Multi-objective optimal gating and riser design for metal-casting

Author(s):  
Jean Kor ◽  
Xiang Chen ◽  
Henry Hu
2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 1217-1220
Author(s):  
Da Wei Ji ◽  
Yi Huang ◽  
Qi Zhang

Riser interference has become a critical issue in riser design with the progression of offshore industry into deep water. It indicates that the potential for interference between Top Tension Risers (TTR) depends not only on the Top Tension Factor (TTF), but also on the riser spacing size. For riser system, each impassive factor of interference could make a different effect (cost and safety), which is often incompatible. A Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) method is proposed to harmonize the two incompatible objectives: cost and safety. Therefore, it greatly facilitates to adapt the present method to riser interference optimization. Example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.


1988 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. GAINDHAR ◽  
C. MOHAN ◽  
SHASHI TYAGI
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 62-64 ◽  
pp. 664-670
Author(s):  
L.B. Zhengwuvi ◽  
A.O. Akii Ibhadode

This paper demonstrates the possibility of developing skill in producing sound metal casting from a four-cavity die production mould by assessing the riser design criteria and the castings. The assessment takes into account the location of the casting’s hot spots, casting modulus, liquid metal mass in the risers and the principle of directional solidification. The mould flask is oriented in such a way that a riser is placed directly on top of the casting’s hot spots for proper feeding during solidification. The assessment result of casting modulus shows that the feeder modulus Mf = 5.85 x 10-3 M and the casting hot spot modulus Mh = 1.88 x 10-3 M .The assessment result of castings solidification time shows that the castings solidify within 12 seconds while the feeders solidify within 30 seconds. From the assessment results it is observed that the risers hold liquid metal, feed the castings to full solidification and solidify later than the castings which they feed. Examinations at the cross sections of the finished castings revealed the absence of void formation which is a clear indication of effective and functional risers. Thus, the risers have achieved the desired requirement.


Author(s):  
Hezhen Yang ◽  
Chan Ghee Koh ◽  
Ying Min Low ◽  
Peter Francis Bernad Adaikalaraj

This paper presents an efficient methodology for multi-objective design optimization of drilling riser in ultra-deep water considering maximum operability window and minimum weight of drilling riser system. As exploration activity moves to ultra-deep waters, the associated drilling cost increases, putting pressure on the operators to expand the drilling operability and reduce costs. Drilling systems are an integral part of oil and gas exploration particularly in deep waters. The drilling riser design requires a time-consuming design loops and scenarios analyzed with different FEM models, such as connected mode, drift-off, hang-off, recoil analysis, emergency disconnection, etc. The main purposes of this work is to improve the safety and cost-effective for drilling riser design by employing multi-objective optimization based on metamodel. The Radial Basis Function (RBF) metamodel is constructed by the design of experiment sampling and is utilized to solve the problem of time-consuming analyses. In the optimization module, multi-objective optimization by a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II is performed. Thereby, RBF optimum solutions forming a Pareto set are obtained and compared with accuracy analysis to determine their validity. The optimization results indicate that the proposed optimization strategy is valid and provide an efficient optimization design method for drilling riser in ultra-deep water.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 6339-6350
Author(s):  
Esra Çakır ◽  
Ziya Ulukan

Due to the increase in energy demand, many countries suffer from energy poverty because of insufficient and expensive energy supply. Plans to use alternative power like nuclear power for electricity generation are being revived among developing countries. Decisions for installation of power plants need to be based on careful assessment of future energy supply and demand, economic and financial implications and requirements for technology transfer. Since the problem involves many vague parameters, a fuzzy model should be an appropriate approach for dealing with this problem. This study develops a Fuzzy Multi-Objective Linear Programming (FMOLP) model for solving the nuclear power plant installation problem in fuzzy environment. FMOLP approach is recommended for cases where the objective functions are imprecise and can only be stated within a certain threshold level. The proposed model attempts to minimize total duration time, total cost and maximize the total crash time of the installation project. By using FMOLP, the weighted additive technique can also be applied in order to transform the model into Fuzzy Multiple Weighted-Objective Linear Programming (FMWOLP) to control the objective values such that all decision makers target on each criterion can be met. The optimum solution with the achievement level for both of the models (FMOLP and FMWOLP) are compared with each other. FMWOLP results in better performance as the overall degree of satisfaction depends on the weight given to the objective functions. A numerical example demonstrates the feasibility of applying the proposed models to nuclear power plant installation problem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 3259-3273
Author(s):  
Nasser Shahsavari-Pour ◽  
Najmeh Bahram-Pour ◽  
Mojde Kazemi

The location-routing problem is a research area that simultaneously solves location-allocation and vehicle routing issues. It is critical to delivering emergency goods to customers with high reliability. In this paper, reliability in location and routing problems was considered as the probability of failure in depots, vehicles, and routs. The problem has two objectives, minimizing the cost and maximizing the reliability, the latter expressed by minimizing the expected cost of failure. First, a mathematical model of the problem was presented and due to its NP-hard nature, it was solved by a meta-heuristic approach using a NSGA-II algorithm and a discrete multi-objective firefly algorithm. The efficiency of these algorithms was studied through a complete set of examples and it was found that the multi-objective discrete firefly algorithm has a better Diversification Metric (DM) index; the Mean Ideal Distance (MID) and Spacing Metric (SM) indexes are only suitable for small to medium problems, losing their effectiveness for big problems.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.Jayalakshmi M.Jayalakshmi ◽  
◽  
P.Pandian P.Pandian

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