Implementasi Algoritma Merkle-Hellman Knapsack dalam Penyandian Record Database

Author(s):  
Reni Rahmadani ◽  
Harvei Desmon Hutahaean ◽  
Ressy Dwitias Sari

A lot of data is misused without the data owner being aware of it. Software developers must ensure the security user data on their system. Due to the size of the market that houses data, the security of record databases must be of great concern. Cryptographic systems or data encryption can be used for data security. The Merkle-Hellman Knapsack algorithm is included in public-key cryptography because it uses different keys for the encryption and decryption processes. This algorithm belongs to the NP-complete algorithm which cannot be solved in polynomial order time. This algorithm has stages of key generation, encryption, and decryption. The results of this study secure database records from theft by storing records in the form of ciphertext/password. Ciphertext generated by algorithmic encryption has a larger size than plaintext.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Abdulmajeed Adil Yazdeen ◽  
Subhi R. M. Zeebaree ◽  
Mohammed Mohammed Sadeeq ◽  
Shakir Fattah Kak ◽  
Omar M. Ahmed ◽  
...  

In recent days, increasing numbers of Internet and wireless network users have helped accelerate the need for encryption mechanisms and devices to protect user data sharing across an unsecured network. Data security, integrity, and verification may be used due to these features. In internet traffic encryption, symmetrical block chips play an essential role. Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) ensure privacy encryption underlying data protection standards. The DES and the AES provide information security. DES and AES have the distinction of being introduced in both hardware and applications. DES and AES hardware implementation has many advantages, such as increased performance and improved safety. This paper provides an exhaustive study of the implementation by DES and AES of field programming gate arrays (FPGAs) using both DES and AES. Since FPGAs can be defined as just one mission, computers are superior to them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 475
Author(s):  
Maria Okta Safira ◽  
I Komang Ari Mogi

In this paper two methods are used, namely the vigenere cipher method and the RSA method. The vigenere cipher method is an example of a symmetric algorithm, while RSA is an example of an asymmetric algorithm. The combination of these two methods is called hybrid cryptography which has the advantage in terms of speed during the encryption process. Each process, which is encryption and decryption, is carried out twice, so that security can be ensured. In the process of forming the key used the RSA method. In the encryption process using public keys that have been generated before when the key is formed. This public key is used in sending data to the recipient of a secret message where this key is used for the data encryption process. The Secret key is kept and will be used during the decryption process. There is a system architecture that describes how clients and servers communicate with each other over the internet using the TCP protocol where the client here is an IoT device and the server is a server. 


Aadhaar database is the world's largest biometric database system. The security of Aadhaar database plays a major role. In order to secure such huge database, an encryption and decryption algorithm has been proposed in this paper. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a public key cryptography which is used to provide high security to those databases. The Aadhaar database contains individual personal information as well as their biometric identities. ECC is widely used for providing security to all kinds of data. ECC has smaller key size, fast computation, high throughput compared to other cryptographic algorithms. The data’s present in database are converted into their corresponding Pixel or ASCII values. After that the encryption process is done with the help of public key, private key, generation points and plain text. After the encryption process, the encrypted coordinates can be mapped with the generated points and from that corresponding ASCII value for text, pixel value for image can be retrieved. Then, the alphabet which is corresponding to ASCII will be displayed so that the cipher text can be viewed. This encrypted data is stored in the database. In order to retrieve the original data decryption process using ECC is carried out. In decryption process, receiver’s private key and cipher coordinates which is retrieved from encryption process are used. Therefore, the personal details of an individual can be retrieved with the presence of that particular person who only knows that private key. So, the hackers will not be able to retrieve the database of any individual just by knowing their Aadhaar ID. The proposed work is implemented in the MATLAB software. The Performance metrics like PSNR, Similarity, Correlation Coefficient, NPCR and UACI has been done for analysis.


JURTEKSI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sebastian Suhandinata ◽  
Reyhan Achmad Rizal ◽  
Dedy Ongky Wijaya ◽  
Prabhu Warren ◽  
Srinjiwi Srinjiwi

