Privacy preserving model-based authentication and data security in cloud computing

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankush Balaram Pawar ◽  
Dr. Shashikant U. Ghumbre ◽  
Dr. Rashmi M. Jogdand

Purpose Cloud computing plays a significant role in the initialization of secure communication between users. The advanced technology directs to offer several services, such as platform, resources, and accessing the network. Furthermore, cloud computing is a broader technology of communication convergence. In cloud computing architecture, data security and authentication are the main significant concerns. Design/methodology/approach The purpose of this study is to design and develop authentication and data security model in cloud computing. This method includes six various units, such as cloud server, data owner, cloud user, inspection authority, attribute authority, and central certified authority. The developed privacy preservation method includes several stages, namely setup phase, key generation phase, authentication phase and data sharing phase. Initially, the setup phase is performed through the owner, where the input is security attributes, whereas the system master key and the public parameter are produced in the key generation stage. After that, the authentication process is performed to identify the security controls of the information system. Finally, the data is decrypted in the data sharing phase for sharing data and for achieving data privacy for confidential data. Additionally, dynamic splicing is utilized, and the security functions, such as hashing, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), Data Encryption Standard-3 (3DES), interpolation, polynomial kernel, and XOR are employed for providing security to sensitive data. Findings The effectiveness of the developed privacy preservation method is estimated based on other approaches and displayed efficient outcomes with better privacy factor and detection rate of 0.83 and 0.65, and time is highly reduced by 2815ms using the Cleveland dataset. Originality/value This paper presents the privacy preservation technique for initiating authenticated encrypted access in clouds, which is designed for mutual authentication of requester and data owner in the system.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Md. Farooque ◽  
Kailash Patidar ◽  
Rishi Kushwah ◽  
Gaurav Saxena

In this paper an efficient security mechanism has been adopted for the cloud computing environment. It also provides an extendibility of cloud computing environment with big data and Internet of Things. AES-256 and RC6 with two round key generation have been applied for data and application security. Three-way security mechanism has been adopted and implemented. It is user to user (U to U) for data sharing and inter cloud communication. Then user to cloud (U to C) for data security management for application level hierarchy of cloud. Finally, cloud to user (C to U) for the cloud data protection. The security analysis has been tested with different iterations and rounds and it is found to be satisfactory.


Author(s):  
Chandrakala B M ◽  
S C Lingareddy

<p>In recent days, data sharing has provided the flexibility to share the data, store the data, and perform operation on data virtually as well as cost effectively. Data sharing in cloud is one of the feature, which is being popular and widely accepted. However, the concern here is to ensure the data security and this has led the researcher to research in this area. To provide the security several Proxy re-encryption scheme has been introduced, however all these method lacks of efficiency. Hence In this paper, we propose a scheme known as ALBC (Adaptive Lattice Based Cryptography), this scheme follows the two phase i.e. encryption and Re-encryption. Encryption phase has few algorithms such as Key_Gen, Enc, Dec. Similarly ALBC Re-Enc has five algorithm i.e. Key_Gen, Key_ReGen,  Enc, Re-Enc, Dec. our algorithm not only provides the security but also solves the problem of RL(Ring-learning) with errors problems. In order to evaluate, our algorithm is compared with the existing model in terms of encryption time, decryption time, re-encryption time, key generation  and key regeneration by varying the various key size. When we observe the comparative analysis, it is observed that our algorithm outperforms the existing algorithm.</p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Anand ◽  
A. Vijayaraj ◽  
M. Vijay Anand

Abstract The necessity of security in the cloud system increases day by day in which the data controllers harvest the rising personal and sensitive data volume.The cloud has some unprotected private data as well as data that has been outsourced for public access, which is crucial for cloud security statements. An advanced legal data protection constraint is required due to the resultant of repeated data violations. While dealing with sensitive data, most of the existing techniques failed to handle optimal privacy and different studies were performed to take on cloud privacy preservation. Hence, the novel model of privacy preservation in the cloud and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques were used to tackle these challenges. These AI methods are insight-driven, strategic, and more efficient organizations in cloud computing. However, the cost savings, agility, higher flexibility businesses are offered with cloud computing by data hosting. Data cleansing and restoration are the two major steps involved in the proposed privacy replica. In this study, we proposed Chaotic chemotaxis and Gaussian mutation-based Bacterial Foraging Optimization with genetic crossover operation (CGBFO- GC) algorithm for optimal key generation. Deriving the multi-objective function parameters namely data preservation ratio, hiding ratio, and modification degree that accomplishes optimal key generation using CGBFO- GC algorithm. Ultimately, the proposed CGBFO- GC algorithm provides more efficient performance results in terms of cloud security than an existing method such as SAS-DPSO, CDNNCS, J-SSO, and GC.


Author(s):  
Reni Rahmadani ◽  
Harvei Desmon Hutahaean ◽  
Ressy Dwitias Sari

A lot of data is misused without the data owner being aware of it. Software developers must ensure the security user data on their system. Due to the size of the market that houses data, the security of record databases must be of great concern. Cryptographic systems or data encryption can be used for data security. The Merkle-Hellman Knapsack algorithm is included in public-key cryptography because it uses different keys for the encryption and decryption processes. This algorithm belongs to the NP-complete algorithm which cannot be solved in polynomial order time. This algorithm has stages of key generation, encryption, and decryption. The results of this study secure database records from theft by storing records in the form of ciphertext/password. Ciphertext generated by algorithmic encryption has a larger size than plaintext.


Kybernetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shurui Gao ◽  
Weidong Meng

PurposeCloud-based technologies are reliably improving Information Technology (IT) environment incorporating changes and modifications to the present business structure. Cloud computing enables small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) to organize and exchange pertinent data and information in real time. This study checks out the influence of cloud-based services (IT infrastructure, expenses of cloud services, cloud data security and IT knowledge of human resources) on customers' satisfaction in SMBs.Design/methodology/approachCloud computing offers a way to coordinate and share organizational and personal information and data. The adoption of cloud services is one of the most emerging technological advances in the current competitive business environment. Cloud-based services allow start-ups or SMBs to take advantage of technological advancements and respond more quickly to changing consumer demands. In the available literature, cloud computing has received a lot of attention. However, there is also a research gap in creating a paradigm that links the value development drivers in the electronic industry with the leveraging impact of cloud and intercloud computing resources for start-ups and SMBs. A hypothetical model was constructed based on a literature review, and the associations between the latent variables were investigated utilizing structural equations.FindingsFindings from the study confirmed the validity of the proposed model for customer satisfaction assessment. Besides, the results showed that customer satisfaction is affected by cloud-based services in SMBs. The results illustrated that IT infrastructure influences customer satisfaction significantly and positively, with a T-value of 2.42. Also, the results confirmed that the cost of cloud services with a T-value of 2.68 affects customer satisfaction significantly and positively. Cloud data security also impacts customer satisfaction with a T-value of 5.20. The results also showed that the IT knowledge of human resources affects customer satisfaction with a T-value of 3.01.Originality/valueThe main originality of this research is proposing a new conceptual model to assess the impact of cloud-based services on the satisfaction of the customers in SMBs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xiaodan Chen ◽  
Desheng Zeng ◽  
Shuanglong Pang ◽  
Fu Jun

In order to improve data security, ensure user privacy, and solve the problems of low data access control accuracy, long time consumption, and high energy consumption in traditional methods, a cloud computing storage data access control method based on dynamic re-encryption is proposed. The principal component analysis method is used to reduce the dimension of the cloud computing storage data, and the random forest algorithm is further used to classify and process the cloud computing storage data according to the processing results. On the basis of data preprocessing, an access control tree is established to obtain the correlation of data nodes. Finally, the dynamic re-encryption method is used for data security state transformation, and the data access control of cloud computing storage is realized through key generation, encryption, re-encryption key generation, and decryption. The experimental results show that the data access control accuracy of the method in this paper is high, time consumption is small, and energy consumption is small, and it is more suitable for cloud computing systems with huge data and information.


2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Waqar Ahmad Awan ◽  
Akhtar Abbas

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to map the quantity (frequency), quality (impact) and structural indicators (correlations) of research produced on cloud computing in 48 countries and 3 territories in the Asia continent.Design/methodology/approachTo achieve the objectives of the study and scientifically map the indicators, data were extracted from the Scopus database. The extracted bibliographic data was first cleaned properly using Endnote and then analyzed using Biblioshiny and VosViewer application software. In the software, calculations include citations count; h, g and m indexes; Bradford's and Lotka's laws; and other scientific mappings.FindingsResults of the study indicate that China remained the most productive, impactful and collaborative country in Asia. All the top 20 impactful authors were also from China. The other most researched areas associated with cloud computing were revealed to be mobile cloud computing and data security in clouds. The most prominent journal currently publishing research studies on cloud computing was “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing.”Originality/valueThe study is the first of its kind which identified the quantity (frequencies), quality (impact) and structural indicators (correlations) of Asian (48 countries and 3 territories) research productivity on cloud computing. The results are of great importance for researchers and countries interested in further exploring, publishing and increasing cross country collaborations related to the phenomenon of cloud computing.


Cloud computing is one of the important business models in the modern Information Technology. It provides various services (hardware, software) to the users with minimal interaction and low-cost. Storage service is one of the most useful services in cloud computing, which move data owners data from local computing system to the cloud. In this paradigm, once the data moves from the local computing system to the cloud, the data owner lost the physical control of the outsourced data on the cloud. So that, storage service creates data security challenges. Therefore, the integrity of the outsourced data has to be verified frequently using public or private verification method. In this paper we focus on two data security concern such as data confidentiality and remote data integrity on cloud storage system. In order to ensure the data integrity and reduce the data owners computational resources, in this work we have proposed a remote data integrity auditing methods such as Remote Data Audit using Protocol(RDAP) and Remote Data Audit using Digital Signature (RDADS) methods. To analyze the performance of the system, first, we define the single data owner on multiple servers and then multiple data owners on a single server for public data verification. Besides, these methods not only verify the integrity of data, but also detect the invalid data block during the verification process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (02) ◽  
pp. 2030001
Author(s):  
N. Rajkumar ◽  
E. Kannan

Utilizing cloud computing, users can avail a compelling and effective approach for information sharing between collective individuals in the cloud with the facility of less administration cost and little maintenance. Security in cloud computing refers to procedures, standards and processes created to provide assurance for security of information in the cloud environment. In this paper, we project a secure data sharing method in cloud for dynamic members by producing keys for users using Logic Key Hierarchy (LKH) model, i.e., a tree-based key generation technique. We have generated this key using reverse hashing and one way hash-based technique so that no exiled user can predict the new key and new users cannot predict the old keys of the network group. From numerous experiments, this work is proved to be the best in maintaining forward secrecy, backward secrecy and group compromise attacks and consumes less computation cost compared to any other hash-based key generation techniques.


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