Paygo for punctuality

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-298
Author(s):  
Luke Fowler
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Presidential Leadership ◽  
Mixed Effects ◽  
Time Series Model ◽  
Autoregressive Moving Average ◽  
Party Polarization ◽  
Budgeting Process

The federal budgeting process is wrought with conflict that makes it nearly impossible for the budget to be passed on time, or so it seems. One aspect overlooked is the effects of statutory Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) rules. The cursory evidence indicates PAYGO may be beneficial under certain circumstances. The analysis relies on an Autoregressive-Moving-Average (ARMA) time series model with data from appropriations bills signed into law from fiscal years 1994 to 2014. The findings indicate mixed effects for PAYGO statutes with a shorter budgeting timeline under the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990, but a longer timeline under the Statutory PAYGO Act of 2010. Additional findings suggest substantive relationships between the length of the budgeting process and party polarization, presidential leadership, and the economy.

Estimation and Forecast Performance of a Multivariate Time Series Model of Sales

1980 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 558-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Moriarty ◽  
Gerald Salamon
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Multivariate Time Series ◽  
Substantial Improvement ◽  
Product Line ◽  
Time Series Model ◽  
Autoregressive Moving Average ◽  
Forecast Performance ◽  
Autoregressive Moving Average Model ◽  
Moving Average Model

A unique form of a multivariate time series model—a “seemingly unrelated autoregressive moving average” model (SURARMA)—is developed in the context of forecasting unit sales of a product in four states. Data from an anonymous firm are used to test the appropriateness of the model and are found to conform to the model's constraints. The model provides substantial improvement in parameter estimation efficiency and forecast performance in comparison with individual state univariate models. SURARMA is potentially relevant to many market forecasting problems involving multiple constituent time series subunits such as states, regions, or products from a product line.

scholarly journals The time series regression analysis in evaluating the economic impact of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-210
Author(s):  
Utriweni Mukhaiyar ◽  
Devina Widyanti ◽  
Sandy Vantika
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Autoregressive Moving Average ◽  
Transfer Function Model ◽  
Function Model ◽  
Time Series Regression ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Daily Data ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine the impact of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia on the USD/IDR exchange rate using the Transfer Function Model and Vector Autoregressive Moving-Average with Exogenous Regressors (VARMAX) Model. This paper uses daily data on the COVID-19 case in Indonesia, the USD/IDR exchange rate, and the IDX Composite period from 1 March to 29 June 2020. The analysis shows: (1) the higher the increase of the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia will significantly weaken the USD/IDR exchange rate, (2) an increase of 1% in the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia six days ago will weaken the USD/IDR exchange rate by 0.003%, (3) an increase of 1% in the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia seven days ago will weaken the USD/IDR exchange rate by 0.17%, and (4) an increase of 1% in the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia eight days ago will weaken the USD/IDR exchange rate by 0.24%.

ARMA processes have maximal entropy among time series with prescribed autocovariances and impulse responses

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 810-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Franke
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Impulse Response ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Autoregressive Process ◽  
Natural Generalization ◽  
Maximal Entropy ◽  
Autoregressive Moving Average ◽  
Moving Average Process ◽  
Arma Process ◽  
Arma Processes

The maximum-entropy approach to the estimation of the spectral density of a time series has become quite popular during the last decade. It is closely related to the fact that an autoregressive process of order p has maximal entropy among all time series sharing the same autocovariances up to lag p. We give a natural generalization of this result by proving that a mixed autoregressive-moving-average process (ARMA process) of order (p, q) has maximal entropy among all time series sharing the same autocovariances up to lag p and the same impulse response coefficients up to lag q. The latter may be estimated from a finite record of the time series, for example by using a method proposed by Bhansali (1976). By the way, we give a result on the existence of ARMA processes with prescribed autocovariances up to lag p and impulse response coefficients up to lag q.

scholarly journals Justification of Wold’s Theorem and the Unbiasedness of a Stable Vector Autoregressive Time Series Model Forecasts

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Iberedem A. Iwok
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Autoregressive Process ◽  
Time Series Model ◽  
Average Process ◽  
Moving Average Process ◽  
Autoregressive Time Series ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Vector Autoregressive Process ◽  
Vector Time Series

In this work, the multivariate analogue to the univariate Wold’s theorem for a purely non-deterministic stable vector time series process was presented and justified using the method of undetermined coefficients. By this method, a finite vector autoregressive process of order  [] was represented as an infinite vector moving average () process which was found to be the same as the Wold’s representation. Thus, obtaining the properties of a  process is equivalent to obtaining the properties of an infinite  process. The proof of the unbiasedness of forecasts followed immediately based on the fact that a stable VAR process can be represented as an infinite VEMA process.

Continuous Autoregressive Moving Average Models

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-141
Author(s):  
Yakup Ari
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Parameter Estimation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Stochastic Differential Equations ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Autoregressive Moving Average ◽  
The Difference

The financial time series have a high frequency and the difference between their observations is not regular. Therefore, continuous models can be used instead of discrete-time series models. The purpose of this chapter is to define Lévy-driven continuous autoregressive moving average (CARMA) models and their applications. The CARMA model is an explicit solution to stochastic differential equations, and also, it is analogue to the discrete ARMA models. In order to form a basis for CARMA processes, the structures of discrete-time processes models are examined. Then stochastic differential equations, Lévy processes, compound Poisson processes, and variance gamma processes are defined. Finally, the parameter estimation of CARMA(2,1) is discussed as an example. The most common method for the parameter estimation of the CARMA process is the pseudo maximum likelihood estimation (PMLE) method by mapping the ARMA coefficients to the corresponding estimates of the CARMA coefficients. Furthermore, a simulation study and a real data application are given as examples.

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