Sliding Mode Observer and Backstepping Control for a Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Author(s):  
Tarek Madani ◽  
Abdelaziz Benallegue
Author(s):  
Yongpeng Weng ◽  
Dong Nan ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Zhuofu Liu ◽  
Zhe Guan

In this paper, the robust trajectory tracking control problem of disturbed quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with disturbances, uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics is addressed, by devising a novel compound robust tracking control (CRTC) approach via data-driven cascade control technique. By deploying the data-driven philosophy, a data-based sliding-mode surface is proposed, and thereby contributing to strong adaptability to nonlinearity and model-unknown properties of the UAVs. By utilizing the backstepping technique, virtual control strategy and a novel cascaded compound robust PD control structure, the attitude and position subsystems are efficiently cohered such that a data-driven cascaded compound robust controller containing both PD control and sliding-mode control can be developed to conquer the lumped disturbances induced by uncertainties, disturbances and unmodeled dynamics. Eventually, the asymptotic convergence of the tracking errors with respect to both attitude and position subsystems can be guaranteed rigorously. Simulation studies on a prototype quadrotor UAV are performed to evaluate the efficacy and superiority of the devised CRTC method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 143 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Revant Adlakha ◽  
Minghui Zheng

Abstract This paper presents a two-step optimization-based design method for iterative learning control and applies it onto the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) trajectory tracking problem. Iterative learning control aims to improve the tracking performance through learning from errors over iterations in repetitively operated systems. The tracking errors from previous iterations are injected into a learning filter and a robust filter to generate the learning signal. The design of the two filters usually involves nontrivial tuning work. This paper presents a new two-optimization design method for the iterative learning control, which is easy to obtain and implement. In particular, the learning filter design problem is transferred into a feedback controller design problem for a purposely constructed system, which is solved based on H-infinity optimal control theory thereafter. The robust filter is then obtained by solving an additional optimization to guarantee the learning convergence. Through the proposed design method, the learning performance is optimized and the system's stability is guaranteed. The proposed two-step optimization-based design method and the regarding iterative learning control algorithm are validated by both numerical and experimental studies.


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