Topological Properties and Routing Algorithm for the Static K-ary N-tree Interconnection Network

Author(s):  
Masahiro Tozaki ◽  
Yamin Li
Author(s):  
Prachi Chauhan ◽  
Manish Bhardwaj

Mesh and Torus are most popular interconnection topologies based on 2D-mesh.Comparison between Mesh and Torus will be considered and new interconnection topology will be proposed to provide better performance. The C2Mesh, is an enhanced mesh interconnected network. This paper enhances the torus network based on the theme of C2Mesh. Topological Properties of new network will be analyzed and implemented by simulation. The new routing Algorithm will be designed for new proposed network (C2Torus). This manuscript performs Comparison between C2Torus and C2Mesh.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 3286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Bossard ◽  
Keiichi Kaneko

The number of Internet-connected devices grows very rapidly, with even fears of running out of available IP addresses. It is clear that the number of sensors follows this trend, thus inducing large sensor networks. It is insightful to make the comparison with the huge number of processors of modern supercomputers. In such large networks, the problem of node faults necessarily arises, with faults often happening in clusters. The tolerance to faults, and especially cluster faults, is thus critical. Furthermore, thanks to its advantageous topological properties, the torus interconnection network has been adopted by the major supercomputer manufacturers of the recent years, thus proving its applicability. Acknowledging and embracing these two technological and industrial aspects, we propose in this paper a node-to-node routing algorithm in an n -dimensional k -ary torus that is tolerant to faults. Not only is this algorithm tolerant to faulty nodes, it also tolerates faulty node clusters. The described algorithm selects a fault-free path of length at most n ( 2 k + ⌊ k / 2 ⌋ − 2 ) with an O ( n 2 k 2 | F | ) worst-case time complexity with F the set of faulty nodes induced by the faulty clusters.


Author(s):  
Jehad Ahmed Al-Sadi

The Hyper Hexa-Cell topology; HHC for short; is a new interconnection network topology that has many attractive topological properties compared to other traditional topologies. There have been a number of studies in the literature on the HHC to explore the promising topological properties of this topology. Furthermore, other studies extend this topology by combining it with OTIS technology to produce a new version called OHHC. We have found that there is a lake of presenting any point to point routing algorithm for the HHC, although there were some efforts on building routing algorithms for the OHHC. To cover this shortage, this paper introduces a new unicast routing algorithm for the HHC. The new routing algorithm for the HHC uses store-and-forward technique which allows a message to be transmitted through a path from the source node to the destination node. In addition to presenting the routing algorithm, we present an example to explore the algorithm steps and also an enhancement on the routing algorithm to apply adaptively on the routing based on parameterized criteria. Finally, we present a theoretical theorem to prove that the algorithm routes any message from any source to any destination via an optimal path.


Author(s):  
Yali Lv ◽  
Cheng-Kuan Lin ◽  
Guijuan Wang

The interconnetion network plays an important role in a parallel system. To avoid the edge number of the interconnect network scaling rapidly with the increase of dimension and achieve a good balance of hardware costs and properties, this paper presents a new interconnection network called exchanged [Formula: see text]-ary [Formula: see text]-cube ([Formula: see text]). Compared with the [Formula: see text]-ary [Formula: see text]-cube structures, [Formula: see text] shows better performance in terms of many metrics such as small degree and fewer links. In this paper, we first introduce the structure of [Formula: see text] and present some properties of [Formula: see text]; then, we propose a routing algorithm and obtain the diameter of [Formula: see text]. Finally, we analyze the diagnosis of [Formula: see text] and give the diagnosibility under PMC model and MM* model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akash Punhani ◽  
Pardeep Kumar ◽  
Nitin Nitin

Abstract The performance of the interconnection network doesn’t only depend on the topology, but it also depends on the Routing algorithm used. The simplest Routing algorithm for the mesh topology in networks on chip is the XY Routing algorithm. The level based Routing algorithm has been proved to be more efficient than the XY Routing algorithm. In this paper, level based Routing algorithm using the dynamic programming has been proposed. The proposed Routing algorithm proves to be more efficient in the terms of the computation. The proposed Routing algorithm has achieved up to two times bigger speed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 115-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
TSENG-KUEI LI ◽  
JIMMY J. M. TAN ◽  
LIH-HSING HSU ◽  
TING-YI SUNG

Given a shortest path routing algorithm of an interconnection network, the edge congestion is one of the important factors to evaluate the performance of this algorithm. In this paper, we consider the twisted cube, a variation of the hypercube with some better properties, and review the existing shortest path routing algorithm8. We find that its edge congestion under the routing algorithm is high. Then, we propose a new shortest path routing algorithm and show that our algorithm has optimum time complexity O(n) and optimum edge congestion 2n. Moreover, we calculate the bisection width of the twisted cube of dimension n.


1998 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 25-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS J. CORTINA ◽  
ZHIWEI XU

We present a family of interconnection networks named the Cube-Of-Rings (COR) networks along with their basic graph-theoretic properties. Aspects of group graph theory are used to show the COR networks are symmetric and optimally fault tolerant. We present a closed-form expression of the diameter and optimal one-to-one routing algorithm for any member of the COR family. We also discuss the suitability of the COR networks as the interconnection network of scalable parallel computers.


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