Realization and performance of as-fabricated SGDBR multiwavelength laser arrays

2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 933-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ing-Fa Jang ◽  
San-Liang Lee ◽  
Chi-Yu Wang ◽  
Lih-Wen Lai ◽  
Wen-Jeng Ho ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 116 (18) ◽  
pp. 180501 ◽  
Author(s):  
San-Liang Lee ◽  
Tien-Chang Lu ◽  
Yung-Jr Hung ◽  
Lih-Ren Chen ◽  
Zhen-Ting Huang

1994 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.E. ZAH ◽  
J. GAMELIN ◽  
B. PATHAK ◽  
F. FAVIRE ◽  
P.S.D. LIN ◽  
...  

We discuss the advantages of wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) lightwave systems and the need for monolithically integrated multiwavelength laser arrays. For WDM light-wave systems to be cost effective, it is important to reduce the per-wavelength component cost. By photonic integration, the packaging and the control circuitry will be shared among all the wavelengths. In this paper, we review the multiwavelength laser arrays, the array coupling, and the photonic integration approach. We have demonstrated the monolithic integration of a 21-wavelength multi-quantum-well distributed-feedback laser array with a star coupler and optical amplifiers on the same chip. Operating a packaged module under CW operation, we obtained as many as 15 individual wavelengths simultaneously launched from one output port of the star coupler of this integrated chip into one lensed single-mode fiber. We also characterized the thermal and the electrical crosstalk from the neighboring lasers. This integrated chip stands a good chance of being a compact and low-cost multiwavelength laser source for future WDM lightwave systems.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangshun Han ◽  
Song Liang ◽  
Huitao Wang ◽  
Junjie Xu ◽  
Lijun Qiao ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 074207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Ting Zhou ◽  
Yue-Chun Shi ◽  
Si-Min Li ◽  
Sheng-Chun Liu ◽  
Xiang-Fei Chen

Author(s):  
H. M. Thieringer

It has repeatedly been show that with conventional electron microscopes very fine electron probes can be produced, therefore allowing various micro-techniques such as micro recording, X-ray microanalysis and convergent beam diffraction. In this paper the function and performance of an SIEMENS ELMISKOP 101 used as a scanning transmission microscope (STEM) is described. This mode of operation has some advantages over the conventional transmission microscopy (CTEM) especially for the observation of thick specimen, in spite of somewhat longer image recording times.Fig.1 shows schematically the ray path and the additional electronics of an ELMISKOP 101 working as a STEM. With a point-cathode, and using condensor I and the objective lens as a demagnifying system, an electron probe with a half-width ob about 25 Å and a typical current of 5.10-11 amp at 100 kV can be obtained in the back focal plane of the objective lens.


Author(s):  
Huang Min ◽  
P.S. Flora ◽  
C.J. Harland ◽  
J.A. Venables

A cylindrical mirror analyser (CMA) has been built with a parallel recording detection system. It is being used for angular resolved electron spectroscopy (ARES) within a SEM. The CMA has been optimised for imaging applications; the inner cylinder contains a magnetically focused and scanned, 30kV, SEM electron-optical column. The CMA has a large inner radius (50.8mm) and a large collection solid angle (Ω > 1sterad). An energy resolution (ΔE/E) of 1-2% has been achieved. The design and performance of the combination SEM/CMA instrument has been described previously and the CMA and detector system has been used for low voltage electron spectroscopy. Here we discuss the use of the CMA for ARES and present some preliminary results.The CMA has been designed for an axis-to-ring focus and uses an annular type detector. This detector consists of a channel-plate/YAG/mirror assembly which is optically coupled to either a photomultiplier for spectroscopy or a TV camera for parallel detection.


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