A simple method for null steering in a circular array by perturbations of the radial locations of the elements

Author(s):  
J.A. Hejres ◽  
J.E. Richie
2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 2295-2298
Author(s):  
Qing Hua Wu ◽  
An Qing Zhang

Uniform circular antenna array of warship can bring beam and interference null steering from 360° symmetry without rotating. Directional communications can be achieved by UCA geometry. To solve the problem that warship’s stance is changed dynamically in course of sailing, a method was suggested that the electricity phases of UCA elements were changed based on information of stance about longitudinal sway, transverse sway and course. The proposed method can change beam directivity, and ensure providing a very directive pattern with stabilization, so that warships communication in moving each other. An expression of array maximum directivity forming with dynamic is proposed for UCA antenna. The simulation demonstrates that the beam forming method of communications in moving is validity, and is worth using with wide application.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taek-Sun Kwon ◽  
Jae-Gon Lee ◽  
Jeong-Hae Lee
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
K.-H. Herrmann ◽  
E. Reuber ◽  
P. Schiske

Aposteriori deblurring of high resolution electron micrographs of weak phase objects can be performed by holographic filters [1,2] which are arranged in the Fourier domain of a light-optical reconstruction set-up. According to the diffraction efficiency and the lateral position of the grating structure, the filters permit adjustment of the amplitudes and phases of the spatial frequencies in the image which is obtained in the first diffraction order.In the case of bright field imaging with axial illumination, the Contrast Transfer Functions (CTF) are oscillating, but real. For different imageforming conditions and several signal-to-noise ratios an extensive set of Wiener-filters should be available. A simple method of producing such filters by only photographic and mechanical means will be described here.A transparent master grating with 6.25 lines/mm and 160 mm diameter was produced by a high precision computer plotter. It is photographed through a rotating mask, plotted by a standard plotter.


Author(s):  
Dean A. Handley ◽  
Jack T. Alexander ◽  
Shu Chien

In situ preparation of cell cultures for ultrastructural investigations is a convenient method by which fixation, dehydration and embedment are carried out in the culture petri dish. The in situ method offers the advantage of preserving the native orientation of cell-cell interactions, junctional regions and overlapping configurations. In order to section after embedment, the petri dish is usually separated from the polymerized resin by either differential cryo-contraction or solvation in organic fluids. The remaining resin block must be re-embedded before sectioning. Although removal of the petri dish may not disrupt the native cellular geometry, it does sacrifice what is now recognized as an important characteristic of cell growth: cell-substratum molecular interactions. To preserve the topographic cell-substratum relationship, we developed a simple method of tapered rotary beveling to reduce the petri dish thickness to a dimension suitable for direct thin sectioning.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. S75-S75
Author(s):  
Weifeng Zhu ◽  
Zhuoqi Liu ◽  
Daya Luo ◽  
Xinyao Wu ◽  
Fusheng Wan

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