Multiple Band and Multiple Frequency Dielectric Resonators Tunable Filters for Base Stations

Author(s):  
Kristi Pance ◽  
Glen Rochford
2014 ◽  
Vol 548-549 ◽  
pp. 780-784
Author(s):  
Jesada Sivaraks ◽  
Settapong Malisuwan

A compressed multiple band loop antenna that has multiple superimposed compressed loops. Each compressed loop is formed from numerous segments arrayed in multiple diverse directions so that the enclosed area of that loop and the overall size of the antenna are decreased. Multiple loops are arrayed and superimposed to provide multiple frequency bands of operation and are used to broaden the useful bandwidth of individual-bands. The small size of the compressed antenna facilitates its use in small mobile communications devices requiring internal antennas that operate in close proximity to conductive surfaces. Multiple loops are arrayed in several configurations that include nested and non-nested loops as well as closely located and spatially separated superimposed loops.


Author(s):  
Jerzy Krupka ◽  
Adam Abramowicz ◽  
Krzysztof Derzakowski ◽  
Robert N. Clarke

Author(s):  
E. D. Salmon ◽  
J. C. Waters ◽  
C. Waterman-Storer

We have developed a multi-mode digital imaging system which acquires images with a cooled CCD camera (Figure 1). A multiple band pass dichromatic mirror and robotically controlled filter wheels provide wavelength selection for epi-fluorescence. Shutters select illumination either by epi-fluorescence or by transmitted light for phase contrast or DIC. Many of our experiments involve investigations of spindle assembly dynamics and chromosome movements in live cells or unfixed reconstituted preparations in vitro in which photodamage and phototoxicity are major concerns. As a consequence, a major factor in the design was optical efficiency: achieving the highest image quality with the least number of illumination photons. This principle applies to both epi-fluorescence and transmitted light imaging modes. In living cells and extracts, microtubules are visualized using X-rhodamine labeled tubulin. Photoactivation of C2CF-fluorescein labeled tubulin is used to locally mark microtubules in studies of microtubule dynamics and translocation. Chromosomes are labeled with DAPI or Hoechst DNA intercalating dyes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 344-350
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Zibarev ◽  
A. S. Afanasev ◽  
O. V. Slusareva ◽  
T. I. Muragimov ◽  
V. A. Stepanets ◽  
...  

In recent years, in the Russian Federation there has been an increase in the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in residential areas, including due to an increase in the number of base stations (BS). The purpose of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance at the stages of placement and commissioning of base stations (BS) is to prevent their adverse effects on public health. The increase in the number of base stations, together with the advent of new electronic equipment and antennas, provide opportunities for improving the processes of their accounting at the stage of placement and monitoring of the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at the operation stage. This automation tool can be a geo-information portal for providing sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of cellular base stations. The prototype of the geo-information portal allows both calculating the size of sanitary protection zones (SPZ) and building restriction zones (RZ) from the BS in online mode, displaying the results of calculations in graphical form and issuing sanitary and epidemiological conclusions for the placement and operation of base stations. The geo-information portal has the ability to synchronize with the data of the radio frequency center. Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing will be able to receive up-to-date analytical data. There will be completely automated processes of collecting, processing and storing information on BS.


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