Extracting anomalies from time sequences derived from nuclear power plant data by using fixed width clustering algorithm

Author(s):  
Aditya Gupta ◽  
Durga Toshniwal ◽  
Pramod K. Gupta ◽  
Vikas Khurana ◽  
Pushp Upadhyay
2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annalisa Perasso ◽  
Cristina Campi ◽  
Cristian Toraci ◽  
Francesco Benvenuto ◽  
Michele Piana ◽  
...  

This paper describes a classification method for automatic fault detection in nuclear power plant (NPP) data. The method takes as input time series associated to specific parameters and realizes signal classification by using a clustering algorithm based on possibilistic C-means (PCM). This approach is applied to time series recorded in a CANDU® power plant and is validated by comparison with results provided by a classification method based on principal component analysis (PCA).


Author(s):  
Jonathan A. Cumming ◽  
Michael Goldstein

This article discusses the results of a study in Bayesian analysis and decision making in the maintenance and reliability of nuclear power plants. It demonstrates the use of Bayesian parametric and semiparametric methodology to analyse the failure times of components that belong to an auxiliary feedwater system in a nuclear power plant at the South Texas Project (STP) Electric Generation Station. The parametric models produce estimates of the hazard functions that are compared to the output from a mixture of Polya trees model. The statistical output is used as the most critical input in a stochastic optimization model which finds the optimal replacement time for a system that randomly fails over a finite horizon. The article first introduces the model for maintenance and reliability analysis before presenting the optimization results. It also examines the nuclear power plant data to be used in the Bayesian models.


2021 ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Miki Sirola ◽  
John Einar Hulsund

In the Long-Term Degradation Management (LTDM) project we approach component ageing problems with data-analysis methods. It includes literature review about related work. We have used several data sources: water chemistry data from the Halden reactor, simulator data from the HAMBO simulator, and data from a local coffee machine instrumented with sensors. K-means clustering is used in cluster analysis of nuclear power plant data. A method for detecting trends in selected clusters is developed. Prognosis models are developed and tested. In our analysis ARIMA models and gamma processes are used. Such tasks as classification and time-series prediction are focused on. Methodologies are tested in experiments. The realization of practical applications is made with the Jupyter Notebook programming tool and Python 3 programming language. Failure rates and drifts from normal operating states can be the first symptoms of an approaching fault. The problem is to find data sources with enough transients and events to create prognostic models. Prognosis models for predicting possible developing ageing features in nuclear power plant data utilizing machine learning methods or closely related methods are demonstrated.


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