An embedded sensor validation system for adaptive condition monitoring of a wind farms

Author(s):  
N. Bartzoudis ◽  
K. McDonald-Maier
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junyu Qi ◽  
Alexandre Mauricio ◽  
Konstantinos Gryllias

Abstract As a renewable, unlimited and free resource, wind energy has been intensively deployed in the past to generate electricity. However, the maintenance of Wind Turbines (WTs) can be challengeable. On the one hand, most wind farms operate in remote areas and on the other hand, the dimension of WTs’ tip/hub/rotor are usually enormous. In order to prevent abrupt breakdowns of WTs, a number of Condition Monitoring (CM) methods have been proposed. Focusing on bearing diagnostics, Squared Envelope Spectrum is one of the most common techniques. Moreover in order to identify the optimum demodulation frequency band, fast Kurtogram, Infogram and Sparsogram are nowadays popular tools evaluating respectively the Kurtosis, the Negentropy and the Sparsity. The analysis of WTs usually requires high effort due to the complexity of the drivetrain and the varying operating conditions and therefore there is still need for research on effective and reliable CM techniques for WT monitoring. Thus the purpose of this paper is to investigate a blind and effective CM approach based on the Scattering Transform. Through the comparison with state of the art techniques, the proposed methodology is found more powerful to detect a fault on six validated WT datasets.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 7867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana María Peco Chacón ◽  
Isaac Segovia Ramírez ◽  
Fausto Pedro García Márquez

Wind turbines are complex systems that use advanced condition monitoring systems for analyzing their health status. The gearbox is one of the most critical components due to its elevated downtime and failure rate. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems are employed in wind farms for condition monitoring and control in real time. The volume and variety of the data require novel and robust techniques for data analysis. The main novelty of this work is the development of a new modelling of the temperature curve of the gearbox bearing versus wind speed to detect false alarms. An approach based on data partitioning and data mining centers is employed. The wind speed range is divided into intervals to increase the accuracy of the model, where the centers are considered representative samples in the modelling. A method based on the alarm detection is developed and studied together with the alarms report provided by a real case study. The results obtained allow the identification of critical alarm periods outside the confidence interval. It is validated that the study of alarm identification, pre-filtered data, state variable, and output power contribute to the detection of the false alarms.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 2801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinjia Zhang ◽  
Delong Lu

Wind power, as a renewable energy for coping with global climate change challenge, has achieved rapid development in recent years. The breakdown of wind turbines (WTs) not only leads to high repair expenses but also may threaten the stability of the whole power grid. How to reduce the operation and the maintenance (O&M) cost of wind farms is an obstacle to its further promotion and application. To provide reliable condition monitoring and fault diagnosis (CMFD) for WTs, this paper presents a comprehensive survey of the existing CMFD methods in the following three aspects: energy flow, information flow, and integrated O&M system. Energy flow mainly analyzes the characteristics of each component from the angle of energy conversion of WTs. Information flow is the carrier of fault and control information of WT. At the end of this paper, an integrated WT O&M system based on electrical signals is proposed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Stankovic ◽  
Lina Stankovic ◽  
Shuang Wang ◽  
Samuel Cheng

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin Wiggelinkhuizen ◽  
Theo Verbruggen ◽  
Henk Braam ◽  
Luc Rademakers ◽  
Jianping Xiang ◽  
...  

This paper discusses the results of an extensive investigation to assess the added value of various techniques of health monitoring to optimize the maintenance procedures of offshore wind farms. This investigation was done within the framework of the EU funded Condition Monitoring for Offshore Wind Farms (CONMOW) project, which was carried out from 2002 to 2007. A small wind farm of five turbines has been instrumented with several condition monitoring systems and also with the “traditional” measurement systems for measuring mechanical loads and power performance. Data from vibration and traditional measurements, together with data collected by the turbine’s system control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, have been analyzed to assess (1) if failures can be determined from the different data sets; (2) if so, if they can be detected at an early stage and if their progress over time can be monitored; and (3) if criteria are available to assess the component’s health. Several data analysis methods and measurement configurations have been developed, applied, and tested. This paper first describes the use of condition monitoring if condition based maintenance is going to be applied instead of only scheduled and corrective maintenance. Second, the paper describes the CONMOW project and its major results, viz., the assessment of the usefulness and capabilities of condition monitoring systems, including algorithms for identifying early failures. Finally, the economic consequences of applying condition monitoring systems have been quantified and assessed.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Guo ◽  
Jian Fu ◽  
XiYun Yang

Wind turbine condition-monitoring and fault diagnosis have important practical value for wind farms to reduce maintenance cost and improve operating level. Due to the special distribution law of the operating parameters of similar turbines, this paper compares the instantaneous operation parameters of four 1.5 MW turbines with strong correlation of a wind farm. The temperature-power distribution of the gearbox bearings is analyzed to find out the main trend of the turbines and the deviations of individual turbine parameters. At the same time, for the huge amount of data caused by the increase of turbines number and monitoring parameters, this paper uses the huge neural network and multi-hidden layer of a convolutional neural network to model historical data. Finally, the rapid warning and judgment of gearbox bearing over-temperature faults proves that the monitoring method is of great significance for large-scale wind farms.


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