Abstract:Computer data security relies on preventing data theft from irresponsible parties by using cryptography method. Some cryptography algorithms have good and poor performance in encrypting and decrypting data depending on the key types. Therefore the purpose of this research is to measure the performance of the hybrid algorithm, consisting a symmetric keyBlowfish algorithm and an asymmetric key RSA algorithm, in encrypting and decrypting multiple types of data such as documents, photos, audios, and videos. The result is the performance of the hybrid algorithm is almost on par with Blowfish and provides a more secure data encryption and decryption by taking advantage of RSA algorithm. The average encryption performance of hybrid algorithm is 0.85s on document, 1.06s on photo, 3.38s on audio, and 15.56s on video. While the average decryption performance of hybrid algorithm is 1.01s on document, 1.38s on photo, 4.3s on audio, and 27.56s on video.            Keywords:Hybrid cryptography, Data security, Performance, Blowfish, RSA  Abstrak:Keamanan data komputer berhubungan dengan pencegahan dari pencurian data oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, salah satu cara pengamanan data komputer yaitu dengan teknik kriptografi. Beberapa metode kriptografi memiliki performa yang baik dan buruk tergantung dengan tipe kuncinya. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur tingkat kecepatan kriptografi hybrid, terdiri dari algoritma simetris Blowfish dan algoritma asimetris RSA, dengan beberapa tipe data seperti dokumen, foto, audio dan video. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah algoritma hybrid memiliki performa yang tidak jauh berbeda dari algoritma Blowfish dan membuat proses enkripsi dan dekripsi data lebih aman dengan keunggulan dari algoritma RSA. Rata-rata kecepatan enkripsi algoritma hybrid untuk dokumen 0,85 detik, gambar 1,06 detik, audio 3,38 detik, dan video 15,56 detik. Sedangkan rata-rata kecepatan dekripsi algoritma hybrid untuk dokumen 1,01 detik, gambar 1,38 detik, audio 4,3 detik, dan video 27,56 detik. Kata kunci:Kriptografihybrid, Keamanan data, Performa, Blowfish, RSA 


Author(s):  
Zainab Khyioon Abdalrdha ◽  
Iman Hussein AL-Qinani ◽  
Farah Neamah Abbas

The importance of encryption in most organizations, therefore, it became necessary to encrypt data because data security is an essential component in order to maintain the security of data and information in various institutions. Encryption also helps to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data during transmission through communication channels. Given the importance of the keys used in encryption as a key part in the strength of the algorithm and increase its security in most encryption algorithms, thus generating the key in many research the most important part in data encryption and its importance lies in the non-duplication of keys to ensure better results and theoretically impossible to break. In this paper, we try to describe and review many of the papers that were used to create the keys and compare them with each other.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
paavni gaur

Abstract An Image Encryption and Decryption Using AES (Advance Encryption Standard) Algorithm is proposed in the project. Due to increasing use of image in various field, it is very important to protect the confidential image data from unauthorized access. The design uses the iterative approach with block size of 128 bit and key size of 128, 192 or 256 bit. The numbers of round for key size of 256 bits is 14, for 128 bits is 10 and for 192 bits is 12. As secret key increases the security as well as complexity of the cryptography algorithms. In this paper , an algorithm in which the image is an input to AES Encryption to get the encrypted image and then input it to AES Decryption to get the original image is proposed and explained which will further be implemented by me.The paper shows the study in which a system could be used for effective image data encryption and key generation in diversified application areas, where sensitive and confidential data needs to be transmitted along with the image.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 2699-2705
Author(s):  
Mayank Aggarwal ◽  
Anju Malik ◽  
Mani Madhukar

With the tremendous development of the online information, the term “Cloud Computing” offers multiple kinds of outsourcing and storage services to the user. Data security and privacy issues introduces multiple hurdles into it such as data leakage, calculating the key for data encryption, lack of proper security policies and renewal of application in cloud environment. One of the main issues is how to store encrypted data, decrypt it when required and renewal of application to face the security challenges. In this work we have proposed a secured and timestamp value based approach using RSA-MABC algorithm for encryption and decryption process. The work has been simulated in Cloudsim and results show our approach takes less time for encryption and decryption with added security features of renewing the secret key based on timestamp. Our results of encryption and decryption time along with the results of ttest shows that our work is better than exiting approaches.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Yhopi Suhelna

Humans interact with fellow humans using communication. Not everything that is communicated contains a message so that it can be known by many people, sometimes the communication is confidential so that only certain people can know it. The occurrence of data tapping submitted is certainly a problem if the data is confidential, therefore a data security system is needed so that the data cannot be stolen or changed by tappers or crackers. One solution to secure data is to use cryptography. Cryptography is the science and art of maintaining message security when messages are sent from one media to another without experiencing interference from third parties. Through cryptographic techniques, data can be changed into passwords that are not understood and return them back to the original, this process is called data encryption and decryption. This data security process uses the Digraph Cipher method. Some facilities in the Digraph Cipher method are the keys used in the encryption and decryption process are the same (symmetrical) and the decryption process is the opposite of the encryption process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.6) ◽  
pp. 236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tenzin Kunchok ◽  
Prof Kirubanand V. B

Internet of Things(IOT) is the rising innovation without bounds is required to associate billions of devices. IoT is the future where many low power resources and constrained devices are connected by means of the internet for communication, compute process and take actions in the communication network. The increased number of communication is relied upon to produce heaps of information and the security of information can be a threat resulting a secure solution for communication is necessitates among heterogenous devices. Focus of the work is to provide confidentiality, authentication and integrity of data in transit between IoT edge devices and back-end systems. This paper proposes a lightweight hybrid encryption system using ECDH key exchange mechanism for generating keys and establishing connection, digital signature for authentication, thereafter AES algorithm for encryption and decryption of user data file.  The proposed combination is referred to as “three way secured data encryption mechanism” which interpret all the 3 protection schemes of authentication, info security and verification with the characteristics of lower calculation cost and faster speed makes it robust for hackers to crack the security system, thereby protective data in transmission.   


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