nanoparticle solid volume fraction regardless the position of the hot obstacle. Moreover, enclosures where the hot obstacle is located at the bottom region proved to provide a better rate of heat transfer at high Rayleigh number (106). It is concluded that at a low Ra number (103-105), the higher heat transfer rate and Nu number will be obtained when the hot obstacle is located in the left or right channel. Originality/value In the literature, no trace of studying the natural convection of nanofluids in U-shaped enclosures with heating obstacles was found. Also, MWCNTs were less used as nanoparticles. As the natural convection of nanofluids in thermal engineering applications would expand the existing knowledge, the current researchers conducted a numerical study of the natural convection of Maxwell nanofluid with MWCNTs in U-shaped enclosure equipped with a hot obstacle by using lattice Boltzmann method.

Numerical simulation of vapor bubble growth on a vertical superheated wall using lattice Boltzmann method

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1214-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Sun ◽  
Weizhong Li ◽  
Bo Dong
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann Method ◽  
Lattice Boltzmann ◽  
Nucleate Boiling ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Heat Transfer Mechanism ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Boltzmann Method

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test the feasibility of lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for numerical simulation of nucleate boiling and transition boiling. In addition, the processes of nucleate and transition boiling on vertical wall are simulated. The heat transfer mechanism is discussed based on the evolution of temperature field. Design/methodology/approach – In this paper, nucleate boiling and transition boiling are numerically investigated by LBM. A lattice Boltzmann (LB) multiphase model combining with a LB thermal model is used to predict the phase-change process. Findings – Numerical results are in good agreement with existing experimental results. Numerical results confirm the feasibility of the hybrid LBM for direct simulations of nucleate and transition boiling. The data exhibit correct parametric dependencies of bubble departure diameter compared with experimental correlation and relevant references. Research limitations/implications – All the simulations are performed in two-dimensions in this paper. In the future work, the boiling process will be simulated in three-dimensional. Practical implications – This study demonstrated a potential model that can be applied to the investigation of phase change heat transfer, which is one of the effective techniques for enhance the heat transfer in engineering. The numerical results can be considered as a basic work or a reference for generalizing LB method in the practical application about nucleate boiling and transition boiling. Originality/value – The hybrid LBM is first used for simulation of nucleate and transition boiling on vertical surface. Heat transfer mechanism during boiling is discussed based on the numerical results.

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