Measuring surface charge with a noncontacting voltmeter

Author(s):  
M.M. Horenstein
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1460-1461
Author(s):  
Murat Nulati Yesibolati ◽  
Takeshi Kasama ◽  
Marco Beleggia ◽  
Simone Lagana ◽  
Hongyu Sun ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 046102 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Ugolini ◽  
R. McKinney ◽  
G. M. Harry

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 101-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remco Hartkamp ◽  
Anne-Laure Biance ◽  
Li Fu ◽  
Jean-François Dufrêche ◽  
Oriane Bonhomme ◽  
...  

Soil Science ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 140 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS T. COCHRANE ◽  
DJALMA M. GOMES DE SOUZA

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 234-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaonan Shan ◽  
Xinping Huang ◽  
Kyle J. Foley ◽  
Peiming Zhang ◽  
Kangping Chen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
N.J. Tao ◽  
J.A. DeRose ◽  
P.I. Oden ◽  
S.M. Lindsay

Clemmer and Beebe have pointed out that surface structures on graphite substrates can be misinterpreted as biopolymer images in STM experiments. We have been using electrochemical methods to react DNA fragments onto gold electrodes for STM and AFM imaging. The adsorbates produced in this way are only homogeneous in special circumstances. Searching an inhomogeneous substrate for ‘desired’ images limits the value of the data. Here, we report on a reversible method for imaging adsorbates. The molecules can be lifted onto and off the substrate during imaging. This leaves no doubt about the validity or statistical significance of the images. Furthermore, environmental effects (such as changes in electrolyte or surface charge) can be investigated easily.


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