Low-complexity secure protocols to defend cyber-physical systems against network isolation attacks

Author(s):  
Dong-Hoon Shin ◽  
Jinkyu Koo ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Xiaojun Lin ◽  
Saurabh Bagchi ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahia Alghorani ◽  
salama Ikki

<div>The aim of this study is to propose an information-theoretic</div><div>framework that can be used for joint recovery of sparse</div><div>source biosignals. The proposed method supports medical cyber-physical systems (CPS) that enhance the detection, tracking, and monitoring of vital signs via wearable biosensors. Specifically, we address the problem of sparse signal recovery and acquisition in wearable biosensor networks, where we develop an adaptive design methodology based on compressed sensing (CS) and</div><div>independent component analysis (ICA) to reduce and eliminate artifacts and interference in sparse biosignals. Our analysis and examples offer a low-complexity algorithm design for patient monitoring systems, where sparse source biosignals can be recovered at low hardware costs and power consumption. Also, we show that, under noisy measurement conditions, the joint CS-ICA recovery algorithms can outperform standard CS methods, where a sparse biosignal is retrieved in a few measurement. By implementing the joint sparse recovery algorithms, the error in reconstructing sparse biosignals is reduced, and a digital-to-analog converter operates at low-speed and low-resolution.</div>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahia Alghorani ◽  
salama Ikki

<div>The aim of this study is to propose an information-theoretic</div><div>framework that can be used for joint recovery of sparse</div><div>source biosignals. The proposed method supports medical cyber-physical systems (CPS) that enhance the detection, tracking, and monitoring of vital signs via wearable biosensors. Specifically, we address the problem of sparse signal recovery and acquisition in wearable biosensor networks, where we develop an adaptive design methodology based on compressed sensing (CS) and</div><div>independent component analysis (ICA) to reduce and eliminate artifacts and interference in sparse biosignals. Our analysis and examples offer a low-complexity algorithm design for patient monitoring systems, where sparse source biosignals can be recovered at low hardware costs and power consumption. Also, we show that, under noisy measurement conditions, the joint CS-ICA recovery algorithms can outperform standard CS methods, where a sparse biosignal is retrieved in a few measurement. By implementing the joint sparse recovery algorithms, the error in reconstructing sparse biosignals is reduced, and a digital-to-analog converter operates at low-speed and low-resolution.</div>


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 1416-1420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charan Kumar Vala ◽  
Mark French ◽  
Amit Acharyya ◽  
Bashir M. Al-Hashimi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahia Alghorani ◽  
salama Ikki

<div>The aim of this study is to propose an information-theoretic</div><div>framework that can be used for joint recovery of sparse</div><div>source biosignals. The proposed method supports medical cyber-physical systems (CPS) that enhance the detection, tracking, and monitoring of vital signs via wearable biosensors. Specifically, we address the problem of sparse signal recovery and acquisition in wearable biosensor networks, where we develop an adaptive design methodology based on compressed sensing (CS) and</div><div>independent component analysis (ICA) to reduce and eliminate artifacts and interference in sparse biosignals. Our analysis and examples offer a low-complexity algorithm design for patient monitoring systems, where sparse source biosignals can be recovered at low hardware costs and power consumption. Also, we show that, under noisy measurement conditions, the joint CS-ICA recovery algorithms can outperform standard CS methods, where a sparse biosignal is retrieved in a few measurement. By implementing the joint sparse recovery algorithms, the error in reconstructing sparse biosignals is reduced, and a digital-to-analog converter operates at low-speed and low-resolution.</div>


Author(s):  
Okolie S.O. ◽  
Kuyoro S.O. ◽  
Ohwo O. B

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) will revolutionize how humans relate with the physical world around us. Many grand challenges await the economically vital domains of transportation, health-care, manufacturing, agriculture, energy, defence, aerospace and buildings. Exploration of these potentialities around space and time would create applications which would affect societal and economic benefit. This paper looks into the concept of emerging Cyber-Physical system, applications and security issues in sustaining development in various economic sectors; outlining a set of strategic Research and Development opportunities that should be accosted, so as to allow upgraded CPS to attain their potential and provide a wide range of societal advantages in the future.


Author(s):  
Curtis G. Northcutt

The recent proliferation of embedded cyber components in modern physical systems [1] has generated a variety of new security risks which threaten not only cyberspace, but our physical environment as well. Whereas earlier security threats resided primarily in cyberspace, the increasing marriage of digital technology with mechanical systems in cyber-physical systems (CPS), suggests the need for more advanced generalized CPS security measures. To address this problem, in this paper we consider the first step toward an improved security model: detecting the security attack. Using logical truth tables, we have developed a generalized algorithm for intrusion detection in CPS for systems which can be defined over discrete set of valued states. Additionally, a robustness algorithm is given which determines the level of security of a discrete-valued CPS against varying combinations of multiple signal alterations. These algorithms, when coupled with encryption keys which disallow multiple signal alteration, provide for a generalized security methodology for both cyber-security and cyber-physical systems.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document