Reference Free Ion-Selective Electrode For Sensing Potassium Ions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musafargani Sikkandhar ◽  
Yu Chen ◽  
Cheng Ming-Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Potassium Ions ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Free Ion

scholarly journals Electrochemical Detection of Electrolytes Using a Solid-State Ion-Selective Electrode of Single-Piece Type Membrane

Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Li-Da Chen ◽  
Wei-Jhen Wang ◽  
Gou-Jen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Human Serum ◽  
Gold Electrode ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Potassium Ions ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Single Piece ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

This study aimed to develop simple electrochemical electrodes for the fast detection of chloride, sodium and potassium ions in human serum. A flat thin-film gold electrode was used as the detection electrode for chloride ions; a single-piece type membrane based solid-state ion-selective electrode (ISE), which was formed by covering a flat thin-film gold electrode with a mixture of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and ion-selective membrane (ISM), was developed for sodium and potassium ions detection. Through cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square-wave voltammetry (SWV), the detection data can be obtained within two minutes. The linear detection ranges in the standard samples of chloride, sodium, and potassium ions were 25–200 mM, 50–200 mM, and 2–10 mM, with the average relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.79%, 1.65%, and 0.47% and the average recovery rates of 101%, 100% and 96%, respectively. Interference experiments with Na+, K+, Cl−, Ca2+, and Mg2+ ions demonstrated that the proposed detection electrodes have good selectivity. Moreover, the proposed detection electrodes have characteristics such as the ability to be prepared under relatively simple process conditions, excellent detection sensitivity, and low RSD, and the detection linear range is suitable for the Cl−, Na+ and K+ concentrations in human serum.

Detection of Electrolytes Based on Solid-State Ion-Selective Electrode

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Da Chen ◽  
Gou-Jen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Human Serum ◽  
Gold Electrode ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Potassium Ions ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

Abstract This study aimed to develop simple electrochemical electrodes for the fast detection of chlorine, sodium, and potassium ions in human serum. A flat thin-film gold electrode was used as the detection electrode for chloride ions; a solid-state ion-selective electrode (ISE), which was formed by covering a flat thin-film gold electrode with a mixture of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and ion-selective membrane (ISM), was developed for sodium and potassium ions detection. Through cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square-wave voltammetry (SWV), the detection data can be obtained within two minutes. The linear detection ranges in the standard samples of chlorine, sodium, and potassium ions were 25–200 mM, 50–200 mM, and 2–10 mM, with the average relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.79%, 1.65%, and 0.47% and the average recovery rates of 101%, 100%, and 96% respectively. Interference experiments using normal concentrations of Na+, K+, Cl−, Ca2+, and Mg2+ in human blood demonstrated that the proposed detection electrodes have good selectivity. Moreover, the proposed detection electrodes have characteristics such as the ability to be prepared under relatively simple process conditions, excellent detection sensitivity, and low RSD, and the detection linear range is suitable for the Cl−, Na+, and K+ concentrations in human serum.

Titration of sulphates and lead using lead ion selective electrode

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Veselý
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Electrode Surface ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Lead Ion ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Limit Of Determination ◽  
Total Salt Content ◽  
Automatic Titration

Titration of sulphates with lead perchlorate employing lead ion selective electrode indication was studied using additions of various organic solvents at different pH' and ionic strength values. As the optimum emerged systems with 60-70% 1,4-dioxane, pH' 5.3-5.6. After dehydration with sodium hydroxide, dioxane must be freed from the electrode surface-oxidizing impurities by their reduction with sodium metal and subsequent distillation. The method was applied to determination of sulphates in mountain spring waters. Units of ppm can be determined; the limit of determination, however, depends considerably on the content of dioxane, total salt content in the sample, and speed of the semi-automatic titration. Lead can be determined with EDTA in concentrations down to c(Pb2+) = 5 . 10-6 mol l-1.

Association of benflurone in aqueous solutions studied by measuring the activity of chloride ions

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 2437-2443
Author(s):  
František Kopecký ◽  
Mária Vojteková ◽  
Milan Pešák
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Measured Range

The conventional activity of chloride ions was measured by an ion-selective electrode at 25 °C in aqueous solutions of benflurone, i.e. 5-(2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-oxo-7H-benzo(c)fluorene hydrochloride, without or with additions of KCl. These results suggest a gradual association of benflurone; the formation of a hetero-associate, (BH+)2Cl-, followed by higher associates was evaluated in the measured range up to 0.1 mol l-1.

New method for the study of surface acidity of zeolites by NH3-TPD, using a pH-meter equipped with an ion selective electrode

2006 ◽  
Vol 112 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 13-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Le Van Mao ◽  
N. Al-Yassir ◽  
L. Lu ◽  
N. T. Vu ◽  
A. Fortier
Keyword(s):  
Surface Acidity ◽  
New Method ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Selective Electrode

scholarly journals Using MoS2/Fe3O4 as Ion-Electron Transduction Layer to Manufacture All-Solid-State Ion-Selective Electrode for Determination of Serum Potassium

Chemosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Yan Su ◽  
Ting Liu ◽  
Caiqiao Song ◽  
Aiqiao Fan ◽  
Nan Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Accurate Determination ◽  
Water Layer ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Potential Response ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Response Measurement ◽  
Long Term Stability

As an essential electrolyte for the human body, the potassium ion (K+) plays many physiological roles in living cells, so the rapid and accurate determination of serum K+ is of great significance. In this work, we developed a solid-contact ion-selective electrode (SC-ISE) using MoS2/Fe3O4 composites as the ion-to-electron transducer to determine serum K+. The potential response measurement of MoS2/Fe3O4/K+-ISE shows a Nernst response by a slope of 55.2 ± 0.1 mV/decade and a low detection limit of 6.3 × 10−6 M. The proposed electrode exhibits outstanding resistance to the interference of O2, CO2, light, and water layer formation. Remarkably, it also presents a high performance in potential reproducibility and long-term stability.

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